Skip to main content

Spirituality and Systems of Belief

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Religion, Spirituality and Everyday Practice

Abstract

This chapter examines the dynamics of religion and spirituality by noting that historically religions have always been preeminently contexts for the assertion of system power, whereas spiritualities focus on the empowerment of actors – spiritualities are constructed by participant actors rather than engaged as external systems for the allocation of divine favor or power. Thus spirituality is not a residual category when religion fails to hold its power base among a population, but an autonomous category for the construction of meaning and value outside the societal power structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Archer, M. 2003. Structure, agency and internal conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, E. 2004. The church without and the god within. In Religion and patterns of social transformation, ed. I. Borowik, D. Jerosolimov, and S. Zrinšcak, 23–47. Zagreb: IDIZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, E. 2005. Yet more varieties of religious experiences. In Religiöser Pluralismus in vereinten Europa, ed. H. Lehman, 156–172. Göttingen: Wallstein.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, E., and B. Wilson. 2005. What are new religions doing in a secular society. In Understanding social change, ed. A. Heath, J. Ermisch, and D. Gallie, 291–317. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckford, J.A. 2003. Social theory and religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Berzano, L. 1999. Il new age. Bologna: Il Mulino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Besecke, K. 2005. Seeing invisible religion: Religion as societal conversation about transcendent meaning. Sociological Theory 23: 179–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beyer, P. 1998. The religious system of global society. Numen 1: 1–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. 1971. Genèse et structure du champ religieux. Revue Française de Sociologie 3: 295–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce, S. 2002. God is dead: Secularization in the west. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cesareo, V. (ed.). 2005. Ricomporre la vita. Roma: Carocci.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cipriani, R. 2006. Criteri per l’uso del concetto sociologico di religione. In Tra religione e spiritualità, ed. G. Giordan, 27–47. Milano: Angeli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, E. 1922. Les formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse. Paris: Alcan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filoramo, G. 1983. L’attesa della fine: Storia della gnosi. Rome: Laterza.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garelli, F., G. Guizzardi, and E. Pace (eds.). 2003. Un singolare pluralismo: Indagine sul pluralismo morale e religioso degli italiani. Bologna: Il Mulino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garelli, F., A. Palmonari, and L. Sciolla. 2006. La socializzazione flessibile. Bologna: Il Mulino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giordan, G. 2006. Domenica di giovedì: La reinvenzione della spiritualità nel mondo contemporaneo. In Tra religione e spiritualità, ed. G. Giordan, 71–91. Milan: Angeli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girard, R. 1972. La violence et le sacré. Paris: Grasset.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, D., K. O’Neil, and L. Stephens. 2004. Spirituality in the workplace. Sociology of Religion 65: 265–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halmann, L. (ed.). 1993. The individualizing society: Value change in Europe and North America. Tilburg: Tilburg University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, M. 2000. An analysis of the festival for mind-body-spirit. In Beyond new age: Exploring alternative spirituality, ed. S. Sutcliffe and M. Bowman, 188–200. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helaas, P. 1995. Introduction: Detraditionalization and its rivals. In Detraditionalization. Critical reflections on authority and identity, ed. P. Helaas, S. Lasch, and P. Morris, 1–20. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helaas, P., L. Woodhead, B. Seel, B. Szerszynski, and K. Tusting. 2005. The spiritual revolution: Why religion is giving way to spirituality. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hervieu-Léger, D. 2003. Le pèlerin et le converti. Paris: Flammarion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houtman, D., and S. Aupers. 2006. La spiritualità come concetto sociologico. In Tra religione e spiritualità, ed. G. Giordan, 48–70. Milan: Angeli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houtman, D., and P. Mascini. 2002. Why do churches become empty: While new age grows? Secularization and religious change in the Netherlands. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41: 455–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inglehart, R., and P. Norris. 2004. Sacred and secular. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckmann, Thomas. 1996. The privatization of religion and morality. In Detraditionalization: Critical reflections on authority and identity, ed. P. Helaas, S. Lasch, and P. Morris, 72–86. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, N. 1990. Sistemi sociali. Bologna: Il Mulino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, N. 1995. Social system. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marzano, M. 2009. Cattolicesimo magico. Milan: Bompiani.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, M.B. 1982. Pentecostal Catholics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pace, E. 2006. Modelli di spiritualità nell’islam. In Tra religione e spiritualità, ed. G. Giordan, 168–181. Milano: Angeli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pace, E. 2008. Raccontare Dio: La religione come comunicazione. Bologna: Il Mulino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Possamai, A. 2003. Alternative spiritualities and the culture logic of late capitalism. Culture and Religion 4: 31–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, R.A. 1999. Ritual and religion in the making of humanity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roldan, V. 2009. Il rinnovamento carismatico cattolico. Milan: Angeli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roof, W.C. 1999. Spiritual marketplace. Baby boomers and the remaking of the baby boom generation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roof, W.C. 2003. Religion and spirituality: Toward an integrated analysis. In Handbook of the sociology of religion, ed. M. Dillon, 137–148. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schütz, A., and T. Luckmann. 1973, 1989. The structure of the lifeworld. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Séguy, J. 1980. Christianisme et société: Introduction à la sociologie de Ernst Troeltsch. Paris: Editions du Cerf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark, R., and M. Introvigne. 2003. Dio è tornato: Indagine sulla rivincita delle religioni in Occidente. Casale Monferrato: Piemme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Troeltsch, E. 1912. Die Soziallehren der Christlichen Kirchen und Gruppen. Tübingen: Mohr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Otterloo, A.H. 1999. Selfspirituality and the body: New age centres in the Netherlands since 1960 s. Social Compass 46: 191–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wuthnow, R. 2001. Creative spirituality: The way of the artist. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pace, E. (2011). Spirituality and Systems of Belief. In: Giordan, G., Swatos, Jr., W. (eds) Religion, Spirituality and Everyday Practice. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1819-7_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics