Skip to main content

Abstract

Satellite validation has to ensure that geophysical quantities derived from in-orbit radiometric measurements meet quality requirements for the intended scientific studies and applications. It is not a ‘once a mission lifetime’ task, but requires regular proof measurements throughout the in-orbit phase. An extensive SCIAMACHY validation programme has been developed jointly by Germany, The Netherlands and Belgium, with the support of ESA and a large number of international partners. Due to its status as an AO instrument SCIAMACHY is embedded in two collaborating validation structures, ESA’s Atmospheric Chemistry Validation Team and the SCIAVALIG, a subgroup of the SCIAMACHY Science Advisory Group. In the first years of the mission intensive independent measurement campaigns were organised, setting the basis for a continuous validation programme over the instrument lifetime, harmonised with the steadily improving operational processors and the scientific algorithms. All validation activities have to obey well-established validation principles including a thorough analysis when comparing geophysical parameters derived from SCIAMACHY with correlative measurements. Such measurements use all available means – from ground, ships, aircraft and balloons. Additionally the SCIAMACHY measurements were compared with results from other space-borne atmospheric sensors. Meanwhile validation has confirmed the current accuracy for a wealth of retrieved parameters. The list includes O3, NO2, BrO, OClO, SO2, HCHO, CHOCHO, H2O, CO, CO2, CH4, cloud fraction and cloud top pressure, aerosol index and aerosol optical thickness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Afe OT, Richter A, Sierk B, Wittrock F, Burrows JP (2004) BrO emission from volcanoes: a survey using GOME and SCIAMACHY measurements. Geophys Res Lett 31:L24113. doi:10.1029/2004GL020994

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boersma KF, Jacob DJ, Trainic M, Rudich Y, DeSmedt I, Dirksen R, Eskes HJ (2009) Validation of urban NO2 concentrations and their diurnal and seasonal variations observed from space (SCIAMACHY and OMI sensors) using in situ measurements in Israeli cities. Atmos Chem Phys 9:3867–3879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borchi F, Pommereau J-P (2007) Evaluation of ozonesondes, HALOE, SAGE II and III, ODIN-OSIRIS and SMR, and ENVISAT-GOMOS, -SCIAMACHY and -MIPAS ozone profiles in the tropics from SAOZ long duration balloon measurements in 2003 and 2004. Atmos Chem Phys 7:2671–2690

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenninkmeijer CAM, Crutzen P, Boumard F, Dauer T, Dix B, Ebinghaus R, Filippi D, Fischer H, Franke H, Frieß U, Heintzenberg J, Helleis F, Hermann M, Kock HH, Koeppel C, Lelieveld J, Leuenberger M, Martinsson BG, Miemczyk S, Moret HP, Nguyen HN, Nyfeler P, Oram D, O’Sullivan D, Penkett S, Platt U, Pupek M, Ramonet M, Randa B, Reichelt M, Rhee TS, Rohwer J, Rosenfeld K, Scharffe D, Schlager H, Schumann U, Slemr F, Sprung D, Stock P, Thaler R, Valentino F, van Velthoven P, Waibel A, Wandel A, Waschitschek K, Wiedensohler A, Xueref-Remy I, Zahn A, Zech U, Ziereis H (2007) Civil aircraft for the regular investigation of the atmosphere based on an instrumented container: the new CARIBIC system. Atmos Chem Phys 7:4953–4976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brinksma EJ, Pinardi G, Braak R, Volten H, Richter A, Schönhardt A, van Roozendael M, Fayt C, Hermans C, Dirksen RJ, Vlemmix T, Berkhout AJC, Swart DPJ, Oetjen H, Wittrock F, Wagner T, Ibrahim OW, de Leeuw G, Moerman M, Curier RL, Celarier EA, Knap WH, Veefkind JP, Eskes HJ, Allaart M, Rothe R, Piters AJM, Levelt PF (2008) The 2005 and 2006 DANDELIONS NO2 and aerosol validation campaigns. J Geophys Res 113, D16S46. doi:10.1029/2007JD008808.

  • Buchwitz M, Khlystova I, Bovensmann H, Burrows JP (2007) Three years of global carbon monoxide from SCIAMACHY: comparison with MOPITT and first results related to the detection of enhanced CO over cities. Atmos Chem Phys 7:2399–2411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Laat ATJ, Gloudemans AMS, Schrijver H, Aben I, Nagahama Y, Suzuki K, Mahieu E, Jones NB, Paton-Walsh C, Deutscher NM, Griffith DW T, De MaziÒre M, Mittelmeier R, Fast H, Notholt J, Palm M, Hawat T, Blumenstock T, Rinsland C, Dzhola AV, Grechko EI, Poberovskii AM, Makarova MV, Mellqvist J, Strandberg A, Sussmann R, Borsdorff T, Rettinger M (2010) Validation of five years (2003–2007) of SCIAMACHY CO total column measurements using ground-based spectrometer observations, Atmos Meas Tech 3:1457–1471

    Google Scholar 

  • De Smedt I, Müller J -F, Stavrakou T, van der AR, Eskes H, Van Roozendael M (2008) Twelve years of global observations of formaldehyde in the troposphere using GOME and SCIAMACHY sensors. Atmos Chem Phys 8:4947–4963

    Google Scholar 

  • Dils B, De Mazière M, Müller JF, Blumenstock T, Buchwitz M, de Beek R, Demoulin P, Duchatelet P, Fast H, Frankenberg C, Gloudemans A, Griffith D, Jones N, Kerzenmacher T, Kramer I, Mahieu E, Mellqvist J, Mittermeier RL, Notholt J, Rinsland CP, Schrijver H, Smale D, Strandberg A, Straume AG, Stremme W, Strong K, Sussmann R, Taylor J, van den Broek M, Velazco V, Wagner T, Warneke T, Wiacek A, Wood S (2006) Comparisons between SCIAMACHY scientific products and ground-based FTIR data for total columns of CO, CH4, CO2 and N2O. Atmos Chem Phys 6:1953–1976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dils B, De Mazière M, Müller J -F, Buchwitz M, de Beek R, Frankenberg C, Gloudemans A, Schrijver H, Van den Broek M, Contributing NDSC FTIR teams (2007) The evaluation of SCIAMACHY CO, CH4, CO2 and N2O scientific data, using ground-based FTIR measurements. In: Burrows JP, Borrell P (eds) Measuring tropospheric trace constituents from space, ACCENT-TROPOSAT-2 in 2005–6, pp 258–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorf M, Bösch H, Butz A, Camy-Peyret C, Chipperfield MP, Engel A, Goutail F, Grunow K, Hendrick F, Hrechanyy S, Naujokat B, Pommereau J-P, Van Roozendael M, Sioris C, Stroh F, Weidner F, Pfeilsticker K (2006) Balloon-borne stratospheric BrO measurements: comparison with Envisat/SCIAMACHY BrO limb profiles. Atmos Chem Phys 6:2483–2501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dupuy E, Walker KA, Kar J, Boone CD, McElroy CT, Bernath PF, Drummond JR, Skelton R, McLeod SD, Hughes RC, Nowlan CR, Dufour DG, Zou J, Nichitiu F, Strong K, Baron P, Bevilacqua RM, Blumenstock T, Bodeker GE, Borsdorff T, Bourassa AE, Bovensmann H, Boyd IS, Bracher A, Brogniez C, Burrows JP, Catoire V, Ceccherini S, Chabrillat S, Christensen T, Coffey MT, Cortesi U, Davies J, De Clercq C, Degenstein DA, De Mazière M, Demoulin P, Dodion J, Firanski B, Fischer H, Forbes G, Froidevaux L, Fussen D, Gerard P, Godin-Beekmann S, Goutail F, Granville J, Griffith D, Haley CS, Hannigan JW, Höpfner M, Jin JJ, Jones A, Jones NB, Jucks K, Kagawa A, Kasai Y, Kerzenmacher TE, Kleinböhl A, Klekociuk AR, Kramer I, Küllmann H, Kuttippurath J, Kyrölä E, Lambert J-C, Livesey NJ, Llewellyn EJ, Lloyd ND, Mahieu E, Manney GL, Marshall BT, McConnell JC, McCormick MP, McDermid IS, McHugh M, McLinden CA, Mellqvist J, Mizutani K, Murayama Y, Murtagh DP, Oelhaf H, Parrish A, Petelina SV, Piccolo C, Pommereau J-P, Randall CE, Robert C, Roth C, Schneider M, Senten C, Steck T, Strandberg A, Strawbridge KB, Sussmann R, Swart DPJ, Tarasick DW, Taylor JR, Tétard C, Thomason LW, Thompson AM, Tully MB, Urban J, Vanhellemont F, Vigouroux C, von Clarmann T, von der Gathen P, von Savigny C, Waters JW, Witte JC, Wolff M, Zawodny JM (2009) Validation of ozone measurements from the Atmospheric chemistry experiment (ACE). Atmos Chem Phys 9:287–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fioletov E, Kerr JB, Hare EW, Labow GJ, McPeters RD (1999) An assessment of the world ground-based total ozone network performance from the comparison with satellite data. J Geophys Res 104:1737–1747

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fix A, Ehret G, Flentje H, Poberaj G, Gottwald M, Finkenzeller H, Bremer H, Bruns M, Burrows JP, Kleinböhl A, Küllmann H, Kuttippurath J, Richter A, Wang P, Heue K-P, Platt U, Pundt I, Wagner T (2005) SCIAMACHY validation by aircraft remote measurements: design, execution, and first results of the SCIA-VALUE mission. Atmos Chem Phys 5:1273–1289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gil M, Yela M, Gunn LN, Richter A, Alonso I, Chipperfield MP, Cuevas E, Iglesias J, Navarro M, Puentedura O, Rodrıguez S (2008) NO2 climatology in the northern subtropical region: diurnal, seasonal and interannual variability. Atmos Chem Phys 8:1635–1648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottwald M, Krieg E, von Savigny C, Noël S, Bramstedt K (2007) SCIAMACHY extra misalignment model (PO-TN-DLR-SH-0016). Technical Document, DLR

    Google Scholar 

  • Heland J, Schlager H, Schiller C, Sitnikov N, Ulanovsky A, Ravegnani F, Volk CM, Werner A, Petritoli A, Kostadinov I, Giovanelli G, Bortoli D, Stroh F, von Hobe M, The Geophysika Team (2003) Validation of MIPAS on Envisat by in situ instruments on the M55-Geophysika. Proceedings on Envisat validation workshop, Frascati, Italy, ESA SP-531

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrick F, Rozanov A, Johnston PV, Bovensmann H, De Mazière M, Fayt C, Hermans C, Kreher K, Lotz W, Sinnhuber B-M, Theys N, Thomas A, Burrows JP, Van Roozendael M (2009) Multi-year comparison of stratospheric BrO vertical profiles retrieved from SCIAMACHY limb and ground-based UV-visible measurements. Atmos Meas Tech 2:273–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heue K -P, Richter A, Bruns M, Burrows JP, v. Friedeburg C, Platt U, Pundt I, Wang P, Wagner T (2005) Validation of SCIAMACHY tropospheric NO2 columns with AMAXDOAS measurements. Atmos Chem Phys 5:1039–1051

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones A, Urban J, Murtagh DP, Eriksson P, Brohedel S, Haley C, Degenstein D, Bourassa A, von Savigny C, Sonkaew T, Rozanov A, Bovensmann H, Burrows J (2009) Evolution of stratospheric ozone and water vapour time series studied with satellite measurements. Atmos Chem Phys 9:6055–6075

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerzenmacher T, Wolff MA, Strong K, Dupuy E, Walker KA, Amekudzi LK, Batchelor RL, Bernath PF, Berthet G, Blumenstock T, Boone CD, Bramstedt K, Brogniez C, Brohede S, Burrows JP, Catoire V, Dodion J, Drummond JR, Dufour DG, Funke B, Fussen D, Goutail F, Griffith DWT, Haley CS, Hendrick F, Höpfner M, Huret N, Jones N, Kar J, Kramer I, Llewellyn EJ, López-Puertas M, Manney G, McElroy CT, McLinden CA, Melo S, Mikuteit S, Murtagh D, Nichitiu F, Notholt J, Nowlan C, Piccolo C, Pommereau J-P, Randall C, Raspollini P, Ridolfi M, Richter A, Schneider M, Schrems O, Silicani M, Stiller GP, Taylor J, Tétard C, Toohey M, Vanhellemont F, Warneke T, Zawodny JM, Zou J (2008) Validation of NO2 and NO from the Atmospheric chemistry experiment (ACE). Atmos Chem Phys 8:5801–5841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kokhanovsky AA, Schreier M, von Hoyningen-Huene W (2008) The comparison of spectral top-of-atmosphere reflectances measured by AATSR, MERIS, and SCIAMACHY Onboard ENVISAT. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett 5(1):53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kokhanovsky AA, Naud CM, Devasthale A (2009) Intercomparison of ground-based radar and satellite cloud-top height retrievals for overcast single-layered cloud fields. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 47(1):1901

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kopacz M, Jacob DJ, Fisher JA, Logan JA, Zhang L, Megretskaia IA, Yantosca RM, Singh K, Henze DK, Burrows JP, Buchwitz M, Khlystova I, McMillan WW, Gille JC, Edwards DP, Eldering A, Thouret V, Nedele P (2010) Global estimates of CO sources with high resolution by adjoint inversion of multiple satellite datasets (MOPITT, AIRS, SCIAMACHY, TES). Atmos Chem Phys 10:855–876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kostadinov I, Giovanelli G, Petritoli A, Bartoli D, Ravegnani F, Radaelli G, Ulanovsky A, Yuzhkov V (2003) Combined in-situ and quasi in-situ measurements aboard the M55 Geophysika stratospheric aircraft dedicated for ENVISAT satellite data validation. Proceedings on ENVISAT validation workshop, Frascati, Italy, ESA SP-531

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühl S, Pukite J, Deutschmann T, Platt U, Wagner T (2008) SCIAMACHY limb measurements of NO2, BrO and OClO. Retrieval of vertical profiles: algorithm, first results, sensitivity and comparison studies. Adv Space Res 42(10):1747–1764

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurylo MJ, Zander RJ (2001) The NDSC – Its status after ten years of operation. In: NASDA (ed) Proceedings of Quadrennial ozone symposium 2000, Sapporo, Japan, pp 167–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert J-C, Van Roozendael M, De Mazière M, Simon PC, Pommereau J-P, Goutail F, Sarkissian A, Gleason JF (1999) Investigation of pole-to-pole performances of spaceborne atmospheric chemistry sensors with the NDSC. J Atmos Sci 56:176–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee C, Martin RV, van Donkelaar A, O’Byrne G, Krotkov N, Richter A, Huey LG, Holloway JS (2009) Retrieval of vertical columns of sulfur dioxide from SCIAMACHY and OMI: air mass factor algorithm development, validation, and error analysis. J Geophys Res 114:D22303. doi:10.1029/2009JD012123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lerot C, Van Roozendael M, van Geffen J, van Gent J, Fayt C, Spurr R, Lichtenberg G, von Bargen A (2009) Six years of total ozone column measurements from SCIAMACHY nadir observations. Atmos Meas Tech 2:87–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marenco A, Thouret V, Nédélec P, Smit H, Helten M, Kley D, Karcher F, Simon P, Law K, Pyle J, Poschmann G, von Wrede R, Hume C, Cook T (1998) Measurement of ozone and water vapor by Airbus in-service aircraft: the MOZAIC airborne program, an overview. J Geophys Res 103:25631–25642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin RV, Sioris CE, Chance K, Ryerson TB, Bertram TH, Wooldridge PJ, Cohen RC, Neuman JA, Swanson A, Flocke FM (2006) Evaluation of space-based constraints on global nitrogen oxide emissions with regional aircraft measurements over and downwind of eastern North America. J Geophys Res 111:D15308. doi:10.1029/2005JD006680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montoux N, Hauchecorne A, Pommereau J-P, Lefèvre F, Durry G, Jones RL, Rozanov A, Dhomse S, Burrows JP, Morel B, Bencherif H (2009) Evaluation of balloon and satellite water vapour measurements in the Southern tropical and subtropical UTLS during the HIBISCUS campaign. Atmos Chem Phys 9:5299–5319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noël S, Buchwitz M, Bovensmann H, Burrows JP (2005) Validation of SCIAMACHY AMC-DOAS water vapour columns. Atmos Chem Phys 5:1835–1841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noël S, Mieruch S, Bovensmann H, Burrows JP (2007) A combined GOME and SCIAMACHY global water vapour data set. Proceedings of ENVISAT symposium, Montreux, Switzerland, ESA SP-636

    Google Scholar 

  • Oelhaf H, Wetzel G, Kleinert A, Friedl-Vallon F, Maucher G (2009) Long-term validation of MIPAS products based on balloon measurements. Proceedings of ESA Atmospheric science conference, Barcelona, Spain, ESA SP-676

    Google Scholar 

  • Oetjen H, Wittrock F, Richter A, Chipperfield MP, Medeke T, Sheode N, Sinnhuber B-M, Sinnhuber M, Burrows JP (2009) Evaluation of stratospheric chlorine chemistry for the Arctic spring 2005 using modelled and measured OClO column densities. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 9:26539–26575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen AK, Warneke T, Frankenberg C, Bergamaschi P, Gerbig C, Notholt J, Buchwitz M, Schneising O, Schrems O (2010) First ground-based FTIR-observations of methane in the tropics. Atmos Chem Phys 10:7231–7239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piters AJM, Bramstedt K, Lambert J-C, Kirchhoff B (2006) Overview of SCIAMACHY validation: 2002–2004. Atmos Chem Phys 6:127–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rohen GJ, v. Savigny C, Sinnhuber M, Llewellyn EJ, Kaiser JW, Jackman CH, Kallenrode M -B, Schröter J, Eichmann K -U, Bovensmann H, Burrows JP (2005) Ozone depletion during the solar proton events of October/November 2003 as seen by SCIAMACHY. J Geophys Res 110, A09S39. doi:10.1029/2004JA010984

  • Rozanov A, Bovensmann H, Bracher A, Hrechany S, Rozanov V, Sinnhuber M, Stroh F, Burrows JP (2005) NO2 and BrO vertical profile retrieval from SCIAMACHY limb measurements: sensitivity studies. Adv Space Res 36:846–854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneising O, Buchwitz M, Burrows JP, Bovensmann H, Reuter M, Notholt J, Macatangay R, Warneke T (2008) Three years of greenhouse gas column-averaged dry air mole fractions retrieved from satellite - Part 1: Carbon dioxide. Atmos Chem Phys 8:3827–3853

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneising O, Buchwitz M, Burrows JP, Bovensmann H, Bergamaschi P, Peters W (2009) Three years of greenhouse gas column-averaged dry air mole fractions retrieved from satellite – Part 2: Methane. Atmos Chem Phys 9:443–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SCIAVALIG (1998) SCIAMACHY Validation Requirements (SVDS-01). Technical Document, KNMI and NIVR. http://www.sciamachy.org/validation/

  • SCIAVALIG (2002) SCIAMACHY Detailed Validation Plan (SVDS-04). Technical Document, KNMI and NIVR. http://www.sciamachy.org/validation/.

  • Skupin J, Weber M, Noël S, Bovensmann H, Burrows JP (2005) GOME and SCIAMACHY solar spectral irradiance and Mg II solar activity proxy indicator. Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana 76:1038–1041

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonkaew T, Rozanov VV, von Savigny C, Rozanov A, Bovensmann H, Burrows JP (2009) Cloud sensitivity studies for stratospheric and lower mesospheric ozone profile retrievals from measurements of limb-scattered solar radiation. Atmos Meas Tech 2:653–678

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tangborn A, Stajner I, Buchwitz M, Khlystova I, Pawson S, Burrows J, Hudman R, Nedelec P (2009) Assimilation of SCIAMACHY CO observations: global and regional analysis of data impact. J Geophys Res 114, D07307, 1–11. doi:10.1029/2008JD010781

    Google Scholar 

  • Theys N, Van Roozendael M, Hendrick F, Fayt C, Hermans C, Baray J-L, Goutail F, Pommereau J-P, De Mazière M (2007) Retrieval of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO columns from multi-axis DOAS measurements at Reunion Island (21 S, 56 E). Atmos Chem Phys 7:4733–4739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tilstra LG, Stammes P (2007) Earth reflectance and polarization intercomparison between SCIAMACHY onboard, Envisat and POLDER onboard ADEOS-2. J Geophys Res 112:D11304. doi:10.1029/2006JD007713

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Hoyningen-Huene W, Kokhanovsky AA, Wuttke MW, Buchwitz M, Noël S, Gerilowski K, Burrows JP, Latter B, Siddans R, Kerridge BJ (2007) Validation of SCIAMACHY top-of-atmosphere reflectance for aerosol remote sensing using MERIS L1 data. Atmos Chem Phys 7:97–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Savigny C, Rozanov A, Bovensmann H, Eichmann K-U, Noël S, Rozanov VV, Sinnhuber B-M, Weber M, Burrows JP (2005) The ozone hole break-up in September 2002 as seen by SCIAMACHY on ENVISAT. J Atmosph Sci 62:721–734

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vrekoussis M, Wittrock F, Richter A, Burrows JP (2009) Temporal and spatial variability of glyoxal as observed from space. Atmos Chem Phys 9:4485–4504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wittrock F, Richter A, Oetjen H, Burrows JP, Kanakidou M, Myriokefalitakis S, Volkamer R, Beirle S, Platt U, Wagner T (2006) Simultaneous global observations of glyoxal and formaldehyde from space. Geophys Res Lett 33:L16804. doi:10.1029/2006GL026310

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J.-C. Lambert .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lambert, JC. et al. (2011). Validation. In: Gottwald, M., Bovensmann, H. (eds) SCIAMACHY - Exploring the Changing Earth’s Atmosphere. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9896-2_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics