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A Graph Theoretic Approach to Atomic Displacements in Fullerenes

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The Mathematics and Topology of Fullerenes

Part of the book series: Carbon Materials: Chemistry and Physics ((CMCP,volume 4))

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Abstract

The recently developed idea of analyzing complex networks in terms of node displacement due to vibration (Estrada and Hatano, Chem Phys Lett 486:166–170, 2010a) is applied to fullerenes. The fact that the ramafullerenes (fullerenes of Ramanujan graphs) are limited to fullerenes with relatively small number of C atoms is explained from the point of view of the node displacement. The node displacement is also shown to indicate the stability of isomers of C40 fullerenes. It is suggested from the analysis of local node displacement that instability of fullerenes mainly comes from pentagon-rich areas of the molecules.

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Acknowledgements

EE thanks P. Fowler for providing the dataset of C40 isomers used in this study. EE thanks New Professor’s Fund of the University of Strathclyde for partial financial support. ARM thanks FONDECYT (Chile) under grant No. 1080561

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Correspondence to Ernesto Estrada .

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© 2011 Springer Netherlands

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Estrada, E., Hatano, N., Matamala, A.R. (2011). A Graph Theoretic Approach to Atomic Displacements in Fullerenes. In: Cataldo, F., Graovac, A., Ori, O. (eds) The Mathematics and Topology of Fullerenes. Carbon Materials: Chemistry and Physics, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0221-9_9

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