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Non-hydrogen-Bonding Intramolecular Interactions: Important but Often Overlooked

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Abstract

Our focus in this chapter is upon intramolecular noncovalent interactions, electrostatically driven, but not including hydrogen bonding. They often involve a positive σ-hole or π-hole on a covalently-bonded Group IV – VII atom, in conjunction with a negative site in the molecule. Examples are given involving NO2 groups, Si–O–N bond angles, and specific 1,3-Si—O, 1,4-S—O, 1,4-Se—O, 1,3-P—Cl and 1,4-C—O interactions. These examples demonstrate that intramolecular interactions can play significant roles in determining the structure of a molecule and also its reactive properties. This often involves stabilizing a particular conformation, but can also include markedly affecting bond lengths and/or angles. It is essential to take intramolecular interactions into account in trying to understand and predict molecular behavior, and furthermore to exploit them in designing new materials, in pharmacology, crystal engineering, etc.

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Correspondence to Peter Politzer .

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Politzer, P., Murray, J.S. (2011). Non-hydrogen-Bonding Intramolecular Interactions: Important but Often Overlooked. In: Leszczynski, J., Shukla, M.K. (eds) Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry I. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0919-5_16

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