Skip to main content

On Material Modeling by Polygonal Discrete Elements

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Particle-Based Methods

Part of the book series: Computational Methods in Applied Sciences ((COMPUTMETHODS,volume 25))

Abstract

The contribution gives an overview on a discrete element model with polygonal particles in a two-dimensional setting allowing the simulation of granular as well as quasi-brittle material response. It briefly describes the basic formulation for geometry and applied contact models in normal and tangential direction, supplemented by friction on a background plate. Special emphasis is put on modeling of cohesion; three different models with an increasing complexity are introduced, namely an overlay brittle beam lattice, a beam with damage and an interface model. Homogenization of the discrete particle response is utilized deriving variables like stresses and strains for an interpretation in the context of classical and micropolar continua. Several numerical examples for different loading scenarios are added, among them the simulation of a quasi-brittle material sample with a heterogeneousmicrostructure. In addition conceptual small scale experimentswith regular particles of steel nuts have been performed; results from tests and simulations for samples with and without cohesion are compared.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allen, M.P., Tildesley, D.J., Computer Simulation of Liquids. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bićanić, N., Discrete element methods. In: Encyclopedia of Computational Mechanics: Volume 1: Fundamentals, Stein, E., de Borst, R., Hughes, T.J.R. (eds.), pp. 311–337. Wiley, Chichester, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bićanić, N., Discrete element methods. In: The Finite Element Method for Solid and Structural Mechanics, 6th edn., Zienkiewicz, O.C., Taylor, R.L., pp. 245–277. Elsevier, Oxford, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cundall, P.A., A discontinuous future for numerical modelling in geomechanics. Geotech. Eng. 149:41–47, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cundall, P.A., Hart, R.D., Numerical modelling of discontinua. Eng. Comput. 9:101–113, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cundall, P.A., Strack, O.D.L., A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies. Géotechnique 29:47–65, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D’Addetta, G.A., Discrete models for cohesive frictional materials. Ph.D. Thesis, Bericht Nr. 42, Institut für Baustatik, Universität Stuttgart, Germany, http://elib.unistuttgart.de/opus/volltexte/2004/1943/pdf/diss_gad.pdf, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D’Addetta, G.A., Ramm, E., A microstructure-based simulation environment on the basis of an interface enhanced particle model. Granul. Matter 8:159–174, 2006.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. D’Addetta, G.A., Kun, F., Herrmann, H.J., Ramm, E., From solids to granulates – Discrete element simulations of fracture and fragmentation processes in geomaterials. In: Continuous and Discontinuous Modelling of Cohesive Frictional Materials, Vermeer, P.A., Diebels, S., Ehlers, W., Herrmann, H.J., Luding, S., Ramm, E. (eds.), Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 586, pp. 231–258. Springer, Berlin, 2001.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. D’Addetta, G.A., Kun, F., Ramm, E., On the application of a discrete model to the fracture process of cohesive granular materials. Granul. Matter 4:77–90, 2002.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. D’Addetta, G.A., Schneider, B., Ramm, E., Particle models for cohesive frictional materials. In: Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures, Proceedings of EURO-C 2006, Meschke, G., de Borst, R., Mang, H., Bićanić, N. (eds.), Mayrhofen, Austria, 27–30 March 2006, pp. 269–280. Taylor & Francis, London, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ehlers, W., Ramm, E., Diebels, S., D’Addetta, G.A., From particle ensembles to Cosserat continua: Homogenization of contact forces towards stresses and couple stresses. Int. J. Solids & Struct. 40:6681–6702, 2003.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Feng, Y.T., Owen, D.R.J., A 2D polygon/polygon contact model: Algorithmic aspects. Eng. Comput. 21:265–277, 2004.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Gear, C.W., Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hashin, Z., Analysis of composite materials – A survey. ASME J. Appl. Mech. 50:481–505, 1983.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Herrmann, H.J., Hansen, A., Roux, S., Fracture of disordered, elastic lattices in two dimensions. Phys. Rev. B 39:637–648, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kun, F., Herrmann, H.J., A study of fragmentation processes using a discrete element method. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 138:3–18, 1996.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Kun, F., D’Addetta, G.A., Herrmann, H.J., Ramm, E., Two-dimensional dynamic simulation of fracture and fragmentation of solids. Comput. Assist. Mech. Eng. Sci. 6:385–402, 1999.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Moukarzel, C., Herrmann, H.J., A vectorizable random lattice. J. Stat. Phys. 68:911–923, 1992.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Pöschel, T., Schwager, T., Computational Granular Dynamics: Models and Algorithms. Springer, Berlin, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tillemans, H.-J., Herrmann, H.J., Simulating granular solids under shear. Phys. A 217:261–288, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. van Mier, J.G.M., Schlangen, E., Vervuurt, A., van Vliet, M.R.A., Damage analysis of brittle disordered materials: Concrete and rock. In: Mechanical Behaviour ofMaterials, Proceedings of the ICM7, Bakker, A. (ed.), pp. 101–126. Delft University Press, Delft, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Vonk, R., Influence of boundary conditions on softening of concrete loaded in compression. Report TUE/BKO 89.14, Faculteit Bouwkunde, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vonk, R., Softening of concrete loaded in compression. Ph.D. Thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Williams, J.R., O’Connor, R., Discrete element simulation and the contact problem. Arch. Comput. Methods Eng. 6:279–304, 1999.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Winkler, B.J., Traglastuntersuchungen von unbewehrten und bewehrten Betonstrukturen auf der Grundlage eines objektiven Werkstoffgesetzes für Beton. Ph.D. Thesis, Institut für Baustatik, Festigkeitslehre und Tragwerkslehre, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Austria, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Schneider .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schneider, B., D’Addetta, G.A., Ramm, E. (2011). On Material Modeling by Polygonal Discrete Elements. In: Oñate, E., Owen, R. (eds) Particle-Based Methods. Computational Methods in Applied Sciences, vol 25. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0735-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0735-1_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-0734-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-0735-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics