Abstract
We argue that science education should focus on enabling students to develop meta-knowledge about science so that students come to understand how different aspects of the scientific enterprise work together to create and test scientific theories. Furthermore, we advocate that teaching such meta-knowledge should begin in early elementary school and continue through college and graduate school and that it should be taught for all types of science, including the biological, physical, and social sciences.
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Acknowledgments
This research was funded in part by the National Science Foundation (grants MDR-9154433, REC-0087583, and REC-0337753). We thank the members of our research team for their contributions to this work, as well as the students and teachers who participated in our studies. The views expressed in this chapter are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Science Foundation.
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White, B.Y., Collins, A., Frederiksen, J.R. (2011). The Nature of Scientific Meta-Knowledge. In: Khine, M., Saleh, I. (eds) Models and Modeling. Models and Modeling in Science Education, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0449-7_3
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