Abstract
Analytical design criteria are sought for predicting the parametric rolling behavior of ships, taking into account: the growth rate during the inception stage of parametric rolling; and the steady amplitude that is reached when regular parametric excitation is assumed. The connection with the shape of the restoring curve and the effect of roll damping are shown. The results of the current deterministic treatment are transferred to the domain of probabilistic analysis by use of the concept of wave groups which seems to provide a powerful basis for criteria development.
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References
ABS 2004 Guide for the parametric roll for the design of container carriers (draft), Houston, USA, 40 pages.
Arndt B and Roden, S. 1958 Stabilität bei vor- und achterlichen Seegang. Schiffstechnik, 5 (29), 192-199.
Belenky VL, Weems KM, Lin WM, Paulling JR (2003) Probabilistic analysis of roll parametric resonance in head seas. Proc, 8th Int Conf on the Stab of Ships and Ocean Veh, Madrid, 325-340.
Bulian G, Francescutto A and Lugni C (2003) On the nonlinear modeling of parametric rolling in regular and irregular waves, Proc, 8th Int Conf, Stab of Ships and Ocean Veh, 305-324, Madrid.
Blocki W (1980) Ship safety in connection with parametric resonance of the roll. Int Shipbuilding Prog, 27, 36-53.
Esparza I and Falzarano JM (1993) Nonlinear rolling motion of a statically biased ship under the effect of external and parametric excitations. Proc, Symposium on Dyn and Vibration of Time-Varying Systems, OE, 56, ASME, 111-122.
Francescutto A and Dessi (2001) Some remarks on the excitation of parametric rolling in nonlinear modeling. Proc, 5th Int Workshop, Stab and Oper Safety of Ships, Trieste, 4.9.1-4.9.8.
Goda Y (1976) On wave groups. Proc, BOSS’76, Vol. 1, 115-128.
Gray M (2001) Rolling case for more research, Lloyd’s List (Section: Insight and Opinion), February 18, London.
Grim O (1952) Rollschwingungen, Stabilität und Sicherheit im Seegang. Schiffstechnik, 1 (1), 10-21.
Hayashi C (1985) Nonlinear Oscillations in Physical Systems, Princeton Univ Press, ISBN 0-691-08383-5, Princeton, New Jersey.
Kerwin JE (1955) Notes on rolling in longitudinal waves. Int Shipbuilding Prog, 2 (16) 597-614.
Kimura A (1980) Statistical properties of random wave groups. Proc, 1st Coastal Eng Conf, Vol. 2, 2955-2973.
Longuet-Higgins MS (1975) On the joint distribution of the periods and amplitudes of sea waves. J of Geophys Res, 80, 6778-6789.
Longuet-Higgins MS (1983) On the joint distribution of wave period and amplitudes in a random wave field. Proc of the Royal Soc, London, Series A, 310, 219-250.
Longuet-Higgins MS (1984) Statistical properties of wave groups in a random sea state. Proc of the Royal Soc, London, Series A, 389, 241-258.
Myrhaug D, Dahle EA, Slaattelid OH (2000) Statistics of successive wave periods with application to rolling of ships. Int Shipbuilding Prog, 47, 451, 253-266.
Neves M (2002) On the excitation of combination modes associated with parametric resonance in waves. Proc, 6th Int Ship Stab Workshop, Webb Inst, Long Island.
Paulling JR and Rosenberg RM (1959) On unstable ship motions resulting from nonlinear coupling. J of Ship Res, 3, 1, 36-46.
Shin YS, Belenky VL, Paulling JR, Weems KM, Lin WM (2004) Criteria for parametric rolling of large containerships in longitudinal seas, SNAME Annual Meeting, Sept 30 – October 1, Washington D.C. (early copy).
Skalak R and Yarymovych MI (1960) Subharmonic oscillations of a pendulum. J of Appl Mech, 27, 159-164.
Soliman M and Thompson JMT (1992) Indeterminate sub-critical bifurcations in parametric resonance. Proc of the Royal Soc of London, Series A, 438, 433-615.
Spyrou KJ (2000) Designing against parametric instability in following seas, Ocean Eng, 27, 625-653.
Stansell P, Wolfram J and Linfoot B (2002) Statistics of wave groups measured in the northern North Sea: comparisons between time series and spectral predictions. Appl Ocean Res, 24, 91-106.
Tayfun A (1983) Effects of spectrum bandwidth on the distribution of wave heights and periods. Ocean Eng, 10, 107-118.
Tinsley, D. 2003 DNV Project thinks about the box. Lloyd’s List (Section: Shipbuilding and Shiprepair). November 18, London.
Belenky VL, Weems KM, Lin WM, Paulling JR (2003) Probabilistic analysis of roll parametric resonance in head seas. Proc, 8th Int Conf on the Stab of Ships and Ocean Veh, Madrid, 325-340.
Bulian G, Francescutto A and Lugni C (2003) On the nonlinear modeling of parametric rolling in regular and irregular waves, Proc, 8th Int Conf, Stab of Ships and Ocean Veh, 305-324, Madrid.
Blocki W (1980) Ship safety in connection with parametric resonance of the roll. Int Shipbuilding Prog, 27, 36-53.
Esparza I and Falzarano JM (1993) Nonlinear rolling motion of a statically biased ship under the effect of external and parametric excitations. Proc, Symposium on Dyn and Vibration of Time-Varying Systems, OE, 56, ASME, 111-122.
Francescutto A and Dessi (2001) Some remarks on the excitation of parametric rolling in nonlinear modeling. Proc, 5th Int Workshop, Stab and Oper Safety of Ships, Trieste, 4.9.1-4.9.8.
Goda Y (1976) On wave groups. Proc, BOSS’76, Vol. 1, 115-128.
Gray M (2001) Rolling case for more research, Lloyd’s List (Section: Insight and Opinion), February 18, London.
Grim O (1952) Rollschwingungen, Stabilität und Sicherheit im Seegang. Schiffstechnik, 1 (1), 10-21.
Hayashi C (1985) Nonlinear Oscillations in Physical Systems, Princeton Univ Press, ISBN 0-691-08383-5, Princeton, New Jersey.
Kerwin JE (1955) Notes on rolling in longitudinal waves. Int Shipbuilding Prog, 2 (16) 597-614.
Kimura A (1980) Statistical properties of random wave groups. Proc, 1st Coastal Eng Conf, Vol. 2, 2955-2973.
Longuet-Higgins MS (1975) On the joint distribution of the periods and amplitudes of sea waves. J of Geophys Res, 80, 6778-6789.
Longuet-Higgins MS (1983) On the joint distribution of wave period and amplitudes in a random wave field. Proc of the Royal Soc, London, Series A, 310, 219-250.
Longuet-Higgins MS (1984) Statistical properties of wave groups in a random sea state. Proc of the Royal Soc, London, Series A, 389, 241-258.
Myrhaug D, Dahle EA, Slaattelid OH (2000) Statistics of successive wave periods with application to rolling of ships. Int Shipbuilding Prog, 47, 451, 253-266.
Neves M (2002) On the excitation of combination modes associated with parametric resonance in waves. Proc, 6th Int Ship Stab Workshop, Webb Inst, Long Island.
Paulling JR and Rosenberg RM (1959) On unstable ship motions resulting from nonlinear coupling. J of Ship Res, 3, 1, 36-46.
Shin YS, Belenky VL, Paulling JR, Weems KM, Lin WM (2004) Criteria for parametric rolling of large containerships in longitudinal seas, SNAME Annual Meeting, Sept 30 – October 1, Washington D.C. (early copy).
Skalak R and Yarymovych MI (1960) Subharmonic oscillations of a pendulum. J of Appl Mech, 27, 159-164.
Soliman M and Thompson JMT (1992) Indeterminate sub-critical bifurcations in parametric resonance. Proc of the Royal Soc of London, Series A, 438, 433-615.
Spyrou KJ (2000) Designing against parametric instability in following seas, Ocean Eng, 27, 625-653.
Stansell P, Wolfram J and Linfoot B (2002) Statistics of wave groups measured in the northern North Sea: comparisons between time series and spectral predictions. Appl Ocean Res, 24, 91-106.
Tayfun A (1983) Effects of spectrum bandwidth on the distribution of wave heights and periods. Ocean Eng, 10, 107-118.
Tinsley, D. 2003 DNV Project thinks about the box. Lloyd’s List (Section: Shipbuilding and Shiprepair). November 18, London.
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Spyrou, K.J. (2011). Simple Analytical Criteria for Parametric Rolling. In: Almeida Santos Neves, M., Belenky, V., de Kat, J., Spyrou, K., Umeda, N. (eds) Contemporary Ideas on Ship Stability and Capsizing in Waves. Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 97. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1482-3_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1482-3_13
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