Abstract
The changes in Central and Eastern Europe caused by upheavals at the beginning of the 1990s had great impact on the formation and implementation of educational policies. A comparison of patterns in Russia, Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic shows common features which were rooted in the collapse of the communist system. At the same time these transformation processes were marked by considerable diversity. To elucidate these commonalities and differences, the following problem areas are examined: (a) decentralisation of responsibilities; (b) financing and privatisation; (c) structural reforms; (d) curricular reforms; and (e) evaluation, assessment and examinations. These developments are considered in the light of various theories about how periods of social transformation unfold. The article helps to throw light on the differences between the countries of the region in terms of how the educational changes were perceived and carried out.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Afanas’ev, Aleksandr. 2001. Nash narod samokazalsja. (Our People have Punished Themselves.). Literaturnaya Gazeta (28), 11–17 July: 4.
Beck, Ulrich. 1997. Was ist Globalisierung? Irrtümer des Globalismus - Antworten auf Globalisierung (What is Globalisation? Errors of Globalism - Answers to Globalisation). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Belkanov, Nikolay A. 2000. Pedagogicheskaya sovetologiya kaknauchny fenomen (Pedagogical Sovetology as a Scientific Phenomenon). Pedagogika 6(5): 81–87.
Beresford-Hill, Paul. 1998. Markets and Education in Eastern Europe and the Baltic Republics. In: Education and Privatization in Eastern Europe and the Baltic Republics. Wallingford: Triangle Books.
Birzea, César. 1994. Educational Policies of the Countries in Transition. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Press.
Birzea, C¨¦sar. 1996. Education in a World in Transition: Between Post-Communism and Post-Modernism. Prospects 26(4): 672–681.
Bray, Mark and Borevskaya, Nina. 2001. Financing Education in Transitional Societies: Lessons from Russia and China. Comparative Education 37(3): 345–365.
Chayrjuzov, Valery. 2001. Ot Gorbi do Gorbatogo (From Gorbi to Gorbatov). Literaturnaya Gazeta (24–25), 20–26 June: 3.
Cipro, Aleksandr. 2001. Osleplenie i nakazanie (Delusion and Punishment), Literaturnaja Gazeta (21), 23–29 May: 1 and 3.
Cowen, Robert. 1999. Late Modernity and the Rules of Chaos: An Initial Note on Transitologies and Rims. In: R. Alexander, P. Broadfoot and D. Phillips, eds., Learning from Comparing: New Directions in Comparative Educational Research (73–88). Wallingford, Oxfordshire. Symposium Books.
Czech Education and Europe. Pre-Accession Strategy for Human Resource Development. 1999. Prague: Education Policy Association.
Dahrendorf, Ralph. 2001. Als die Gestapo mich abholte (When the Secret State Police took me away). Der Spiegel (23), 2 June: 76–86.
Education in Hungary 1997. 1998. Budapest: National Institute of Public Education (OKI).
Filatov, Sergey. 2001. V Rossii sovershilasj revoljuiciya (In Russia a Revolution Took Place). Literaturnaya Gazeta (33), 15–21 August: 5.
Filippov, Vladimir. 2001. V gostjach u “Literaturnoy Gazety Ministr obrazovaniya Vladimir Filippov. Kogda Chechova nenavidyat (Vladimir Filippov, Minister of Education, as a Guest with Literaturnaya Gazeta). Literaturnaya Gazeta (35), 29 August-4 September: 5).
Fullan, Michael. 1982. The New Meaning of Educational Change. Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.
Fullan, Michael. 1993. Change Forces: Probing the Depths of Educational Reform. London: Falmer Press.
Fullan, Michael. 1999. Change Forces: The Sequel. London: Falmer Press.
Glenn, Charles L. 1995. Educational Freedom in Eastern Europe. Washington DC: Cato Institute.
Kara-Murza, Sergey. 2001. Chto s nami delali (What Has Been Done to Us), Literaturnaya Gazeta (27), 4–10 July: 4.
Karpov, Vyacheslav and Lisovskaya, Elena. 2001. Reforms and Mutations in Russian Schooling: Implications for Theory of Educational Transitions (Unpublished Manuscript for the 45th Annual Conference of Comparative and International Education Society, Washington DC, 14–18 March).
Kerr, Stephen T. 2001. Demographic Change and the Fate of Russia’s Schools (Unpublished Manuscript for the 45th Annual Conference of Comparative and International Education Society, Washington DC, 14–18 March).
Klus-Stanska, Dorota and Olek, Hilary. 1998. Private Education in Poland: Breaking the Mould? International Review of Education 44(2–3): 235–249.
Kotásek, Jiðí. 2001a. Das “Weiβe Buch”. Ein strategisches Dokument fur Bildungsentwicklung in der Tschechischen Republik. Zusammenfassung (The “White Book”. A Strategic Document for Educational Development of the Czech Republic. Summary) (Unpublished Manuscript).
Kot¨¢sek, Jið¨ª. 2001b. Professor, Charles University Prague, Head of the Report Commission for Educational Reform (Ministry of Education). Interview, 8 February 2001 (in Prague).
Kovács, Katalin. 2000. Transitions in Hungary. In: Robert Coulby, Robert Cowen and Crispin Jones, eds., Education in Times of Transition. World Yearbook of Education 2000 (76–87). London: Kogan.
Kuebart, Friedrich. 2001. Das russische Bildungswesen im Spannungsfeld von Kontinuität und Umbruch (The Russian Education System in the Transformation between Continuity and Change). In: Hans-Hermann Höhmann and Henning Schröder, eds., Russland unter neuer Führung. Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft am Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts (Russia under New Leadership. Politics, Economy and Society at the Beginning of the 21st Century) (217–228). Münster: Agenda Verlag.
Kupisiewicz, Czesìaw. 1991. Die Expertenberichte von 1973 und 1989 zum Stand des Bildungswesens in Polen - Entstehung, Inhalt und Funktion (The Expert Reports of 1973 and 1989 Concerning the State of Education in Poland - Origin, Content and Function). Bildung und Erziehung 44(1): 38–52.
Kujmia, Józef. 2001. Creating New Quality Education in Poland (Unpublished Manuscript for the 11th World Congress of Comparative Education, Chungbuk, Korea), 2–6 July.
Lisishkin, Gennady. 2001. Dazhe slepye prozreyut (Even the Blind will Recover their Vision). Literaturnaya Gazeta (31–32), 8–14 August: 4.
Lisovskaya, Elena and Karpov, Vyacheslav. 1999. The Perplexed World of Russian Private Schools. Findings From Field Research. Comparative Education 37(1): 43–64.
Mitter, Wolfgang. 2001. Education for Democratic Citizenship in Central and Eastern Europe in the Mirror of Globalization and Transformation. In: Leslie Limage, ed., Democratizing Education and Educating Democratic Citizens (141–165). New York and London: Falmer Press.
Moroz, Oleg. 2001. Valentin Pavlov: My poshli by drugim putem (Valentin Pavlov: We Should Have Gone Aanother Way). Literaturnaya Gazeta (29), 18–24 July: 3, 5.
Offe, Claus. 1991. Das Dilemma der Gleichzeitigkeit. Demokratisierung und Marktwirtschaft in Osteuropa (The Dilemma of Simultaneousness. Democratisation and Market Economy). Merkur 4: 279–292.
Pavlov, Andrey. 2001a. Ja syt po gorlo kommunisticheskim ’gumanizmom’ (I am Wearied to the Point of Disgust with Communist ’Humanism’). Literturnaya Gazeta (22), 30 May-5 June: 3.
Pavlov, Andrey. 2001b. V Rossii proshla normal’naya revoljuciya (In Russia a Normal Revolution Took Place). Literaturnaya Gazeta (26), 27 June-3 July: 3.
Polyzoi, Eleoussa and Cerna, Marie. 2001. A Dynamic Model of Forces Affecting the Implementation of Educational Change in the Czech Republic. Comparative Education Review 45(1): 64–84.
Reformirovanie obrazovaniya. Strategija razvitiya Rossijskoy Federacii do 2010 goda (2000), Uchitelskaya Gazeta (22), 30 May: 14–15.
Sandschneider, Eberhard. 1995. Stabilität und Transformation politischer Systeme. Stand und Perspektiven politikwissenschaftlicher Transformationsforschung (Stability and Transformation of Political Systems. State and Perspectives of Transformation Research in Political Science). Opladen: Leske and Budrich.
Savitskaya, Natalya. 2000. Konec mifa o rossyskoy obrazovanii (The End of the Myth of Education in Russia. Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 6 December: 1–12.
Sorokin, P. A. 1967. The Sociology of Revolution. New York: Howard Fertig.
Strugacky, Boris. 2001. My sejchas na opasnom virazhe istorii (Now We are Involved in a Dangerous Historical Turn). Literaturnaya Gazeta (24–25), 20–26 June: 3.
Stupishin, Vladimir. 2001. Samozvancy i chans na svobodu (Usurpers and the Chance for Freedom), Literaturnaya Gazeta (28), 11–17 July: 4.
Szybiak, Irena. 2001. Professor, Vice-Rector, Pultusk School of Humanities, Pultusk (Poland). Interview, 17 May, 2001 (in Pultusk).
Tomiak, Janusz. 2000a. Poland in Transition. In: David Coulby, Robert Cowen and Crispin Jones, eds., Education in Times of Transition. World Yearbook of Education 2000 (132–144). London: Kogan.
Tomiak, Janusz. 2000b. Polish Education Facing the Twenty-first Century: Dilemmas and Difficulties. Comparative Education 36(2): 177–186.
Tomiak, Janusz. 2000c. The Russian Federation in Transition. In: David Coulby, Robert Cowen and Crispin Jones, eds., Education in Times of Transition. World Yearbook of Education 2000 (145–158). London: Kogan.
Vaganov, Andrey. 2000. Ministr Filippov perechodit na evrostandart (Minister Filippov Changes for Euro standard). Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 1 September: 1–3.
Varlamov, Aleksey. 2001. Pro i contra (Pro and Con). Literaturnaya Gazeta (33), 14–21 August: 4.
Velikanova, Lora. 2001. Chetvertomu ne dano (There Will be No Need for a Fourth Great President). Literaturnaya Gazeta (33), 15–21 August: 5.
Venda, Valeri. 1999. Transformation Dynamics in Complex Systems. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 81(4): 163–184.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mitter, W. (2003). A Decade of Transformation: Educational Policies in Central and Eastern Europe. In: Bray, M. (eds) Comparative Education. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1094-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1094-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1143-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1094-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive