Abstract
Concrete placing booms are subjected to vibrations causing an increase of mechanical stress and a reduction of the boom lifetime. The aim of this paper is the development of an active control methodology in order to suppress boom vibrations using the same actuators performing the boom large motion. The control logic is based on two contributions, a feed-forward and a feed-back one. In this work, a nonlinear flexible multibody model has been created in order to simulate the dynamic behavior of the boom. Moreover, this model has been used in order to develop and test the control logic. Finally the control methodology has been validated on an experimental test rig.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdel-Rohman, M.: Optimal design of active TMD for buildings control. Build. Environ. 19(3), 191–195 (1984)
Abdel-Rohman, M., John, M.J.: Control of wind-induced nonlinear oscillations in suspension bridges using multiple semi-active tuned mass damper. J. Vib. Control 12(9), 1011–1046 (2006)
Balas, M.J.: Active control of flexible systems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 25(3), 415–436 (1978)
Balas, M.J.: Feedback control of flexible systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control AC-23(4), 673–679 (1978)
Fang, J.Q., Li, Q.S., Jeary, A.P.: Modified independent modal space control of m.d.o.f. systems. J. Sound Vib. 261(3), 421–441 (2003)
Goh, C.J., Caughey, T.K.: On the stability problem caused by finite actuator dynamics in the collocated control of large space structures. Int. J. Control 41(3), 787–802 (1985)
Igusa, T., Xu, K.: Vibration control using multiple tuned mass dampers. J. Sound Vib. 175(4), 491–503 (1994)
Inman, D.J.: Active modal control for smart structures. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 359, 205–219 (2001)
Juloski, A.L., Heemels, W.P.M.H., Weiland, S.: Observer design for a class of piecewise linear systems. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 17(15), 1387–1404 (2007)
Kim, M.H., Inman, D.J.: Reduction of observation spillover in vibration suppression using a sliding mode observer. J. Vib. Control 7(7), 1087–1105 (2001)
Lee, C.K., Moon, F.C.: Modal sensors/actuators. J. Appl. Mech. 57(2), 434–441 (1990)
Meirovitch, L., Baruh, H.: Optimal control of damped flexible gyroscopic systems. J. Guid. Control Dyn. 4(21), 157–163 (1981)
Meirovitch, L., Baruh, H.: Robustness of the independent modal-space control method. J. Guid. Control Dyn. 6(1), 20–25 (1983)
Meirovitch, L., Baruh, H.: Nonlinear control of an experimental beam by IMSC. J. Guid. Control Dyn. 7(4), 437–442 (1984)
Resta, F., Ripamonti, F., Cazzulani, G., Ferrari, M.: Independent modal control for nonlinear flexible structures: An experimental test rig. J. Sound Vib. 329(8), 961–972 (2010)
Shabana, A.A.: Flexible multibody dynamics: Review of past and recent developments. Multibody Syst. Dyn. 1(2), 189–222 (1997)
Shabana, A.A., Schwertassek, R.: Equivalence of the floating frame of reference approach and finite element formulations. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 33(3), 417–432 (1998)
Singh, S.P., Pruthi, H.S., Agarwal, V.P.: Efficient modal control strategies for active control of vibrations. J. Sound Vib. 262(3), 563–575 (2003)
Tzou, H.S., Tseng, C.I.: Distributed modal identification and vibration control of continua: Piezoelectric finite element formulation and analysis. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Contr. Trans. ASME 113(3), 500–505 (1991)
Wang, D.A., Huang, Y.M.: Modal space vibration control of a beam by using the feedforward and feedback control loops. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 44(1), 1–19 (2002)
Warburton, G.B., Ayorinde, E.O.: Optimum absorber parameters for simple systems. Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 8, 197–217 (1980)
Acknowledgements
The research has been developed with the financial support of CIFA S.p.A.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cazzulani, G., Ferrari, M., Resta, F., Ripamonti, F. (2011). A Numerical and Experimental Analysis for the Active Vibration Control of a Concrete Placing Boom. In: Vasques, C., Dias Rodrigues, J. (eds) Vibration and Structural Acoustics Analysis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1703-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1703-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1702-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1703-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)