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Darwin’s Hammer and John Henry’s Hammer

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Evolution and Religion in American Education

Part of the book series: Cultural Studies of Science Education ((CSSE,volume 4))

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Abstract

Chapter 8 draws together and closes my ethnographic discussion by considering the two forms of Truth by which dominant American scientific and religious discourses appear to be solidly rooted. Using the tools of existential phenomenology and sociocultural theory, I work through problems of epistemology and identity in evolution education. In the US context, how is a public school educator to both remain respective to religious pluralism, while also teaching Creationists that evolution has happened? For a Creationist student, how does one both be a Creationist and accept that evolution has taken place? One way of being, as a matter of public education in science, seemingly obliterates the other.

By introducing a third perspective via a mythic scene from Americana, I consider ways to open dialectical spaces for growth and possibility regarding evolution education. In doing so, I open discourses that move evolution education forward by considering what ungrounding some of the deepest American cultural attachments might mean for science, religious practice, and education. As I argue, the seeming absurdity and irrationalism of Creationism is indicative of a social anxieties produced by sensing the significance of their world as slipping away. In conclusion, I argue that effective evolution education almost certainly stands to gain by a better understanding, by all, of the philosophical foundations of both religion and science.

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Correspondence to David E. Long .

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Long, D.E. (2011). Darwin’s Hammer and John Henry’s Hammer. In: Evolution and Religion in American Education. Cultural Studies of Science Education, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1808-1_8

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