Abstract
It is estimated that the current food production in South Asia has increased three times from 117 million tonnes in 1961 to 348 million tonnes in 2006, but the dietary energy consumption has improved not enough emphasising the fact that the growth rate is not sufficient to tackle the emerging challenges in addition to population pressure. Ensuring food security in the future requires a great deal of additional efforts in yield improvement, with limited scope for expanding area under cultivation.
FAO has revealed recently (2008) that the Boro rice output in Bangladesh is estimated at record 17.54 million tonnes, increased by some 17.2% from the previous year and 29.3% above the 5-year average. This increase of production was mainly due to favourable weather conditions and extra efforts made by farmers and Government in response to the high food prices and production loss of 1.4 million tonnes in 2007 Aman season following severe flood and Cyclone Sidr.
We in FAO strongly feel that it is not enough; adaptation and mitigation requires socio-institutional learning process and participatory community based actions for technology refinement and transfer. Location-specific technologies and good practices need to be built upon an improved understanding of the links between climate change and food provision, while promoting socio-economic development and limiting further environmental degradation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ADB (2008) Basic statistics, developing member countries economics and research department, development indicators and policy research division, Asian Development Bank. May 2008 (www.adb.org/Statistics)
CRED (2008) Emergency events database. Centre for Research on Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) (http://www.emdat.be/)
Dixon J, Gulliver A, Gibbon D (2001) Farming systems and poverty, improving farmer’s livelihoods in a changing world. FAO and World Bank, Rome and Washington, DC
FAO (2007) Interactive Climate Change Adaptation Information Centre, Providing quality assured data and information for dealing with vulnerability, impacts and adaptation interventions, draft concept paper submitted to the Government of Bangladesh. December, 2007
FAO (2008a) Resource statistics. FAOSTAT domain, Rome (available at http://faostat.fao.org/site/405/default.aspx)
FAO (2008b) Production statistics. FAOSTAT domain, Rome (available at http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx)
FAO (2008c) Food Security Statistics. FAOSTAT domain. Rome (available at http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm)
GoSL (2000) Initial national communication under the United Nations framework convention on climate change. Government of Sri Lanka, October, 2000
IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: synthesis report, summary for policymakers. An assessment of the intergovernmental panel on climate change
Karim CS (2007) Footprints of climate change now writ large on Bangladesh, Ministries of Agriculture, Fisheries & Livestock, and Environment & Forest, Advisor’s speech given before Development Partners on 25 November 2007, Dhaka
Lobell DB, Burke MB, Tebaldi C, Mastrandea MD, Falcon WP, Naylor RL (2008) Prioritizing climate change adaptation needs for food security in 2030. Science 319:607–610
MoE-GIRP (2003) Pakistan’s initial national communication on climate change, Government of Islamic Republic of Pakistan Ministry of Environment, Islamabad-Pakistan, November, 2003
MoEF-GoI (2004) India’s initial national communication to the United Nations framework convention on climate change, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, 2004
MoEST (2004) Initial national communication to the conference of the parties of the United Nations convention on climate change, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, Government of Nepal, July 2004
NEC-RGB (2000) Initial national communication under the United Nations framework convention on climate change, National Environment Commission, The Royal Government of Bhutan, September 2000
United Nations (2005) The millennium development goals report 2005, United Nations, New York, 2005
World Bank (2008) Global monitoring report 2008. MDGs and the environment: agenda for inclusive and sustainable development, The international bank for reconstruction and development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433
Acknowledgement
The paper is prepared in consultation and inputs from Environment, Climate Change and Bioenergy Division, FAO, Rome.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Spijkers, M.A. (2010). Implications of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security in South Asia. In: Lal, R., Sivakumar, M., Faiz, S., Mustafizur Rahman, A., Islam, K. (eds) Climate Change and Food Security in South Asia. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9516-9_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9516-9_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9515-2
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9516-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)