Abstract
The innovation biographies show that public policy making cannot “create” innovations – they do, however, play an important role in shaping the overall conditions for innovation. The course for the development of renewable energies was set at the international, European, and national levels, as well as at regional and local levels. In order to meet the objectives, policies and measures have to be geared toward different tasks and problems in each individual phase of the innovation process.
When the process was faced with strong resistance from lobby organizations or the political opposition, it was frequently possible to intervene at other political and administrative action levels. In many cases, actions coming from different levels took effect at staggered intervals, which intensified their impact, provided they were heading in the same direction. The task of harmonizing and coordinating the timing of policies and actions demanded a reflexive design that is both relevant to a number of different administrative and political levels, yet tailored to the process in question.
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Notes
- 1.
These include the “Glottertalgespräche” in the field of photovoltaics and periodic professional discussion groups such as the “Gülzower Fachgespräche” in the field of biogas.
- 2.
SDLWindV; cf. Index of Legal Sources.
- 3.
Cf. Section 3.7.6on the Energy Line Extension Act.
- 4.
For example, the international climate protection policy and the EU Directive on the Promotion of Renewable Energy.
- 5.
Often it is only possible to say whether a regulatory impulse was consistent in retrospect.
- 6.
The size of the power plants and their location could be influenced by the approval procedures or a law specifying that plants may only be built based on demand.
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© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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Bruns, E., Ohlhorst, D., Wenzel, B., Köppel, J. (2011). Insights into the Drivers of Innovation. In: Renewable Energies in Germany’s Electricity Market. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9905-1_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9905-1_10
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