Skip to main content

Scheduling in MRI Scans processing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 644 Accesses

Part of the book series: Embedded Systems ((EMSY))

Abstract

In this chapter we present a new approach to reduce the examination time of MRI systems. The time reduction is accomplished by dividing MRI scans into segments, which are intermixed to reduce the MRI examination time. The intermixing algorithms are based on a scheduling framework. First, the concept of multiple scan sets (ExamCards) is introduced. Then an explicit definition of the algorithms for different duty cycle limitations is presented. Next, the results of application of the algorithms to the Philips Healthcare routine examinations are provided. Finally, the MRI experiments that employs this time reduction approach are described. These algorithms are robust with respect to MRI hardware changes, thus they can be utilized to improve overall evolvability of the MRI system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Duty cycle is the fraction of time that MRI system is in an ‘active’ state (e.g. performing an examination).

  2. 2.

    Philips Healthcare NetForum Community: http://netforum.medical.philips.com/

References

  • Allahverdi A, Ng CT, Cheng TCE, Kovalyov MY (2008) A survey of scheduling problems with setup times or costs. Eur J Oper Res 187:985–1032

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bianco L, Mingozzi A, Ricciardelli S (1993) The travelling salesman problem with cumulative costs. Networks 23:81–91

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Blaimer M, Breuer F, Mueller M, Heidemann RM, Griswold MA, Jakob PM (2004) SMASH, SENSE, PILS, GRAPPA: how to choose the optimal method. Top Magn Reson Imag 15(4):223–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van den Brink JS, Watanabe Y, Kuhl CK, Chung T, Muthupillai R, Cauteren MV, Yamada K, Dymarkowski S, Bogaert J, Maki JH, Matos C, Casselman JW, Hoogeveen RM (2003) Implications of SENSE MR in routine clinical practice. Eur J Radiol 46(1):3–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CEI/IEC 60601-2-33 (2008) Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 2-33: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis, 2nd edn. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischetti M, Laporte G, Martello S (1993) The delivery man problem and cumulative matroids, operations research. Oper Res 41:1055–1064

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov EN, Pogromsky AY, Rooda JE (2009a) Scheduling with dynamic constraints in application to magnetic resonance imaging scans processing. In: Proceedings of IEEE control applications, (CCA) & intelligent control, (ISIC), pp 873–877

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov EN, Pogromsky AY, Rooda JE (2009b) Scheduling with sequence dependent setup times in application to magnetic resonance imaging scans processing. In: Proceedings of IEEE control applications, (CCA) & intelligent control, (ISIC), pp 867–872

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov EN, Pogromsky AY, Rooda JE, Brink JS (2009c) Optimization of duty cycle of Magnetic Resonance Imaging scanners, Proceedings 35th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics (IECON 09), pp 4409–4414

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin J (1999) Electromagnetic Analysis and Design in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. CRC Press London. Hardcover: 282 pages. ISBN-13: 978-0849396939

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller MF, Blaimer M, Breuer F, Lanz T, Webb A, Griswold M, Jakob P (2009) Double spiral array coil design for enhanced 3D parallel MRI at 1.5 Tesla. Concepts Magn Reso B 35B(2):67–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Peeren G (2002) Temperature model gradient amplifier. Internal technical report XJR153-3412, Philips Medical Systems

    Google Scholar 

  • Peeren G, Machielsen A (2004) Temperature model gradient coil. Internal technical report XJR153-4233, Philips Medical Systems

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinedo ML (2008) Scheduling: theory, algorithms, and systems, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Poole M, Lopez HS, Crozier S (2008) Adaptively regularized gradient coils for reduced local heating. Concepts Magn Reso B 33B(4):220–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trakic A, Li BK, Weber E, Wang H, Wilson S, Crozier S (2009) A rapidly rotating RF coil for MRI. Concepts Magn Reso B 35B(2):59–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We like to thank Geran Peeren for his assistance in temperature-related aspects of the MRI gradient system.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Evgeniy N. Ivanov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ivanov, E.N., Pogromsky, A.Y., van den Brink, J.S., Rooda, J.E. (2010). Scheduling in MRI Scans processing. In: Van de Laar, P., Punter, T. (eds) Views on Evolvability of Embedded Systems. Embedded Systems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9849-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9849-8_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9848-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9849-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics