Abstract
In this book, we examine hypotheses concerning the importance of markets, innovations, and soil fertility for stimulating agricultural productivity and reducing rural poverty by using large-scale household panel data, which are enriched with detailed market access and soil fertility data, from Kenya, Uganda, and Ethiopia. This chapter first presents descriptive data showing some similarities as well as differences between the three countries. A conceptual model is then described from which the main hypotheses are generated. The first hypothesis and corresponding set of case studies investigate the roles of agricultural input and output markets in agricultural development in East Africa. The second hypothesis shifts the focus of the research to the emergence and role of technological innovations in enhancing productivity and incomes. The final hypothesis tested by case studies is the importance of soil fertility in capitalizing on improved markets and innovations to increase agricultural productivity. The chapter concludes by describing the data used in the case studies and an overview of the case study chapters in the book.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
Unless otherwise noted, the statistics are from IFAD, www.ruralpovertyportal.org
- 2.
The SDP project is a collaborative research project jointly by the Ministry of Livestock Development and Fisheries, the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, and the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI).
References
Africa Rice Center (WARDA)/FAO/SAA (2008) In: Somado EA, Guei RG, Keya SO (eds) NERICA: the new rice for Africa – a compendium. Africa Rice Center (WARDA)/FAO/Sasakawa Africa Association, Cotonou/Benin/Italy/Tokyo
Aker JC (2008) Does digital divide or provide? The impacts of cell phones on grain markets in Niger. Working Paper 154, Center for Global Development, New York
Badiane O, Shively GE (1998) Spatial integration, transport costs and the resource of local prices to policy changes in Ghana. J Dev Econ 56:411–431
Bationo A, Lompo F, Koala S (1998) Research on nutrient flows and balance in West Africa: state-of-the-art. Agric Ecosyst Environ 71:19–35
Bekunda MA, Bationo A, Ssail H (1997) Soil fertility management in Africa: a review of selected research trials. In: Buresh RJ, Sanchez PA, Calhoun F (eds) Replenishing soil fertility in Africa. Soil Science Society of America, Madison
Buresh R (1999) Agroforestry strategies for increasing the efficiency of phosphorus use in tropical uplands. Agrofor Forum 9:8–13
Byerlee D, Eicher CK (1997) Africa’s emerging maize revolution. Lynne Rienner Publishers, Colorado
Byerlee D, Jayne TS, Myers RJ (2006) Managing food price risks and instability in a liberalizing market environment: overview and policy options. Food Policy 31:275–287
Calderón C, Servén L (2008) Infrastructure and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Policy Research Working Paper 4712, World Bank, Washington, DC
Cozzolino D, Moron A (2003) The potential of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy to analyze soil chemical and physical characteristics. J Agric Sci 140:65–71
David CC, Otsuka K (eds) (1994) Modern rice technology and income distribution in Asia. Lynne Rienner, Boulder
de Janvry A, Fafchamps M, Sadoulet E (1991) Peasant household behavior with missing markets: some paradoxes explained. Econ J 101:1400–1417
Donner J (2004) Microentrepreneurs and mobiles: an exploration of the uses of mobile phones by small business owners in Rwanda. Inf Technol Int Dev 2:1–21
Dorward AR, Chirwa E (2009) The agricultural input subsidy programme 2005 to 2008: achievements and challenges. School of Oriental and African Studies, London
Eicher CK (1995) Zimbabwe’s maize-based green revolution: predictions for replication. World Dev 23:805–818
Fafchamps M (2004) Market institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: theory and evidence. MIT Press, Cambridge
FAO (2008) FAOSTAT at http://faostat.fao.org/default.aspx
Goetz S (1992) A selectivity model of household food marketing behavior in Sub-Saharan Africa. Am J Agric Econ 74:444–452
Gregory DI, Bumb BL (2006) Factors affecting supply of fertilizer in Sub-Saharan Africa. Discussion Paper No. 25, Agricultural and Rural Development, The World Bank, Washington, DC
International Telecommunication Union (2007) Yearbook of statistics: telecommunication services 1996–2005. ITU, Geneva
Jacoby HG (2000) Access to markets and the benefits of rural roads. Econ J 110:713–737
Jayne TS (1994) Do high marketing costs constrain cash crop production? Evidence from Zimbabwe. Econ Dev Cult Change 42:387–402
Jayne TS, Govereh J, Mwanaumo A, Nyoro JK, Chapoto A (2002) False promise or false premise? The experience of food and input market reform in Eastern and Southern Africa. World Dev 30:1967–1985
Jayne TS, Govereh J, Wanzala M, Demeke M (2003a) Fertilizer market development: a comparative analysis of Ethiopia, Kenya, and Zambia. Food Policy 28:293–316
Jayne T, Yamano T, Weber M, Tschirley D, Benfica R, Chapoto A (2003b) Smallholder income and land distribution in Africa: implications for poverty reduction strategies. Food Policy 28:253–275
Jensen R (2007) The digital provide: information (technology), market performance, and welfare in the South Indian fisheries sector. Q J Econ 122:879–924
Jones M, Dingkuhn M, Johnson DE, Fagade SO (1997) Interspecific hybridization: progress and prospect. In: Proceedings of the Workshop: Africa/Asia Joint Research, Interspecific Hybridization between African and Asian Rice Species, Oryza Glaberrima and Oryza Sativa, WARDA, Bouake
Kelly VA (2006) Factors affecting demand for fertilizer in Sub-Saharan Africa. Agriculture and Rural Development Discussion Paper 23, World Bank, Washington, DC
Koning N, Smaling E (2005) Environmental crisis or ‘lie of the land’? The debate on soil degradation in Africa. Land Use Policy 22:3–11
Krishana A (2004) Escaping poverty and becoming poor: who gains, who loses, and why? World Dev 32:121–136
Lutz C, Kuiper WE, van Tilburg A (2006) Maize market liberalisation in Benin: a case of hysteresis. J Afr Econ 16:102–133
Marenya PP, Barrett CB (2009) State-conditional fertilizer yield response on Western Kenya farms. Am J Agric Econ 91:991–1006
Minot N (2007) Are poor, remote areas left behind in agricultural development: the case of Tanzania. J Afr Econ 17:239–276
Morris M, Kelley VA, Kopicki RJ, Byerlee D (2007) Fertilizer use in African agriculture: lessons learned and good practices. World Bank, Washington, DC
Negassa A, Myers R, Gabre-Madhin E (2004) Grain marketing policy changes and spatial efficiency of maize and wheat markets in Ethiopia. MTID Discussion Paper 66, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
Ngugi DN, Karau PK, Nguyo W (1990) East African agriculture, 3rd edn. Macmillan Ltd, London/Oxford
Nkonya E, Pender J, Jagger P, Sserunkuuma D, Kaizzi CK, Ssali H (2004) Strategies for sustainable land management and poverty reduction in Uganda. Research Report No. 133. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
Nkonya E, Pender J, Kaizzi C, Kato E, Mugarura S, Ssali H, Muwonge J (2008) Linkages between land management, land degradation and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Uganda. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC (IFPRI Research Report No. 159)
Otsuka K, Kijima Y (2010) Technology policies for a green revolution and agricultural transformation in Africa. J Afr Econ 19(Suppl 2):60–76
Otsuka K, Yamano T (2005a) Green revolution and regional inequality: implications of Asian experience for Africa. In: Djurfeldt G, Holmen H, Jistrom M, Larsson R (eds) The African food crisis. CAB International, Wallingford/Cambridge, pp 239–252
Otsuka K, Yamano T (2005b) The possibility of a green revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from Kenya. J Agric Dev Econ 2:7–19
Pender J, Jagger P, Nkonya E, Sserunkuuma D (2001) Development pathways and land management in Uganda: causes and implications, EPTD discussion Paper No. 85, International Food Research Institute, Washington, DC
Pender J, Place F, Ehui S (2006) Strategies for sustainable land management in the East African Highland. International Food Research Institute, Washington, DC
Place F, Pender J, Ehui S (2006) Key issues for the sustainable development of smallholder agriculture in the East African Highlands. In: Pender P, Ehui S (eds) Strategies for sustainable land management in the East African Highlands. World Bank and International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
Poulton C, Dorward A, Kydd J (1998) The revival of smallholder cash crops in Africa: public and private roles in the provision of finance. J Int Dev 10:85–103
Rufino MC, Row EC, Delve RJ, Giller KE (2006) Nitrogen cycling efficiencies through resource-poor African crop-livestock systems. Agric Ecosyst Environ 112:261–282
SDP (Smallholder Dairy Project) (2006) The uncertainty of cattle numbers in Kenya. SDP policy brief 10. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi
Shepherd KD, Walsh MG (2002) Development of reflectance spectral libraries for characterization of soil properties. Soil Sci Soc Am J 66:988–998
Smaling EMA, Nandwa SM, Janssen BH (1997) Soil fertility in Africa is at stake. In: Buresh RJ, Sanchez PA, Calhoun F (eds) Replenishing soil fertility in Africa. Soil Science Society of America, Madison
Staal SJ, Owango M, Muriuki H, Kenyanjui M, Lukuyu B, Njoroge L, Njubi D, Baltenweck I, Musembi F, Bwana O, Nuriuki K, Gichungu G, Omore A, Thorpe W (2001) Dairy systems cauterization of greater Nairobi Milk shed, SDP Collaborative Research Report, Smallholder Dairy (R&D) Project, Nairobi
Stifel D, Minten B (2008) Isolation and agricultural productivity. Agric Econ 39:1–15
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yamano, T., Otsuka, K., Place, F. (2011). Purpose, Scope, and Methodology. In: Yamano, T., Otsuka, K., Place, F. (eds) Emerging Development of Agriculture in East Africa. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1201-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1201-0_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1200-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1201-0
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)