Abstract
The Kilauea 1955 and 1960 lava flows (Big Island of Hawaii, USA), both emplaced in a field of ∼36 μT, were studied using the multi-specimen parallel differential partial thermoremanent magnetization (pTRM) paleointensity (PI) method. In nineteen specimens from an upper cooling unit of the 1955 flow, the pTRMs were acquired at a temperature of 450°C and a PI of 34.3 ± 1.5/1.6 μT was obtained, while 13 specimens of the lower cooling unit heated to 230°C resulted in a PI of 38.5 ± 3.3 μT. The 1960 flow was studied at various temperatures of 400, 440, 480, 500 and 550°C. At 400 and 550°C overestimates of the PI were obtained: 47.3 μT and 41.5 μT respectively. The other temperatures yielded PI values ranging from 32.2 to 34.2 μT, just 6–11% lower than the expected field and similar to the 1955 flow results. The 550°C PI result is biased because of mineral alteration as indicated by an 18% susceptibility decrease which reduces the pTRM capacity leading to an overestimate of the PI. The overestimate of the PI at 400°C may be due to the comparatively small pTRM acquired and thus to larger high-temperature pTRM tails. Results obtained with the multi-specimen method for both flows compare favorably with the best other PIs obtained by the Thellier–Coe, Thellier–Thellier and microwave methods. The success rate is high with more than 90% of specimens contributing to a PI. Only the Thellier–Coe method used on single plagioclase crystals and the microwave method have similar success rates.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by project IN107809 (PAPIIT, UNAM). We appreciate the help of Marina Vega and Alicia del Real in the SEM analysis of samples. Financial support to E.H-B was provided by SOEST-HIGP and by the National Science Foundation grants EAR-0510061, EAR-0710571, EAR-1015329, and NSF EPSCoR Program. This is a SOEST 8149 and HIGP 1892 contribution.
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Böhnel, H., Herrero-Bervera, E., Dekkers, M.J. (2011). Paleointensities of the Hawaii 1955 and 1960 Lava Flows: Further Validation of the Multi-specimen Method. In: Petrovský, E., Ivers, D., Harinarayana, T., Herrero-Bervera, E. (eds) The Earth's Magnetic Interior. IAGA Special Sopron Book Series, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0323-0_14
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