Abstract
In Reshaping the Human Condition: Exploring Human Enhancement, a recent report by the Rathenau Institute, in collaboration with the British Embassy in the Hague and the UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Professor the Lord Winston, Professor of Science and Society at Imperial College dismisses any concern about the application of nanotechnology research to the field of neuroscience as too nascent and inconclusive (Zonneveld et al. 2008). No other mention of nanotechnology occurs in the report. This view is common. In informal conversations with a number of leading researchers in the field of neural prosthetics, our colleague found little knowledge of nanotechnology or expectation that it would have any significant impact on the field for the near future. Current neural prosthetics technologies operate at the micrometer scale range, at the smallest, and this was deemed as sufficient for the design of neural implant devices (Robert, personal communication). Imagine our surprise, then, when a search of Web of Science generated over 10,000 research articles at the intersection of nanotechnology and neuroscience.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
References
Barben, D. 2008. Anticipatory governance of nanotechnology: Foresight, engagement, and integration. In The handbook of science and technology studies, 3rd ed, ed. Edward J. Hackett, Olga Amsterdamska, Michael Lynch, and Judy Wajcman. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Biral, D., et al. 2008. Atrophy-resistant fibers in permanent peripheral denervation of human skeletal muscle. Neurological Research 30(2): 137–144.
Bouzigues, C., et al. 2004. Tracking of single GABA receptors in nerve growth cones using organic dyes and quantum dots. Biophysical Journal 86(1): 602A.
Bouzigues, C., et al. 2007. Asymmetric redistribution of GABA receptors during GABA gradient sensing by nerve growth cones analyzed by single quantum dot imaging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(27): 11251–11256.
Brors, D., et al. 2002. Interactions of spiral ganglion neuron processes with alloplastic materials in vitro. Hearing Research 167(1–2): 110–121.
Cai, W., et al. 2006. Peptide-labeled near-infrared quantum dots for imaging tumor vasculature in living subjects. Nano Letters 6(4): 669–674.
Chakrabortty, S., et al. 2000. Choroid plexus ependymal cells enhance neurite outgrowth from dorsal root ganglion nerves in vitro. Journal of Neurocytology 29(1): 707–717.
Chapman, S., et al. 2008. New tools for in vivo fluorescence tagging. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8(6): 565–573.
Christie, J., and U. Kompella. 2008. Ophthalmic light sensitive nanocarrier systems. Drug Discovery Today 13(3–4): 124–134.
Cui, B., et al. 2007. One at a time, live tracking of NGF axonal transport using quantum dots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(34): 13666–13671.
Echarte, M., et al. 2007. Quantitative single particle tracking of NGF-receptor complexes: Transport is bidirectional but biased by longer retrograde run lengths. FEBS Letters 581(16): 2905–2913.
Farias, P., et al. 2006. Application of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots as fluorescent labels for diagnosis of brain glial cancer. In Colloidal quantum dots for biomedical applications. Bellingham: ISOE.
Farias, P., et al. 2008. Fluorescent II-VI semiconductor quantum dots: Potential tools for biolabeling and diagnostic. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 19(2): 352–356.
Ferrari, M. 2005. Cancer nanotechnology: Opportunities and challenges. Nature Reviews. Cancer 5(3): 161–167.
Glueckert, R., et al. 2005. The human spiral ganglion: New insights into ultrastructure, survival rate, and implications for cochlear implants. Audiology & Neuro-Otology 10(5): 258–273.
Gomez, N., et al. 2005. Challenges in quantum dot-neuron active interfacing. Talanta 67(3): 462–471.
Greve, F., et al. 2007. Molecular design and characterization of the neuron-microelectrode array interface. Biomaterials 28(35): 5246–5258.
Halberstadt, C., et al. 2006. Combining cell therapy and nanotechnology. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 6(1): 781–791.
Howarth, M., et al. 2008. Monovalent, reduced-size quantum dots for imaging receptors on living cells. Nature Methods 5(5): 397–399.
Hu, Z., et al. 2006. Nanopowder molding method for creating implantable high aspect ratio electrodes on thin flexible substrates. Biomaterials 27(9): 2009–2017.
Ji, X., et al. 2006. An alternative approach to amyloid fibrils morphology: CdSe/ZnS quantum dots labeled beta-amyloid peptide fragments A beta (31-35), A beta (1-40), and A beta (1-42). Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 50(2): 104–111.
Johansson, F., et al. 2005. Guidance of neurons on porous, patterned silicon: Is pore size important? Physica Status Solidi C 9: 3258–3262.
Johansson, F., et al. 2006. Axonal outgrowth on nano-imprinted patterns. Biomaterials 27(8): 1251–1258.
Liang, R., et al. 2005. An oligonucleotide microarray for microRNA expression analysis based on labeling RNA with quantum dot and nanogold probe. Nucleic Acids Research 33(2): 8.
Liopo, A., et al. 2006. Biocompatibility of native and functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes for neuronal interface. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 6(5): 1365–1374.
Liu, K., et al. 2008. Alpha-bungarotoxin binding to target cell in a developing visual system by carboxylated nanodiamond. Nanotechnology 19(20).
Mazzatenta, A., et al. 2007. Interfacing neurons with carbon nanotubes: Electrical signal transfer and synaptic stimulation in cultured brain circuits. Journal of Neuroscience 27(26): 6931–6936.
McKnight, T., et al. 2006. Resident neuroelectrochemical interfacing using carbon nanofiber arrays. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B 110(31): 15317–15327.
Mlynski, R., et al. 2007. Interaction of cochlear nucleus explants with semiconductor materials. Laryngoscope 177(7): 1216–1222.
Moxon, K., et al. 2004. Nanostructured surface modification of ceramic-based microelectrodes to enhance biocompatibility for a direct brain-machine interface. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 51(6): 881–889.
Nazem, Amir, and G. Ali Mansoori. 2008. Nanotechnology solutions for alzheimer’s disease: Advances in research tools, diagnostic methods and therapeutic agents. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease 13: 199–223.
O’Connell, K., et al. 2006. Kv2.1 potassium channels are retained within dynamic cell surface micro domains that are defined by a perimeter fence. Journal of Neuroscience 26(38): 9609–9618.
Pawlowki, K., et al. 2005. Bacterial biofilm formation on a human cochlear implant. Otology & Neurotology 26(5): 972–975.
Porter, A., and J. Youtie. 2009. How interdisciplinary is nanotechnology? Journal of Nanoparticle Research 11(5): 1023–1041.
Porter, A., J. Youtie, P. Shapira, and D. Schoeneck. 2008. Refining search terms for nanotechnology. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 10(5): 715–728.
Raffa, V., et al. 2007. Design criteria of neuron/electrode interface: The focused ion beam technology as an analytical method to investigate the effect of electrode surface morphology on neurocompatibility. Biomedical Microdevices 9(3): 371–383.
Rajan, S., and T. Vu. 2006. Quantum dots monitor TrkA receptor dynamics in the interior of neural PC12 cells. Nano Letters 6(9): 2049–2059.
Rochkind, S., et al. 2006. Development of a tissue-engineered composite implant for treating traumatic paraplegia in rats. European Spine Journal 15(2): 234–245.
Sarje, A., and N. Thakor. 2004. Neural interfacing. In Conference Proceedings: 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Piscataway: IEEE.
Sclove, R. 1995. Democracy and technology. New York: Guilford Press.
Selvakumaran, J., et al. 2002. Assessing biocompatibility of materials for implantable microelectrodes using cytotoxicity and protein adsorption studies. In Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology. Piscataway: IEEE.
Silva, G. 2006. Neuroscience nanotechnology: Progress, opportunities, and challenges. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7: 65–74.
Tator, C. 1995. Update on the pathophysiology and pathology of acute spinal cord injury. Brain Pathology 5(4): 407–413.
Tomlinson, I. 2006. High affinity inhibitors of the dopamine transporter (DAT): Novel biotinylated ligands for conjugation to quantum dots. Bioorganic and Medical Chemistry Letters 16(17): 4664–4667.
Toms, S., et al. 2006. Neuro-oncological applications of optical spectroscopy. Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment 5(3): 231–238.
Trabandt, N., et al. 2005. Limitations of titanium dioxide and aluminum dioxide as ossicular replacement materials: An evaluation of the effects of porosity on ceramic prostheses. Otology & Neurotology 25(5): 682–693.
Tsai, C., et al. 2008. High-contrast paramagnetic fluorescent mesoporous silica nanorods as a multifunctional cell imaging probe. Small 4(2): 186–191.
Voss, J., D. Bauknecht, and R. Kemp. 2006. Reflexive governance for sustainable development. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Wang, J., et al. 2005. A fluorescence microscopy study of quantum dots as fluorescent probes for brain tumor diagnosis. In Plasmonics in biology and medicine II. Bellingham: ISOE.
Wang, X., et al. 2008. Application of nanotechnology in cancer therapy and imaging. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 58(2): 97–110.
Werner, H., et al. 2007. Proteolipid protein is required for transport of sirtuin 2 into CNS myelin. Journal of Neuroscience 27(29): 7717–7730.
Wickramanayake, W., et al. 2005. Controlled photostimulation of neuron cells and activation of calcium ions on semiconductor quantum dot layer-by-layer assemblies. In 2005 AIChE Annual Meeting and Fall Showcase, Conference Proceedings. New York: AIChE.
Widge, A., et al. 2004. Conductive polymer ‘Molecular Wires’ for neuro-robotic interfaces. In Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation. Piscataway: IEEE.
Wilsdon, J., and R. Willis. 2004. See through science: Why public engagement needs to move upstream. London: Demos.
Wrobel, G., et al. 2008. Transmission electron microscopy study of the cell-sensor interface. Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 5(10): 222–231.
Yamamoto, S., et al. 2007. Visualizing vitreous using quantum dots as imaging agents. IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience 6(1): 94–98.
Zonneveld, L., H. Dijstelbloem, and D. Ringoir. 2008. Reshaping the human condition: Exploring human enhancement. The Hague: Rathenau Institute.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nulle, C., Miller, C.A., Porter, A., Gandhi, H.S. (2013). Applications of Nanotechnology to the Brain and Central Nervous System. In: Hays, S., Robert, J., Miller, C., Bennett, I. (eds) Nanotechnology, the Brain, and the Future. Yearbook of Nanotechnology in Society, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1787-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1787-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1786-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1787-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)