Abstract
Recurrent selection is an important breeding method employed to improve the populations of crop plants particularly those of cross-pollinated species. It may be undertaken in one (intra-population improvement) or two populations (inter-population improvement) to upgrade the performance per se or combining ability. Intra-population improvement may involve evaluation of individuals (mass selection) or of progenies (full-sibs, half-sibs or selfed progeny selection) that have been developed within a population or test-cross progenies developed by using a tester (related or unrelated, narrow or broad-genetic base). Various methods of intra-population improvement aim at enhancement of the performance of the population per se, random mated or selfed generation, except that in case of test-cross progenies evaluation, the emphasis is on improving combining ability. Inter-population improvement involves simultaneous improvement of two heterotic populations with a focus on their combining ability. In inter-population improvement methods, also known as reciprocal recurrent selection, there are two important alternatives, based on the evaluation of half-sib or full-sib progenies developed by using the other heterotic population or inbred line from that as a tester. There are several possible modifications and additional features of various intra- and inter-population methods that can be incorporated to meet specific objectives of a programme. The integration of population improvement and hybrid research activities, and the improvement of traits related to stress have also been discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arboleda-Rivera Fernando and Compton W. A. 1974. Differential response of maize to mass selection in diverse selection environments. Theor. Appl. Genet., 44: 77–81.
Brimm C. A. and Stubers C. W. 1973. Application of genetic male sterility to recurrent selection schemes in soybean. Crop Sci., 13: 528–530.
Bolanas J. and Edmeades G. O. 1993. Eight cycles of selection for drought tolerance in lowland tropical maize, II: Responses in reproductive behaviour. Field Crops Res., 31: 253–268.
CIMMYT. 1984. Development, maintenance and seed production of open-pollinated varieties. Mexico, D. F.
Compton W. A., Mumm R. F. and Mathema B. 1979. Progress from adaptive mass selection in imcompletely adapted maize populations. Crop Science, 19: 531–533.
Compton W. A. and Bahadur K. 1977. Ten cycles of progress from modified ear-to-row selection in corn. Crop Sci., 17: 378–380.
Compton W. A. and Comstock E. E. 1976. More on modified ear-to-row selection in corn. Crop Sci., 16: 122.
Comstock R. E., Robinson H. F. and Harvey P. H. 1949. A breeding procedure designed to make maximum use of both general and specific combining ability. Agron J., 41: 360–367.
De Leon C. and Pandey S. 1989. Improvement of resistance to ear and stalk rots and agronomic traits in tropical maize gene pools. Crop Sci., 29: 12–17.
Dhillon B. S. 1991a. Alternate recurrent selection of S1 and half-sib families for intra-population improvement. Maydica, 36: 45–48.
Dhillon B. S. 1991b. Recurent mass selection based on selfed-plant evaluation in allogamous species. Crop Sci., 31: 1075–1077.
Dhillon B. S. 1993. Alternate recurrent selection. Crop Sci., 33: 650.
Dhillon B. S. 1998. Recurrent selection for combining ability and performance per se of cross-bred and selfed families. Maydica, 43: 155–160.
Dhillon B. S. and Khehra A. S. 1989. Modified S1 recurrent selection in maize improvement. Crop Sci., 29: 226–228.
Dhillon B. S. and Malhi N. S. 1996. Recent advances in recurrent selection for intra-population improvement. Crop Improv., 11: 88–91.
Dhillon B. S., Khehra A. S. and Singh M. 1987. Modified full-sib selection and estimation of genetic parameters. Theor. Appl. Genet., 73: 672–674.
Dhillon B. S., Malhi N. S., Saxena V. K. and Khehra A. S. 1986. Hico breeding in maize, p. 279–285. In: New Frontiers in Breeding Researches, (eds. ) B. Napompeth and S. Subhadrabandhu, Kasetsart Univ., Bangkok, Thailand.
Eberhart S. A. 1970. Factors affecting efficiencies of breeding methods. Agri. Soils, 15: 669–680.
Eberhart S. A., Harrison M. N. and Ogada F. 1967. A comprehensive breeding method. Zuchter, 37: 169–174.
Empig L. T., Gardner C. O. and Compton W. A. 1972. Theoretical gains for different population improvement procedures. Nebr. Agri. Exp. Sta. Bull., MP26 (rev. ), Lincoln, NE.
Gardner C. O. 1961. An evaluation of mass selection and seed irradiation with thermal neutrons on yield of corn. Crop Sci., 1: 241–245.
Gardner C. O. 1969. The role of mass selection and mutagenic treatment in modern corn breeding, p 15–21. In: Proc. 24th Corn Res. Conference, American Seed Trade Association.
Gardner C. O. 1977. Quantitative Genetic Studies and population improvement in maize and sorghum, pp. 475–489. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Quant. Genetics, (eds. ) E. Pollak, O. Kempthorne and T. B. Bailey Jr., Iowa State Univ. Press, Ame
Gardner C. O. 1978. Population improvement in maize. Pp 207–228. In: Maize Breeding and Genetics, (ed. ) D. B. Waiden, John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA.
Gill K. S. 1980. Recent concepts in breeding methodology of self-pollinated crops, pp. 39–58, In: Breeding methods for the improvement of pulse crops, (ed. ) K. S. Gill, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Gilmore E. C. Jr. 1964. Suggested method of using reciprocal recurrent selection in some naturally self-pollinated species. Crop Sci., 4: 323–325.
Good R. L. and Hailauer A. R. 1977. Inbreeding depression in maize by selfing and full-sibling. Crop Sci., 17: 925–940.
Granades G., Pandey S. and Ceballas H. 1993. Response to selection for tolerance to acid soils in a tropical maize population. Crop Sci., 33: 936–940.
Hallauer A. R. 1970. Zygote selection for the development of single cross hybrids in maize. Adv. Front. Plant Sci., 25: 75–81.
Hallauer A. R. 1973. Hybrid development and population improvement in reciprocal full-sib selection. Egyptian J. Genetic. Cytology, 1: 84–101.
Hallauer A. R. 1975. Relation of gene action and types of testers in maize breeding procedures. Corn Sorghum Res. Corp., 30: 150–165.
Hallauer A. R. 1981. Selection and breeding methods, pp. 3–55. In: Plant Breeding II. (ed. ) K. J. Frey, Iowa State University Press, Ames., Iowa.
Hallauer A. R. 1984. Reciprocal full-sib selection in maize. Crop Sci., 24: 755–759.
Hallauer A. R. 1992. Recurrent selection in maize. Plant Breed. Rev., 9: 115–179.
Hallauer A. R. 1994. Registration of BS28 and BS29 maize germplasm. Crop Sci., 34: 544–545.
Hallauer A. R. and Eberhart S. A. 1970. Reciprocal full-sib selection. Crop Sci., 10: 315–316.
Hallauer A. R. and Miranda J. B. 1988. Quantitative Genetics in Maize Breeding. Iowa State University Press, Ames., Iowa.
Hallauer A.R ., Russell W.A . and Lamkey K.R. 1988. Corn breeding. In: Corn and Corn improvement. (eds.) G.F. Sprague and J.W. Dudley, Am. Soc. Agron ., Madison. Wisconsin.
Hallauer A. R. and Sears J. H. 1972. Integrating exotic germplasm into corn belt maize breeding programs. Crop Sci., 12: 203–206.
Hanson W. D., Probst A. H. and Caldwell B. E. 1967. Evaluation of a population of soybean genotypes with implications for improving self pollinated crops. Crop Sci., 7: 99–103.
Hopkins C. G. 1896. Improvement in the chemical composition of the corn kernel. Illinois Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull., 55: 205–240.
Hull F. H. 1945. Recurrent selection and specific combining ability in corn. J. Am. Soc. Agron., 37: 134–145.
Jenkins M. T. 1940. The segregation of genes affecting yield of grain in maize. J. Am. Soc. Agron., 32: 55–63.
Jenson N. F. 1970. A diallel selective mating system for cereal breeding. Crop Sci., 10: 629–635.
Jenson N. F. 1978. Composite breeding methods and the DSM system in cereals. Crop Sci., 18: 622–626.
Johnson E. C., Fischer K. S., Edmeades G. O. and Palmer A. F. E. 1986. Recurrent selection for reduced plant height in low land tropical maize. Crop Sci., 26: 253–260.
Jugenheimer R. W. 1985. Corn improvement, seed production and uses. Robert E. Krieger Publishing, Malabar, FL, USA.
Lonnquist J. H. 1964. Modification of the ear. -to-row procedure for the improvement of maize populations. Crop Sci, 4: 227–228.
Lonnquist J. H. 1967. Mass selection for prolification in maize. Zuchter, 37: 185–188.
Miller P. A. and Rawlings J. O. 1967. Break-up of initial linkage blocks through inter-mating in a cotton breeding population. Crop Sci., 7: 199–204.
Moll R. H. and Stuber C. W. 1974. Quantitative genetics: Emperical results relevant to plant breeding. Adv. Agron., 26: 277–313.
Pandey S. and Gardner C. O. 1992. Recurrent selection for population, variety and hybrid development in tropical maize. Adv. Agron., 48: 1–87.
Pandey S., Vasal S. K. and Deutsch J. A. 1991. Performance of open-pollinated maize cultivars selected from 10 tropical maize populations. Crop Sci., 31: 285–289.
Pandey S., Vasal S. K., De Leon C., Ortega A. C., Granades G. and Villegas E. 1984. Development and improvement of maize populations. Genetika, 16: 23–42.
Paterniani E. 1990. Maize breeding in the tropics. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 9: 125–154.
Paterniani E. 1967. Selection among and within half-sib families in a Brazilian population of maize (Zea mays L. ). Crop Sci., 7: 212–216.
Rajaram S. 1987. Objective and methodology of CIMMYT wheat breeding programme in global context. Proc. First Symp. Crop Improv., 1: 131–146.
Russell W. A., Blackburn D. J. and Lamkey K. R. 1992. Evaluation of a modified reciprocal recurrent selection procedure for maize improvement. Maydica, 37: 61–67.
Russell W. A., Eberhart S. A. and Vega U. A. 1973. Recurrent selection for specific combining for yield in two maize populations. Crop Sci., 13: 257–261.
San Vicente F. M. and Hallauer A. R. 1993. Mass selection for adaptation in Antigua maize (Zea mays L. ) composite. J. Iowa Acad. Sci., 100: 9–12.
Singh M., Khehra A. S. and Dhillon B. S. 1986. Direct and correlated response to recurrent full-sib selection for prolificity in maize. Crop Sci., 26: 275–278.
Sorrels M. E. and Fritz S. E. 1982. Application of a dominant male-sterile allele to the improvement of self-pollinated crops. Crop Sci., 22: 1033–1035.
Sprague G. F. and Eberhart S. A. 1977. Corn breeding, pp. 305–362. In: Corn and Corn Improvement. (ed. ) G. F. Sprague, Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Torregroza M. and Harpstead D. D. 1967. Effects of mass selection for ears per plant in maize. Agron. Abstr., P. 20.
Troyer A. F. and Brown W. L. 1972. Selection for early flowering in corn. Crop Sci., 12: 301–304.
Troyer A. F. and Brown W. L. 1976. Selection for early flowering in corn. Seven late synthetics. Crop Sci., 16: 695–697.
Vasal S. K. 1994. High quality protein corn. P. 80–121. In: Specialty Corns, (ed. ) A. R. Hallauer, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Vasal S. K., Ortega A. C. and Pandey S. 1982. CIMMYT’s maize germplasm management, improvement and utilization program. CIMMYT, Mexico, DF.
Vasal S. K., Dhillon B. S. and Srinivasan G. 1995. Changing scenario of hybrid maize breeding and research strategies to develop two-parent hybrids, pp. 19–36. In: Hybrid Research and Development, (eds. ) M. Rai and S. Mauria, Ind. Soc. Seed Tech., New Delhi.
Vasal S. K., Dhillon B. S. and Pandey S. 1997. Recurrent selection methods based on evaluation-cum-recombination block. Plant Breed. Rev., 14: 39–63.
Vasal S. K., Cordora H. S., Beck D. L. and Edmeades G. O. 1997. Choices among breeding procedures and strategies for developing stress tolerant maize germplasm. In: Proc. Developing Drought and Low N-tolerant Maize, (eds. ) G. O. Edmeades et al., 25-29 March, 1996. CIMMYT, El Batan, Mexico.
Vasal S. K., Cordora H. S., Pandey S. and Srinivasan G. 1999. Tropical maize and heterosis, pp. 363–375. In: Genetics and Exploitation of Heterosis in Crops, (eds. ) J. G. Coors and S. Pandey, Amer. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Verma M. M. 1986. Recurrent selection for improvement in self-pollinated crops, pp. 39–54, In: Genetics and Crop Improvement, (eds. ) P. K. Gupta and J. R. Bahl, Rastogi and Co., Meerut, India.
Verma M. M., Kochhar S. and Kapoor W. R. 1977. The assessment of biparental approach in a wheat cross. Z Pflanzenzuchtg, 82: 174–181.
Webel O. D. and Lonnquist J. H. 1967. An evaluation of modified ear-to-row selection in a population of corn (Zea mays L. ). Crop Sci., 7: 651–655.
Yunus M. and Paroda R. S. 1982. Impact of biparental mating on correlation coefficients in bread wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet., 62: 337–343.
Zhang Shihuang and Shi Dequan. 2000. QPM breeding program in China. In: Proc. Seventh Asian Regional Maize Workshop. PCARRD, Las Banos, Philippines. (eds. ) Vasal S. K., Gonzalez Cericeris F. and Fan Xing Ming.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vasal, S.K., Singh, N.N., Dhillon, B.S., Patil, S.J. (2004). Population Improvement Strategies for Crop Improvement. In: Jain, H.K., Kharkwal, M.C. (eds) Plant Breeding. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1040-5_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1040-5_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3773-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1040-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive