Skip to main content
  • 526 Accesses

Abstract

The cultivated tomato Lycopersicon esculentum has achieved high popularity thanks due to its versatility in fresh or processed forms. Tomato is of ‘New World’ origin and wild species are found in the Andean region, Peru, and adjacent areas. The wild cherry tomato, L. esculentum var. cerasiforme, is common in tropical and subtropical America and is probably the progenitor of the cultivated tomato. There are more than 4,000 varieties of tomato, ranging from the small, marble-size cherry tomato to the giant Ponderosa that can weigh more than 1.5 kg (Rick, 1978).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Al-Musa, A. 1982. Incidence, economic importance, and control of tomato yellow leaf curl in Jordan. Plant Dis. 66: 561–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antignus, Y., and Cohen, S. (1994). Complete nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone of a mild isolate of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) Phytopathology 84: 707–712

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Antignus, Y. 2000. Manipulation of wavelength-dependent behavior of insects: an IPM tool to impede insects and restrict epidemics of insect-borne viruses. Virus Res. 71: 213–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antignus, Y., Mor, N., Ben-Joseph, R., Lapidot, M., and Cohen, S. 1996. UV-absorbing plastic sheets protect crops from insect pests and from virus diseases vectored by insects. Environ. Entomol. 25: 919–924.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antignus, Y., Lapidot, M., and Cohen, S. 2001. Interference with ultraviolet vision of insects to impede insect pests and insect-borne plant viruses. In: Virus-Insect-Plant Interactions, pp. 331–350. K. F. Harris, O. P. Smith, J. E. Duffus (eds). Academic Press, San Diego, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antignus, Y., Lachman, O., Pearlsman, M., Gofman R., and Bar-Joseph, M. 2002. A new disease of greenhouse tomatoes in Israel caused by a distinct strain of tomato apical stunt viroid (TASVd). Phytoparasitica 30: 502–510.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedford, I.D., Briddon, R.W., Jones, P., Alkaff, N., and Markham, P.G. 1994. Differentiation of three whitefly transmitted geminiviruses from the Republic of Yemen. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 100: 243–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedford, I.D., Kelly, A., Banks, G.K., Briddon, R.W., Cenis, J.L., and Markham, P.G. 1998. Solanum nigrum: an indigenous weed reservoir of tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in Southern Spain. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 104: 221–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellows, T. S., Perring, T. M., Gill, R. J., and Headrick, D. H. 1994. Description of a species of Bemisia [Homoptera, Aleurodidae]. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87: 195–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, P.H., Barnett, O.W., Brunt, A.A., Colinet, D., Edwardson, J.R., Hammond, J., Hill, J.H., Jordan, R.L., Kashiwazaki, S., Makkouk, K., Morales, F.J., Rybicki, E., Spence, N., Ohki, S.T., Uyeda, I., van Zaayen, A., and Vetten, H.J. 2000. Family Potyviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy, Seventh Report of The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, pp. 703–724. M.H.V. van Regenmortel, C.M. Fauquet, D.H.Y.L. Bishop, E. Carstens, M. Estes, S. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M.A. Mayo, D. McGeoch, C. Pringle and R. Wickner (eds), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berling, A., Llanas-Bousquet, W, Malezieux, S., and Gebre Selassie, K. 1990. Tomato spotted wilt virus. Connaitre le probleme pour enrayer l’epidemie. Phytoma 422: 46–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broadbent, L. 1963. The epidemiology of tomato mosaic. III. Cleaning virus from hands and tools. Ann. Appl. Biol. 52: 225–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. K., Ostrow, K. M., Idris, A. M., and Stenger, D. C. 2000. Chino del tomate virus: Relationships to other begomoviruses and identification of A-component variants that affect symptom expression. Phytopathology 90: 546–552.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunetti, A., Tavazza, R., Noris, E., Lucioli, A., Accoto, G. P., and Tavazza, M. 2001. Transgenically expressed T-Rep of tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus acts as a trans dominant — negative, mutant, inhibiting viral transcription and replication. J. Virol. 2001: 10573–10581.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunt, A.A., Foster, G.D., Martelli, G.P., and Zavriev, S.K. 2000. Genus Potexvirus. In: Virus Taxonomy, Seventh Report of The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, pp. 975–980. M. H. V. van Regenmortel, C. M. Fauquet, D. HY. L. Bishop, E. Carstens, M. Estes, S. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M.A. Mayo, D. McGeoch, C. Pringle and R. Wickner (eds), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchen-Osmond, C. 1996. Potato Ypotyvirus. In: Viruses of Plants, Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, pp. 1033–1038. A. A., Brunt, K. Crabtree, M. J., Dallwitz, A. J., Gibbs and L. Watson (eds), CAB International, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D.N., Bellows, T.S., and Parella, M.P. 1990. Whiteflies in agricultural systems. In: Whiteflies: their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management, pp. 227–261. D. Gerling (ed.). Intercept, Andover, Hants, U. K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Candresse, T., Smith, D., and Diener, T.O. 1987. Nucleotide sequence of full length infectious clone of the Indonesian strain of tomato apical stunt viroid (TASVd). Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 10597.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cho, J.J., Mau, F.L., German, T.L., Hartman, R.W., Yudin, L.S., Gonsalves, D. and Providenti, R. 1989. A multi-disciplinary approach to management of tomato spotted wilt virus in Hawaii. Plant Dis. 73: 375–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S., and Antignus, Y. 1994. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus a whitefly-borne geminivirus of tomatoes. In: Adv. Dis. Vector. Res.. K.S. Harris (ed.) Vol. 10 pp. 259–288. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S., and Berlinger, M.J. 1986. Transmission and cultural control of whitefly-borne viruses. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 17: 89–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S., and Melamed-Madjar, V. 1978. Prevention by soil mulching of the spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus transmitted by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleurodidae) in Israel. Bull. Entomol. Res. 68: 465–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S., Kern, J., Harpaz, I., and Ben-Joseph, R. 1988. Epidemiological studies of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) in the Jordan river, Israel. Phytoparasitica 16: 259–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J., Gera, A., Ecker, R., Ben Joseph, R., Perlsman, M., Gokkes, M., Lachman, O. and Antignus, Y. 1995. Lisianthus leaf curl a new disease of Lisianthus caused by tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Plant Dis. 79: 416–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Csizinszky, A.A., Schuster, D.J., and Kring, J.B. 1995. Color mulches influence yield and insect pest populations in tomatoes. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 120: 778–784.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czosnek, H., and Laterrot, H. 1997. A worldwide survey of tomato yellow leaf curl viruses. Arch. Virol. 142: 1391–1406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czosnek, H., Ber, R., Antignus, Y., Cohen, S., Navot, N., and Zamir, D. 1988. Isolation of tomato yellow leaf curl virus, a geminivirus. Phytopathology 78: 508–512.

    Google Scholar 

  • Defranc, Q., D’hondt, M., and Russo, M. 1985. Tomato yellow leaf curl in Senegal. Phytopathol. Z. 112: 153–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffus, J. 1987. Whitefly transmission of plant viruses. In: Current Topics in Vector Re search, pp. 74–91. F. H. Kerry (ed), Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastop, V.F. 1977. Worldwide importance of aphids as virus vectors. In: Aphids as Virus Vectors, pp. 3–62, K. F. Harris, and K. Maramorosch (eds), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, R.M., Bouloy, M., Calisher, C.H., Goldbach, R., Moyer, J.T, Nichol, S.T., Pettersson, R., Plyusnin, A., and Schmaljohn, C.S. 2000. Family Bunyaviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy, Seventh Report of The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, pp. 599–621. M. H. V. Van Regenmortel, C. M. Fauquet, D. HY. L. Bishop, E. Carstens, M. Estes, S. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M.A. Mayo, D. McGeoch, C. Pringle and R. Wickner (eds), Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • EPPO/CABI 1997. Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus In: Quarantine Pests for Europe (2nd ed), pp. 1379–1387. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flores, R., Randles, J.W., Bar-Joseph, M., and Diener, T.O. 1988. A proposed scheme for viroid classification and nomenclature. Arch. Virol. 143: 623–629.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francki, R.I.B., and Habili, N. 1996. Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus. In: Viruses of Plants, Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, pp. 477–483. A. A., Brunt, K. Crabtree, M. J., Dallwitz, A. J., Gibbs and L. Watson (eds), CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friscmuth, T., and Stanely, J. 1993. Strategies for the control of geminivirus diseases. Sem. Virus Virol. 4: 329–337. Galindo, A.J., Smith, D.R., and Diener, T.O. 1982. Etiology of planta macho, a viroid disease of tomato. Phytopathology 72: 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gal-On, A., Wolf, D., Wang, Y., Faure, J-E., Pilowski, M., and Zelcer, A. 1998. Transgenic resistance to cucumber mosaic virus in tomato: blocking of long-distance movement of the virus in lines harboring a defective viral replicase gene. Phytopathology 88: 1101–1107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, A.J. 1996. Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus. In: Viruses of Plants, Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, pp. 1312–1315. A. A., Brunt, K. Crabtree, M. J., Dallwitz, A. J., Gibbs and L. Watson (eds), CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez, G., and Valdez, S. 1995. Virus del encrespamiento Amarillo de las hojas del tomate (TYLCV) en Cuba. CEIBA (Honduras) 36: 103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenough, D.R., Black, L.L., and Bond, W.P. 1990. Aluminium-surfaced mulch: an approach to control of tomato spotted wilt virus in Solanaceous crops. Plant Dis.. 74: 805–808.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guzman, P., Arredondo, C.R., Emmatty, D., Portillo, R.J., and Gilbertson, R.L. 1997. Partial characterization of two whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses infecting tomatoes in Venezuela. Plant Dis. 81: 312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong, Y.G., and Harrison, B.D. 1995. Nucleotide sequences from tomato leaf curl viruses from different countries: evidence for three geographically separate branches in the evolution of the coat protein of whitefly transmitted geminiviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 76: 2043–2049.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, A.R., Forer, G., and Isshaaya, I. 1994. Managing resistance in Bemisia tabaci in Israel with emphasis on cotton. Pestic. Sci. 42: 113–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, W.B., Hiebert, E., Tsai, J.H., and Polston, J.E. 1998. Location of geminiviruses in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleurodidae). Plant Dis. 82: 1147–1157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huttinga, H., and Rast, A.Th.B. 1996. Tomato mosaic tobamovirus. In: Viruses of Plants, Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, pp. 1241–1244. A. A., Brunt, K. Crabtree, M. J., Dallwitz, A. J., Gibbs and L. Watson (eds), CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ioannou, N. 1987. Cultural management of tomato yellow leaf curl disease in Cyprus. Plant. Pathol. 36: 367–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jupin, I., Hericourt, F., Benz, B., and Gronenborn, B. 1995. DNA replication specificity of TYLCV geminivirus is mediated by the amino-terminal 116 amino acids of the Rep protein. FEBS Letters 362: 116–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, K., Onuki, M., Fuji, S., and Hanada, K. 1998. The first occurrence of tomato yellow leaf curl in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Japan. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 64: 552–559.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klassen, A., Boeshore, M.L., Kooning, E.V., Tian, T., and Falk, B.W. 1996. Genome structure and phylogenetic analysis of lettuce infectious yellows virus, a whitefly transmitted, bipartite closterovirus. Virology 208: 99–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kring, J.B., Schuster, D.J., Price J.F., and Simone, G.W. 1991. Sweet potato whitefly-vectored geminivirus on tomato in Florida. Plant Dis. 75: 1186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lastra, J.R., and de Uzcategui, R.C. 1975. Viruses affecting tomatoes in Venezuela. Phytopathol. Z. 84: 253–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarowitz, S.G. 1992. Geminiviruses: Genome structure and gene function. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 11: 327–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewandowski, D.J 2000. Genus Tobamovirus. In: Virus Taxonomy, Seventh Report of The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, pp. 889–894. M.H.V. Van Regenmortel, C.M. Fauquet, D.H.Y.L. Bishop, E. Carstens, M. Estes (eds), S. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loebenstein, G., and Raacah, B. 1980. Control of non-persistently transmitted aphid-borne viruses. Phytoparasitica 8: 221–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louro, D., Noris, E., Veratti, F., and Accoto, G.P. 1996. First report of tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Portugal. Plant Dis. 80: 1079.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makkouk, K.M. 1978. A study on tomato viruses in the Jordan valley with special emphasis on tomato yellow leaf curl. Plant Dis. Reptr. 62: 259–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martelli, G.P., Agranovsky, A.A., Bar-Joseph, M., Boscia, D., Candresse, T., Couts, R.H.A., Dolja, V.V., Falk, B.W., Gonsalves, D., Jelkman, W., Karasev, A.V., Minafra, A., Murant, A., Namba, S., Niblett, C.L., Vetten, H.J., and Yoshikawa, N. 2000. Genus Crinivirus In: Virus Taxonomy, Seventh Report of The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, pp. 949–952. M.H.V. van Regenmortel, C.M. Fauquet, D.H.Y.L. Bishop, E. Carstens, M. Estes, S. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M.A. Mayo, D. McGeoch, C. Pringle and R. Wickner (eds), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGlashan, D., Polston, J.E., and Bois, D. 1994. Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in Jamaica. Plant Dis. 78: 1219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazyad, H.M., Omar, F., Al-Taher, K., and Salha, M. 1979. Observations on the epidemiology of tomato yellow leaf curl disease on tomato plants. Plant Dis. Reptr. 63: 695–698.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra M.D., Hammond R.W., Owens, R.A., Smith D.R., and Diener, T.O. 1991. Indian bunchy top disease of tomato plants is caused by a distinct strain of citrus exocortis viroid. J. Gen. Virol. 72: 1781–1785.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monci, F., and Navas-Castillo, J., Cenis, J.L., Lacasa, A., Melloul, A., and Moriones, E. 2000. Spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus Sar from the Mediterranean basin: Presence in the Canary Islands and Morocco. Plant Dis. 84: 490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moriones, E. 1997. Natural recombination between tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Is and tomato leaf curl virus. J. Gen. Virol. 81: 2797–2801

    Google Scholar 

  • Moriones, E., and Navas-Castillo, J. 2000. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, an emerging virus complex causing epidemics worldwide. Virus Res. 71: 123–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moriones, E., Aramburu, J., Riudavets, J., Arno, J., and Lavina, A. 1998. Effect of plant age at time of infection by tomato spotted wilt tospovirus on the yield of field grown tomato. Eur. J. Pl. Pathol. 104: 295–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muniyappa, V., Venkatesh, H. M., Ramappa, H.K., Kulkarni, R.S., Zeidan, M., Tarba, C.Y., Ganim, M., and Czosnek, H. 2000. Tomato leaf curl virus from Bangalore (ToLCV-Ban4) sequence comparison with Indian ToLCV isolates, detection in plants and insects, and vector relationships. Arch. Virol. 145: 1583–1598.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J., Sikora, E., Lovins, K., Andrianifahnana, M. 1997. Transgenic tomato withstands CMV epidemics in North Alabama. http://www.ag.auburn.edu./aaes/communications/highlights/fall97/html

  • Nakhla, M.K., Mazyad, H.M., and Maxwell, D.P. 1993. Molecular characterization of four tomato yellow leaf curl virus isolates from Egypt and development of detection methods. Phytopath. Med. 32: 163–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakhla, M.K., Maxwell, D.P., Martinez, R.T., Carvalho, M.G., and Gilbertson, R.L. 1994. Occurrence of the Eastern Mediterranean strain of tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in the Dominican Republic. Phytopathology 84: 1072.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navas-Castillo, J., Sanchez-Campos, S., Diaz, J.A., Saez-Alonso, E., and Moriones, E. 1997. First report of tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Is in Spain: coexistence of two different geminiviruses in the same epidemic outbreak. Plant Dis. 81: 1461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navas-Castillo, J., Camero, R., Bueno, M., and Moriones, E. 2000. Severe yellowing outbreaks in tomato in Spain associated with infections of tomato chlorosis virus. Plant Dis. 84: 835–837.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navot, N., Picherski, E., Zeidan, M., Zamir, D., and Czosnek, H. 1991. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: a whitefly transmitted geminivirus with a single genomic component. Virology 185: 151–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noris, E., Hidalgo, E., Accotto, G.P., and Moriones, E. 1994. High similarity among tomato yellow leaf curl virus isolates from the West Mediterranean Basin: the nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone from Spain. Arch. Virol. 135: 165–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noris, E., Vaira, A.M., Caciagli, P., Masenga, V., Gronenborn, B., and Accotto, G.P. 1998. Amino acids in capsid protein of tomato yellow leaf curl virus that are crucial for systemic infection, particle formation, and insect transmission J. Virol. 72: 10050–10057.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padidam, M., Beachy, R.N., and Fauquet, C. 1995. Classification and identification of geminiviruses using sequence comparison. J. Gen. Virol. 76: 249–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pietersen, G., Idris, M.A., Kruger, K., Brown, J.K. 2000. Tomato curly stunt virus, a new begomovirus of tomato within the Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-IS cluster in South Africa. Plant Dis. 84: 810.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polston, J.E., and Anderson, P.K. 1997. The emergence of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses in tomato in the Western Hemisphere. Plant Dis. 81: 1358–1369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polston, J.E., Bois, C., Serra, C.A., and Cocepcion, S. 1994. First report of a tomato yellow leaf curl-like geminivirus from tomato in the Western Hemisphere. Plant Dis. 78: 831.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polston, J.E., McGovern, R.J., and Brown, L.G. 1999. Introduction of tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Florida and implications for the spread of this and other geminiviruses of tomato. Plant Dis. 83: 984–988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puchta, H., Herold, T., Verhoven, K., Roenhorst, A., Ramm, K., Schmidt-Puchta, W. and Sanger, H.L. 1990. A new strain of potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd-N) exhibits major sequence differences as compared to all other PSTVd strains sequenced so far. Pl. Mol. Biol. 15: 509–511.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purciful, D.F., 1996. Tobacco etch potyvirus. In: Viruses of Plants, Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, pp. 1241–1244. A.A. Brunt, K. Crabtree, M.J., Dallwitz, A.J. Gibbs and L. Watson (eds), CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raccah, B., Huet, H., and Blanc, S. 2001. Potyviruses. In: Virus-Insect-Plant Interactions, pp. 181–206. K.F. Harris, O.P. Smith and J.E. Duffus (eds), Academic Press, San Diego, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramos, P.L.O., Guerra, V., Dorestes, N., Ramirez, N., Rivera-Bustamente, R., and Oramas, P. 1996. Detection of TYLCV in Cuba. Plant Dis. 80: 1208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rick, C.M. 1978. The tomato. Sci. Am. 239: 76–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roca, E., Aramburu, J., and Moriones, E. 1997. Comparative host reaction and Frankliniella occidentalis transmission of different isolates of tomato spotted wilt tospovirus from Spain. Plant Pathol. 46: 407–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rochester, D.E., DePaulo, J.J., Fauquet, C.M., and Beachy, R.N. 1994. Complete nucleotide sequence of the geminivirus tomato yellow leaf curl virus, Thailand isolate. J. Gen. Virol. 75: 477–485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roossink, M.J., Bujarski, J., Ding, S.W., Hajimorad, R., Hanada, K., Scott, S. and Tousignant, M. 2000. Genus Cucumovirus. In: Virus Taxonomy, Seventh Report of The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses pp. 929–930. M.H.V. van Regenmortel, C.M. Fauquet, D.H.Y.L. Bishop, E. Carstens, M. Estes, S. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M.A. Mayo, D. McGeoch, C. Pringle and R. Wickner (eds), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosner, A. Lachman, O., Pearlsman, M., Maslenin, L., and Antignus, Y. 2000. Molecular characterization and differential diagnosis of a necrotic PVY isolate in tomato. Ann. Appl. Biol. 137: 253–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosell, R.C., Torres-Jerez, I., and Brown K.J. 1999. Tracing geminivirus-whitefly transmission pathway by polymerase chain reaction in whitefly extracts, saliva, hemolymph and honeydew. Phytopathology 89: 239–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rybicki, E.P., Briddon, R.W., Brown, J.K., Fauquet, C.M., Maxwell, D.P., Stanely, J., Harrison, B.D., Markham, P.G., Bisaro, D.M., and Robinson, D. 2000. Family Geminiviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy, Seventh Report of The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, pp. 285–297. M.H.V. van Regenmortel, C.M. Fauquet, D.H.Y.L. Bishop, E. Carstens, M. Estes, S. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M.A. Mayo, D. McGeoch, C. Pringle and R. Wickner (eds), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez-Campos, S., Navas Castillo, J., Camero, R., Soria, C., Diaz, J.A., and Moriones, E. 1999. Displacement of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)-Sr by TYLCV-Is in tomato epidemics in Spain. Phytopathology 89: 1038–1043.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez-Campos, S., Navas Castillo, J., Monci, F., Diaz, J.A., and Moriones, E. 2000. Mercurialis ambigua and Solanum luteum: Two newly discovered natural hosts of tomato yellow leaf curl Geminivirus. Eur. J. Pl. Pathol. 106: 391–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R.P., and Dhar, A.K. 1998. Detection and management of plant viroids. In: Plant Virus Disease Control, pp. 428–447. A. Hadidi, R. K., Ketharpal and H. Koganezawa (eds), APS Press N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stommel, J. R., Tousignant, M.E., Wai, T., Pacini, R., and Kaper, J. M. 1998. Field test results of transgenic tomato plants expressing viral satellites for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus. http://www.nal.usda.gov/ttic/tekran/data/000007/48/0000074885.html

  • Thomas, J.E., and McGrath, D.J. 1988. Inheritance of resistance to potato virus Y in tomato. Aus. J. Agr. Res. 39: 475–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torres-Pacheco, I., Garzon-Tiznado, J. A., Brown, J. K., Becerra-Flora, A., and Rivera-Bustamente, R. F. 1996. Detection and distribution of geminiviruses in Mexico and the Southren United States. Phytopathology 86: 1186–1192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ucko, O., Cohen, S., and Ben-Joseph, R. 1998. Prevention of virus epidemics by a crop-free period in the Arava region of Israel. Phytoparasitica 26: 313–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • van de Wetering, F., Goldbach, R., and Peters, D. 1992. Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus ingestion by first instar larvae of Frankliniella occidentalis is a prerequisite for transmission. Phytopathology 86: 900–905.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter, B. 1987. Tomato apical stunt In: The Viroids, pp. 321–327. T. O, Diener (ed), Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartig, L., Kehyr-Pour, A., Noris, E., De Kouchkovsky, F., Jouanneau, F., Gronenborn, B. and Jupin, I. 1997. Genetic analysis of the monopartite tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus: roles of V1, V2, and C2 ORFs in viral pathogenesis. Virology 228: 132–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wijkamp, I., van de Wetering, F., Goldbach, R., and Peters, D. 1996. Transmission of tomato spotted wilt virus by Frankliniella occidentalis: median acquisition and inoculation access period. Ann. Appl. Biol. 129: 303–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisler, G.C., and Duffus, J.E. 2001. Transmission Properties of whitefly-borne criniviruses and their impact on virus epidemiology. In: Virus-Insect-Plant Interactions, pp. 293–306. K. F. Harris, O. P. Smith and J. E. Duffus (eds), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, X., Liu, Y., Calvert, L., Munoz, C., Otim-Nape, G.W., Robinson, D. J., and Harrison, B.D. 1997. Evidence that DNA-A of a geminivirus associated with severe cassava mosaic disease in Uganda arisen by interspecific recombination J. Gen. Virol. 78: 2101–2111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zitter, T.A. 1993. Tomato mosaic virus and tobacco mosaic virus. In: Compendium of Tomato Diseases, pp. 39. J. B. Jones, J. P. Jones, R. E. Stall, T. A. Zitter (eds). APS Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Antignus, Y. (2003). Tomato. In: Loebenstein, G., Thottappilly, G. (eds) Virus and Virus-like Diseases of Major Crops in Developing Countries. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0791-7_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0791-7_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3729-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-0791-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics