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The ethics of withholding and withdrawing dialysis in children

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Abstract

Few issues in pediatric practice are more complex and difficult than those for doctors and clinical staff faced with the decision to withhold or withdraw life-prolonging treatment such as dialysis1,2. In the 1960s and 1970s when dialysis was developing, there were serious doubts about offering renal replacement therapy (RRT) to children with all its attendant traumas and uncertain outcomes. The increasing use of chronic peritoneal dialysis in the 1980s enabled us to treat children of all ages and sizes and deliver the treatment at home. However, “having the technology” has brought increasing ethical dilemmas especially in the treatment of infants where there are significant variations in practice3-5.

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Watson, A.R., Shooter, M. (2004). The ethics of withholding and withdrawing dialysis in children. In: Warady, B.A., Schaefer, F.S., Fine, R.N., Alexander, S.R. (eds) Pediatric Dialysis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1031-3_30

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1031-3_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3770-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1031-3

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