Abstract
World climate, environmental and other global changes would have wide-ranging and, mostly, adverse consequences for human health. These changes are a significant and emerging threat to public health, including the growing season, variability of crop yields and water demands. Above mentioned factors have been influenced in areas of food security and food safety and moreover the food industry struggle for profits. These factors control the conditions and affect the use of chemicals in the agriculture and food industry. In this chapter, the risk assessment of chemicals in food as a part of risk analysis process have been addressed. We would like to point out the importance of this process in the area of public health and consumer protection. Through food and nutrition products and most often misleading advertisements, people are exposed to different hazards that could have severe harmful consequences. Among the consumer groups, children are mostly vulnerable because of their adult dependencies, age and body weight. In this chapter, an example of risk assessment of exposure to food additives among preschool children in Slovenia is evaluated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anklam E, Battaglia R (2001) Food analysis and consumer protection. Trends Food Sci Technol 12(5–6):197–202
Armstrong DJ (2009) Food chemistry and U.S. food regulations. J Agric Food Chem 57(18):8180–8186
Beck U (2001) Critical theory of world risk society: a cosmopolitan vision. Constellations 16(1):3
Benford D (2001) Principles of risk assessment of food and drinking water related to human health. International Life Sciences Institute, ILSI, Washington, DC
Buchanan RL, Dennis S, Miliotis M (2004) Initiating and managing risk assessments within a risk analysis framework: FDA/CFSAN’S practical approach. J Food Prot 67(9):2058–2062
Cheftel JC (2005) Food and nutrition labelling in the European Union. Food Chem 93(3):531–550
Cohen LE, Felson M (1979) Social change and crime rate change: a routine activity approach. Am Sociol Rev 44(August):588–608
Croall H (2009) White-collar crime, consumer and victimization. Crime Law Soc Change 51(1):127–146
De Muelenaer B (2006) Chemical hazards. In: Luning PA, Devlieghere F, Verhé R (eds) Safety in the agri-food chain. Academic, Waggeningen, pp 145–209
DiNovi MJ, Kuznesof PM (2006) Estimating exposure to direct food additives and chemical contaminants in the diet. Office of Premarket Approval, Center for food safety & Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food & Drug Administration, Washington, DC
FAO/WHO (2002) Pan European conference on food safety and quality: final report. FAO/WHO, Rome
Feron VJ, Groten JP (2002) Toxicological evaluation of chemical mixtures. Food Chem Toxicol 40(6):852–839
Gibson JE, Taylor DA (2005) Can claims, misleading information, and manufacturing issues regarding dietary supplements be improved in the United States. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 314(3):939–944
Golob T, Jamnik M (2004) Vloga senzorične analize pri zagotavljanju varnosti živil. (Eng. The role of sensory analysis in ensuring food safety). In: Gašperlin L, Žlender B (eds) Varnost živil/22. Bitenčevi živilski dnevi. Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za živilstvo, Ljubljana, pp 101–115
Gregory PJ, Ingram JSI, Brklacich M (2005) Climate change and food security. Philos Trans R Soc Biol Sci 360(1463):2139–2148
Harland D (1987) The United Nations guidelines for consumer protection. J Consum Policy 10(3):254–266
Heines A, McMichael AJ, Epstein RR (2000) Environmental and health: 2. Global climate change and health. Can Med Assoc J 163(6):729–734
Herman JL, Younes M (1999) Background to the ADI/TDI/PTWI. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 30(2):109–113
Hogarth JM, English MP (2002) Consumer complaints and redress: an important mechanism for protecting and empowering consumers. Int J Consum Stud 26(3):217–226
Holtfreter K, Van Slyke S, Blomberg TG (2005) Social change in consumer fraud: from victim-offender interactions to global networks. Crime Law Soc Change 44(3):251–275
Jin GZ, Kato A (2004) Consumer frauds and the uninformed: evidence from an online field experiment. Department of Economics, University of Maryland, College Park
Kennedy JF (1962) Special message on protecting the consumer interest statement read by President John F. Kennedy Thursday, 15 March 1962. Resource document. http://www.consumersinternational.org/shared_asp_files/uploadedfiles/4F4F223B-73E3-4F19-85C6-E705AD922376_kennedy.pdf. Accessed 20 Feb 2008
Kleter GA, Marvin HJP (2009) Indicators of emerging hazards and risks to food safety. Food Chem Toxicol 47(5):1022–1039
Lau K, McLean WG, Williams DP, Howard CV (2005) Synergistic interactions between commonly used food additives in a developmental neurotoxicity test. Toxicol Sci 90(1):178–187
Mack A, Schmitz T, Schulze Althoff G, Devlieghere F, Petersen B (2006) Steps in the risk management process. In: Luning PA, Devlieghere F, Verhé R (eds) Safety in the agri-food chain. Academic, Wageningen, pp 355–397
McMichael AJ, Haines A, Slooff R, Kovats S (1996) Climate change and human health. WHO, Geneva
Myers SS, Patz JA (2009) Emerging threats to human health from global environmental change. Annu Rev Environ Resour 34:223–252
Newburn T (2007) Criminology. Willan Publishing, Cullompton, Devon
Raspor P (2004) Sedanji pogled na varnost živil (Eng. Present view about the food safety). In: Gašperlin L, Žlender B (eds) Varnost živil/22. Bitenčevi živilski dnevi. Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za živilstvo, Ljubljana, pp 1–14
Teuschler LK, Hertzberg RC (1995) Current and future risk assessment guidelines, policy, and methods development for chemical mixtures. Toxicology 105(2–3):137–144
Tombs S (2008) Corporations and health and safety. In: Minkes J, Minkes L (eds) Corporate and white-collar crime. Sage, Los Angeles/London/New Delhi/Singapore, pp 18–38
Unnevehr LJ (2003) Food safety in food security and food trade. In: Unnevehr LJ (ed) 2020 Focus 10: food safety in food security and food trade. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, pp 1–2
Vanderlinden L, Cooper K, Sahni V, Campbell M (2005) Environmental threats to children. Toronto Public Health, Environmental Protection Office, Toronto
WHO (1987) Principles for the safety assessment of food additives and contaminants in food. Environmental Health Criteria No. 70. WHO, Geneva
WHO (2004) Principles for modelling dose-response for the risk assessment of chemicals. International programme on chemical safety. WHO, Geneva
WHO (2005) Dietary exposure assessment of chemicals in Food. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Consultation Annapolis. WHO, Maryland
Winter CK, Francis FJ (1997) Assessing, managing and communicating chemical food risks. Food Technol 51(5):85–92
WMO (2007) Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability, summary for policy makers. IPCC secretariat, c/o WMO, Geneva
Xu Z, Yuan Y (2009) Principle-based dispute resolution for consumer protection. Knowl-Based Syst 22(1):18–27
Zakon o varstvu potrošnikov [ZVPot-UPB2] (2004) (Eng. Consumer Protection Act). Uradni list Republike Slovenije, št. 98/2004, 46/2006, 126/2007, 86/2009
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mičović, E., Gorenjak, M., Meško, G., Cencič, A. (2011). Risk Assessment of Chemicals in Food for Public Health Protection. In: Meško, G., Dimitrijević, D., Fields, C. (eds) Understanding and Managing Threats to the Environment in South Eastern Europe. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0611-8_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0611-8_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-0610-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-0611-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)