Skip to main content

Undesired Oscillations in Pneumatic Systems

  • Chapter
Nonlinear Science and Complexity

Abstract

Automatic positioning devices are worldwide used in tasks like handling or assembly, making them key components of modern manufacturing systems. Pneumatic solutions are usually less expensive than their electrical counterparts, are more reliable and require less maintenance. However, the complex nonlinear nature and high model order of pneumatic systems lead to a very difficult control task. This paper illustrates these difficulties by presenting a study where several linear controllers are experimentally tested. In fact, despite their simplicity, these controllers can lead to undesired oscillations in the system output. The causes of these oscillations are described and justified in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. T. Kagawa, L. Tokashiki, T. Fujita, Accurate positioning of a pneumatic servosystem with air bearings, in Proc. of the Bath Workshop on Power Transmission and Motion Control (2000), pp. 257–268

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. Thomasset, S. Scavarda, S. Sesmat, M. Belgharbi, Analytical model of the flow stage of a pneumatic servo-distributor for simulation and nonlinear control, in Proc. of the Sixth Scandinavian International Conference on Fluid Power (1999), pp. 848–860

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.F. Carneiro, F.G. de Almeida, Modeling pneumatic servovalves using neural networks, in Proc. of the 2006 IEEE Conference on Computer Aided Control Systems Design (2006), pp. 790–795

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.F. Carneiro, F.G. de Almeida, Pneumatic servovalve models using artificial neural networks, in Proc. of the Bath Symposium on Power Transmission and Motion Control (2006), pp. 195–208

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.F. Carneiro, F.G. de Almeida, Reduced order thermodynamic models for servopneumatic actuator chambers. J. Syst. Control Eng. 220(4), 301–314 (2006). Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part I

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.F. Carneiro, F.G. de Almeida, Heat transfer evaluation on industrial pneumatic cylinders. J. Syst. Control Eng. 221(1), 119–128 (2007). Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part I

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.F. Carneiro, F.G. de Almeida, Comparação entre dois modelos do atrito num sistema servopneumático, in Proc. 8° Congresso Iberoamericano de Engenharia Mecânica (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. F. Xiang, J. Wikander, Block-oriented approximate feedback linearization for control of pneumatic actuator system. Control Eng. Pract. 12(4), 387–399 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J.F. Carneiro, Modelação e controlo de actuadores pneumáticos utilizando redes neuronais artificiais, PhD Thesis, University of Porto, 2007

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. Armstrong-Hélouvry, B. Amin, PID control in the presence of static friction: exact and describing function analysis, in Proc. Proceedings of the American Control Conference (1994), pp. 597–601

    Google Scholar 

  11. B. Armstrong-Hélouvry, B. Amin, PID control in the presence of static friction: a comparison of algebraic and describing function analysis. Automatica 32(5), 679–692 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Olsson, K. Astrom, Friction generated limit cycles. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 9(4), 629–636 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. X. Brun, S. Sesmat, D. Thomasset, S. Scavarda, Study of “Sticking and Restarting Phenomenon” in electropneumatic positioning systems. ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 127(1), 173–184 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Pandian, Y. Hayakawa, Y. Kanazawa, Y. Kamoyama, S. Kawamura, Practical design of a sliding mode controller for pneumatic actuators. ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 119(4), 666–674 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Drakunov, G.D. Hanchin, W.C. Su, U. Ozguner, Nonlinear control of a rodless pneumatic servoactuator, or sliding modes versus Coulomb friction. Automatica 33(7), 1401–1408 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Pandian, F. Takemura, Y. Hayakawa, S. Kawamura, Pressure observer-controller design for pneumatic actuators. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 7(4), 490–499 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. E. Richard, De la commande lineaire et non lineaire en position des systems electropneumatiques, PhD Thesis, Institut National des Sciences Appliqués de Lyon, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Richard, S. Scavarda, Comparison between linear and nonlinear control of an electropneumatic servodrive. ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 118(2), 245–252 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. E. Richer, Y. Hurmuzlu, A high performance pneumatic force actuator system: Part I—nonlinear mathematical model. ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 122(3), 416–425 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Richer, Y. Hurmuzlu, A high performance pneumatic force actuator system: Part II—nonlinear controller design. ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 122(3), 426–434 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J.J. Slotine, W. Li, Applied Nonlinear Control (Prentice-Hall, New York, 1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Merritt, Hydraulic Control Systems (Wiley, New York, 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  23. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering (Prentice-Hall, New York, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to João Falcão Carneiro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Falcão Carneiro, J., Gomes de Almeida, F. (2011). Undesired Oscillations in Pneumatic Systems. In: Machado, J., Luo, A., Barbosa, R., Silva, M., Figueiredo, L. (eds) Nonlinear Science and Complexity. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9884-9_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9884-9_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9883-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9884-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics