Abstract
Daunorubicin was the first anthracycline isolated, a natural product isolated from the actinobacteria Streptomyces peucetius. It was identified in 1963 by both Italian and French groups [7, 38]. The Italian group focused on natural product analogues, and isolated doxorubicin from the S. peucetius caesius variant, and the French group produced semi-synthetic derivates [6]. Although a vast number of analogues were synthesized after these initial discoveries, only two other anthracyclines ever made it to market in most western countries and Japan, idarubicin and epirubicin. Several liposomal formulations have also been marketed.
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Coufal, N., Farnaes, L. (2011). Anthracyclines and Anthracenediones. In: Minev, B. (eds) Cancer Management in Man: Chemotherapy, Biological Therapy, Hyperthermia and Supporting Measures. Cancer Growth and Progression, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9704-0_5
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