Skip to main content

The Development and Applications of Amplitude Fluctuation Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Method

  • Chapter
Recent Advances in Mechanics

Abstract

In vibration measurement, traditional time averaged (TA) electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) method was essentially used for obtaining modal shapes rather for quantitative analysis. In 1996, the authors first reported that the driving force acting on the specimen would be fluctuated due to environmental disturbances and vibration fringe patterns obtained by TA ESPI method can be significantly improved if both the reference and object images were captured under vibration load. This new TA ESPI method was named as amplitude fluctuation (AF) ESPI method. In this paper, the development and successive improvement of the AF ESPI method was first introduced. The effects of environmental noise and vibration characteristics on the ESPI fringe pattern were then investigated. Theoretical derivation on the effect of environmental noise was performed and the time varying brightness of the traditional time averaged (TA) ESPI fringe patterns was successfully explained. In addition, applications of the AF ESPI method were briefly reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hwang, C.H.: Investigation of vibration characteristics of composite plates containing defect by amplitude-fluctuation ESPI, Ph. D. Dissertation. Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Republic of China (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jones, R., Wykes, C.: Holographic and speckle interferometry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Butters, J.N., Leendertz, J.A.: Holographic and video techniques applied to engineering measurement. J Measurement and Control 4, 349–354 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pedersen, H.M., Løkberg, O.J., Førre, B.M.: Holographic vibration measurement using a TV speckle interferometer with silicon target vidicon. Optics Communications 12, 421–426 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Santoyo, F.M., Shellabear, M.C., Tyrer, J.R.: Whole field in-plane vibration analysis using pulsed phase-stepped ESPI. Applied Optics 30, 717–721 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Løkberg, O.J., Høgmoen, K.: Use of modulated reference wave in electronic speckle pattern interferometry. J Physics E: Scientific Instruments 9, 847–851 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Løkberg, O.J., Høgmoen, K.: Vibration phase mapping using electronic speckle pattern interferometry. Applied Optics 15, 2701–2704 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Høgmoen, K., Løkberg, O.J.: Detection and measurement of small vibrations using electronic speckle pattern interferometry. Applied Optics 16, 1869–1875 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kerr, D., Jyrer, J.R.: The application of phase stepping to the analysis of ESPI fringe patterns. In: SPIE 814, Photomechanics and Speckle Metrology, pp. 379–389 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Vikhagen, E.: Vibration measurement using phase shifting TV-holography and digital image processing. Optics Communications 69, 214–218 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Joenathan, C.: Vibration fringes by phase stepping on an electronic speckle pattern interferometer: an analysis. Applied Optics 30, 4658–4665 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, W.C., Hwang, C.H., Lin, S.Y.: Vibration measurement by the time-averaged ESPI methods. Applied Optics 35, 4502–4509 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, W.C., Hwang, C.H., Hsu, T.W.: The intrinsic characteristics of the ESPI fringe patterns. In: Proc. SEM Annual Conf. on Exp. and App. Mech., OR, USA (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chang, Y.L.: Theoretical and experimental re-examination of the vibration measurement using time-averaged electronic speckle pattern interferometry. MS Thesis, Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, R. O. C (2008) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, W.C., Hwang, C.H., Chang, Y.L.: Re-examination of the time-averaged electronic speckle pattern interferometry method on vibration measurement. In: Proc. SEM Fall Int Symposium to Commemorate the 60th Anniversary of the Invention of Holography, MA, USA, pp. 228–237 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. “Intelliwave”, Version 5.008, Engineering Synthesis Design, Inc., Tucson, AZ, USA (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hwang, C.H., Wang, W.C.: On the vibration measurement by using electronic speckle metrologies with different driving force levels. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Advanced Tech. in Exp. Mech., Ube, Japan (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hsu, T.W.: Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of the Modified Electronic Speckle Metrologies. MS Thesis, Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Republic of China (2000) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, W.C., Hwang, C.H., Lin, S.Y.: Vibration measurement of composite plates containing defect at different depths by amplitude fluctuation ESPI method. Proc. VIII Int. Congress on Exp. Mech., TN, USA (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, W.C., Hwang, C.H.: Vibration measurement of an edge-cracked composite plate by amplitude fluctuation ESPI method. In: Proc. 9th Int Congress on Frac., Sydney, Australia (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, W.C., Hwang, C.H.: Experimental analysis of vibration characteristics of an edge-cracked composite plate by ESPI method. Int. J. Frac. Mech. 91, 311–321 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, W.C., Tsai, Y.H.: Experimental vibration analysis of the shadow mask. Optics and Lasers in Eng. 30, 539–550 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, W.C., Lai, K.H.: Experimental investigation of vibration of the shadow mask with different assembly conditions. IEEE Consumer Electronics 45, 1046–1056 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, W.C., Hsu, J.S.: Investigation of the size effect of composite patching repaired on edge-cracked plates. Comp. Struct. 49, 415–423 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, W.C., Chen, C.H.: Investigation of vibration behavior of patched edge-cracked composite plates. J Reinforced Plastics and Comp. 21, 533–557 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Lai, K.H.: Investigation of Vibration Behavior of Perforated Components on Elastic Supports by Hybrid Method. Ph. D. Dissertation, Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Republic of China (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yang, C.C.: Investigation of Dynamic Behavior of Composite Plates Containing Defects. MS Thesis, Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Republic of China (2002) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Su, C.W.: Nondestructive Inspection and Vibration Analysis of Composite Plates Containing Defects. MS Thesis, Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Republic of China (2003) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Netherlands

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wang, WC., Hwang, CH. (2011). The Development and Applications of Amplitude Fluctuation Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Method. In: Kounadis, A.N., Gdoutos, E.E. (eds) Recent Advances in Mechanics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0557-9_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0557-9_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-0556-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-0557-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics