Skip to main content

Current Issues in Assessing Students with Special Needs

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Studies in Educational Leadership ((SIEL,volume 15))

Abstract

This chapter investigates critical issues and promising trends associated with the processes and procedures for assessing students with special needs. The chapter covers issues associated with formal standardized testing, informal classroom assessment, and accommodations in testing. The future trends considered include universal screening and universal progress monitoring. These assessment procedures rely on curriculum-based measurement techniques which provide high-fidelity data that facilitates early intervention. The chapter begins by defining key issues and presenting a conceptual framework. The framework is based on the steps in the assessment process including screening, identifying, intervening, and measuring progress. A detailed investigation of the issues follows the conceptual framework. Specific issues discussed include fairness in testing, accountability, barriers faced by practitioners, and selecting appropriate accommodations. The chapter ends with a discussion of the responsibilities and challenges faced by practitioners, policy makers, and researchers in responding to the significant issues in assessing students with special needs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allbritten, D., Mainzer, R., & Ziegler, D. (2004). Will students with disabilities be scapegoats for school failures. Educational Horizons, 82(2), 153–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, S. K., & Rude, H. A. (2006). Assessment and students with disabilities: Issues and challenges with educational reform. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 25(3), 24–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, B., Danielson, L., & Doolittle, J. (2007). Responsiveness to intervention: 1997 to 2007. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35, 8–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brookhart, S. M., & Nitko, A. J. (2008). Assessment and grading in classrooms. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown-Chidsey, R., Johnson, P., & Fernstrom, R. (2005). Comparison of grade-level controlled and literature-based maze CBM reading passages. School Psychology Review, 34, 387–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, M. K. (2002). Comprehensive system of assessment to intervention using curriculum- based assessments. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38, 8–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caffrey, E., Fuchs, D., & Fuchs, L. S. (2008). The predictive validity of dynamic assessment: A review. The Journal of Special Education, 41(4), 254–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Case, B. J. (2005). Accommodations to improve instruction and assessment of students who are deaf or hard of hearing. Retrieved from http://pearsonassess.com/NR/rdonlyres/318B76DB-853A-449F-A02E-CC53C8CFD1DB /0/Deaf.pdf

  • Codding, R. S., Skowron, J., & Pace, G. M. (2005). Back to basics: Training teachers to interpret curriculum-based measurement data and create observable and measurable objectives. Behavioral Interventions, 20, 165–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L., & Spenciner, L. (2007). Assessment of children and youth with special needs (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLuca, C. (2008). Issues in including students with disabilities in large-scale assessment programs. Exceptionality Education International, 18(2), 38–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deno, S. L., Reschly, A. L., Lembke, E. S., Magnusson, D., Callender, S. A., Windram, H., et al. (2009). Developing a school-wide progress-monitoring system. Psychology in the Schools, 46, 44–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolan, R., Hall, T. E., Banerjee, M., Chun, E., & Strangman, N. (2005). Applying principles of universal design to test delivery: The effect of computer-based read-aloud on test performance of high school students with learning disabilities. Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 3(7), 3–32. Retrieved from http://www.jtla.org.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dynamic Assessment. (n.d.). What is dynamic assessment. Retrieved from http://www.dynamicassessment.com/_wsn/page2.html

  • Fletcher, J., Coulter, A., Reschly, D., & Vaughn, S. (2004). Alternative approaches to the definition and identification of learning disabilities: Some questions and answers. Annals of Dyslexia, 54(2), 304–331. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/content/k37lw7q32357tuq7/?p=19e6669769f64f4e98299b2 3633dbe71&pi  =  7

  • Fuchs, D., & Fuchs, L. S. (2005). Responsiveness-to-intervention: A blueprint for practitioners, policymakers, and parents. Teaching Exceptional Children, 38, 57–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2007). A model for implementing responsiveness to intervention. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39, 14–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Compton, D. L., Bryant, J. D., Hamlett, C. L., & Seethaler, P. M. (2007). Mathematics screening and progress monitoring at first grade: Implications for responsiveness to intervention. Exceptional Children, 73, 311–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garb, E. (1997). Dynamic assessment as a teaching tool: Assessment for learning and learning from assessment. Retrieved from http://www.etni.org.il/etnirag/issue2/erica_garb.htm#it_work

  • Gilbertson, D., & Ferre, S. (2008). Considerations in the identification, assessment, and intervention process for deaf and hard of hearing students with reading difficulties. Psychology in the Schools, 45(2), 104–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Good, R. H., Simmons, D. C., & Kameenui, E. J. (2001). The importance and decision-making utility of a continuum of fluency-based indicators of foundational reading skills for third-grade high-stakes outcomes. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5, 257–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heim, M. (n.d.). Accountability in education: A primer for school leaders. Retrieved February 10, 2009, from http://www.prel.org/products/Products/Accountability.htm

  • Ketterlin-Geller, L. R. (2005). Knowing what all students know: Procedures for developing universal design for assessment. Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 4(2), 3–23. Retrieved from http://www.jtla.org.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koretz, D., & Barton, K. (2004). Assessing students with disabilities: Issues and evidence. Educational Assessment, 9(1/2), 29–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, S. S., Thurlow, M. L., Lail, K. E., & Christensen, L. (2009). A longitudinal analysis of state accommodations policies: Twelve years of change, 1993–2005. The Journal of Special Education, 43, 67–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. (2008). Is test-driven external accountability effective? Synthesizing the evidence from cross-state causal-comparative and correlational studies. Review of Educational Research, 78, 608–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, J., Lowenthal, B., & Egan, R. (2003). Preschool children with special needs: Children at risk, children with disabilities (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logsdon, A. (n.d.) Top 6 ways student progress is measured in special education: Assessing achievement and progress. Retrieved from http://learningdisabilities.about.com/od/publicschoolprograms/tp/measureprogress.htm

  • McKevitt, B. C., & Elliot, S. N. (2003). Effects and perceived consequences of using read-aloud and teacher-recommended test accommodations on a reading achievement test. School Psychology Review, 32, 583–600.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, M. J., & Thurlow, M. (2003). Educational accountability and students with disabilities: Issues and challenges. Educational Policy, 17, 431–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLoughlin, J. A., & Lewis, R. B. (2008). Assessing students with special needs (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, M. D., Lynn, R. L., & Gronlund, N. E. (2009). Measurement and assessment in teaching (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitko, A. J., & Brookhart, S. M. (2007). Educational assessment of students (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oosterhof, A. (2009). Developing and using classroom assessments (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, L. D., Marks, L. J., & Bogan, B. L. (2007). Using curriculum-based assessment to address the academic and behavioral deficits of students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Beyond Behavior, 16(3), 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perner, D. E. (2007). No child left behind: Issues of assessing students with the most significant cognitive disabilities. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 42, 243–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitoniak, M. J., & Royer, J. M. (2001). Testing accommodations for examinees with disabilities: A review of psychometric, legal, and social policy issues. Review of Educational Research, 71(1), 53–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popham, J. W. (2008). All about assessment: Anchoring down the data. Educational Leadership, 66(4), 85–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quenemoen, R., Thurlow, M., Moen, R., Thompson, S., & Morse, A. B. (2003). Progress monitoring in an inclusive standards-based assessment and accountability system (Synthesis Report 53). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, National Center on Educational Outcomes. Retrieved from http://education.umn.edu/NCEO/OnlinePubs/Synthesis53.html

  • Rollins, K., Mursky, C. V., Shah-Coltrane, S., & Johnsen, S. K. (2009). RTI models for gifted children. Gifted Child Today, 32(3), 20–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvia, J., Ysseldyke, J. E., & Bolt, S. B. (2007). Assessment in special and inclusive education (10th ed.). Boston: Houghlin Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sireci, S. G. (2006). Test accommodations and test validity: Issues, research findings, and unanswered questions. Amherst: University of Massachusetts [PowerPoint Slides]. Retrieved from cehd.umn.edu/NCEO/Teleconferences/tele12/TestAccommTestValidity.ppt

  • Sireci, S. G., Li, S., & Scarpati, S. (2003). The effects of test accommodations on test performance: A review of the literature. Retrieved from www.education.umn.edu/NCEO/OnlinePubs/TestAccommLitReview.pdf

  • Sireci, S. G., Scarpati, S., & Li, S. (2005). Test accommodations for students with disabilities: An analysis of the interaction hypothesis. Review of Educational Research, 75, 457–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stecker, P. M., Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Using curriculum-based measurement to improve student achievement: Review of research. Psychology in the Schools, 42, 795–819.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stiggins, R. J. (2001). Student-involved classroom assessment (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiggins, R. J. (2007, October 17). Five assessment myths and their consequences. Education Week, 27(8), 28–29. Retrieved from www.childrensprogress.com/documents/2007_10_07_EducationWeek.pdf

  • Taylor, R. (2009). Assessment of exceptional students: Educational and psychological procedures (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorndike, R. M. (2005). Measurement and evaluation in psychology and education (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Towles-Reeves, E., Kleinert, H., & Muhomba, M. (2009). Alternate assessment: Have we learned anything new? Exceptional Children, 75, 233–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • University of Oregon Center on Teaching and Learning. (2003). The school-wide model. Retrieved from https://dibels.uoregon.eduswm

  • Weaver, B. (2007). Formal versus informal assessments. Retrieved from http://content.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=4452

  • Woodcock, R. W. (1998). Woodcock reading mastery test – Revised/normative update. Bloomington, MN: Pearson Assessments.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. (2007). The RTI toolkit: A practical guide for schools. Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John Venn .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Venn, J. (2011). Current Issues in Assessing Students with Special Needs. In: Webber, C., Lupart, J. (eds) Leading Student Assessment. Studies in Educational Leadership, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1727-5_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics