Skip to main content

Proposal for a Set of Indicators

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Landscape Indicators

Abstract

The indicators proposed in the previous chapters for each profile of interpretation are selected and regrouped, to obtain two complete sets which, on a regional and local scale , can be used to assess landscape transformation. The indicators are selected with reference to a case study and the applicability of the indicators chosen is verified in a summary table with the necessary technical stages.

Peano and Cassatella are the authors of paragraphs: 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.6; Cassatella and Bottero: 9.4, 9.5. CSI-Piemonte collaborated in the formalization of the indicators described in the last paragraph.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The choice of categories is a very sensitive issue, and can vary on the basis of social contexts: for example, the public generally does not appreciate industrial areas (or special structures such as greenhouses, power stations, etc.), which can however have a significant effect on the economy and be important for the local population, also representing traditional activities. Quarries where material has been extracted for centuries, such as in the Carrara district in Tuscany are an example of this; or the greenhouses used for flower-growing in the Riviera.

  2. 2.

    That a “good landscape” from the point of view of biodiversity is also a “pretty landscape” remains to be proven and there is also evidence to the contrary (for example, the greater part of the urban population is unable to appreciate the wild and spontaneous vegetation, while they will consider an urban park pretty and natural).

  3. 3.

    For example a correlation between ecological and visual diversity is proposed by Schüpbach (2003). In the study of the AAMPB on the preferential landscape of the Dutch population, the predictions of the GIS model (GLAM, GIS-Based Landscape Appreciation model) was low (Farjon et al. 2009).

  4. 4.

    “In environmental research—especially in ecology—thresholds are often associated with limits which have certain system-inherent processes. In social and economic disciplines, if the notion of limit or critical limit is present, the concept of targets is often more appropriate, which are linked to political objectives and social acceptability. (…) Crucially, these limits are derived through deliberative processes and involve both social acceptability and political input, together with scientific understanding of how systems operate (be it socio-economic or environmental)” (Bertrand et al. 2008: 405–6).

References

General References and Literature

  • Baker A (2009) Countryside Quality Counts: un indicador per analitzar l’evolució del character del paisatge angles en el període 1990–2003. In: Nogué J, Puigbert L, Bretcha G (eds) Indicadors de paisatge. Reptes i perspectives. Olot: Observatori del Paisatge de Catalunya, Obra Social de Caixa Catalunya, Barcelona

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertrand N et al (2008) Limits and targets for a regional sustainability assessment: an interdisciplinary exploration of the threshold concept. In: Helming K, Pérez-Soba M, Tabbush P (eds) Sustainability impact assessment of land use changes. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottero M, Lami I, Lombardi P (2008) Analytic Network Process . La valutazione di scenari di trasformazione urbana e territoriale. Alinea, Florence

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassatella C et al (2009) Consumo di suolo, consumo di paesaggio? Prospettive di ricerca sulla misura delle ricadute dei Programmi di Sviluppo Rurale. Val Amb 16:12–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Farjon H, van der Wulp N, Crommentuijn L (2009) Programa de seguiment de la perceptió i l’apreciació del paisatge als Països Baixos. In: Nogué J, Puigbert L, Bretcha G (eds) Indicadors de paisatge. Reptes i perspectives. Observatori del Paisatge de Catalunya, Olot

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer TB (2007) Theory and practice of strategic environment assessment, towards a more systematic approach. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Paracchini ML et al (2008) Weighting and aggregation of indicators for sustainability impact assessment in the SENSOR context. In: Helming K, Pérez-Soba M, Tabbush P (eds) Sustainability impact assessment of land use changes. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallega A (2008) Indicatori per il paesaggio. Franco Angeli, Milan

    Google Scholar 

  • Wascher DM (2004) Landscape-indicator development: steps towards a European approach. In: Jongman R (ed) The new dimensions of the European landscape. Wageningen UR Frontis Series 4. Springer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

Documents and Reports

  • Haines-Young RH (2007) Tracking change in the character of the english landscape, 1999–2003. Natural England, catalogue number NE 42

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombardy Regional Authority—Direzione Agricoltura (2007) Linee guida per la valutazione degli impatti delle grandi infrastrutture sul sistema rurale e per la realizzazione di proposte di interventi di compensazione. (Val.Te.R) Valorizzazione del Territorio Rurale, Bollettino Ufficiale Regionale n. 6

    Google Scholar 

  • Schüpbach B (2003) Methods for indicators to assess landscape aesthetic. In: Dramstad W, Sogge C (eds) Agricultural impacts on landscapes: developing indicators for policy analysis, NIJOS rapport 07, Oslo. http://www.skogoglandskap.no/filearchive/nettrapport07ÿÿ8.pdf. Accessed July 2008

    Google Scholar 

Legislation

  • CoE (2000) European landscape convention. Florence

    Google Scholar 

  • CoE (2008) Guidelines for the implementation of the European landscape convention, Recommendation CM/Rec (2008)3

    Google Scholar 

  • EC (2001) Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27th June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment [best known as Directive on Strategic Environment Assessment]

    Google Scholar 

  • Italian Republic (2004) Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio, Decreto legislativo n. 42, 2004 e successive modificazioni (Cultural Heritage and Landscape Code, Legislative Decree n. 42, 2004 and subsequent modifications and integrations)

    Google Scholar 

Web Sources

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Claudia Cassatella .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Peano, A., Bottero, M., Cassatella, C. (2011). Proposal for a Set of Indicators. In: Cassatella, C., Peano, A. (eds) Landscape Indicators. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0366-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics