Skip to main content

Functionality of CNAPS in Cancer: The Theory of Genometastasis

The History and the Future

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Circulating Nucleic Acids in Plasma and Serum

Abstract

We launched the genometastases hypothesis in 1999 with the following words: “Metastasis might occur via transfection of susceptible cells, located in distant target organs, with dominant oncogenes that are derived from the primary tumor and are circulating in the plasma”. The different experiments performed thereafter, gave more plausibility to the idea. In this article we summarized the history of the hypothesis and the future as a consistent theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anker P, Mulcahy H, Chen XQ et al (1999) Detection of circulating tumour DNA in the blood (plasma/serum) of cancer patients. Cancer Metastasis Rev 18:65–73

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belting M, Wittrup A (2008) Nanotubes, exosomes, and nucleic acid-binding peptides provide novel mechanisms of intercellular communication in eukaryotic cells: implications in health and disease. J Cell Biol 183(7):1187–1191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergsmedh A, Szeles A, Henriksson M et al (2001) Horizontal transfer of oncogenes by uptake of apoptotic bodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:6407–6411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischhacker M, Schmidt B (2007) Circulating nucleic acids (CNAs) and cancer – a survey. Biochim Biophys Acta 1775:181–232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fournié GJ, Courtin JP, Laval F et al (1995) Plasma DNA as a marker of cancerous cell death. Investigations in patients suffering from lung cancer and in nude mice bearing human tumours. Cancer Lett 91:221–227

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • García-Olmo D, García-Olmo DC (2001) Functionality of circulating DNA: the hypothesis of genometastasis. Ann NY Acad Sci 945:265–275

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • García-Olmo D, García-Olmo DC, Ontañón J et al (1999) Tumor DNA circulating in the plasma might play a role in metastasis. The hypothesis of the genometastasis. Histol Histopathol 14(4):1159–1164

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • García-Olmo D, García-Olmo DC, Ontañón J et al (2000) Horizontal transfer of DNA and the “genometastasis hypothesis”. Blood 95:724–725

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • García-Olmo DC, Gutiérrez-González L, Ruiz-Piqueras R et al (2005) Detection of circulating tumor cells and of tumor DNA in plasma during tumor progression in rats. Cancer Lett 217:115–123

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • García-Olmo DC, Gutiérrez-González L, Samos J et al (2006) Surgery and hematogenous dissemination: comparison between the detection of circulating tumor cells and of tumor DNA in plasma before and after tumor resection in rats. Ann Surg Oncol 13:1136–1144

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • García-Olmo DC, Samos J, Picazo MG et al (2008) Loss of a reporter gene for green fluorescent protein during tumor progression suggests the recruitment of host cells in rats with experimentally induced colon cancer. Histol Histopathol 23:1205–1211

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • García-Olmo DC, Domínguez C, García-Arranz M et al (2010) Cell-free nucleic acids circulating in the plasma of colorectal cancer patients induce the oncogenic transformation of susceptible cultured cells. Cancer Res 70:560–567

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter KW, Crawford NPS, Alsarraj J (2008) Mechanisms of metastasis. Breast Cancer Res 10(Suppl 1):S2

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jahr S, Hentze H, Englisch S et al (2001) DNA fragments in the blood plasma of cancer patients: quantitations and evidence for their origin from apoptotic and necrotic cells. Cancer Res 61:1659–1665

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samos J, García-Olmo DC, Picazo MG et al (2006) Circulating nucleic acids in plasma/serum and tumor progression: are apoptotic bodies involved? An experimental study in a rat cancer model. Ann NY Acad Sci 1075:165–173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Kittler O, Ragg T, Daskalakis A et al (2003) From latent disseminated cells to overt metastasis: genetic analysis of systemic breast cancer progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:7737–7742

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stroun M, Anker P, Maurice P et al (1977) Circulating nucleic acids in higher organisms. In Rev Cytol 51:1–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stroun M, Lyautey J, Lederrey C et al (2001) About the possible origin and mechanism of circulating DNA apoptosis and active DNA release. Clin Chim Acta 313:139–142

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weigelt B, Peterse JL, van ‘t Veer LJ (2005) Breast cancer metastasis: markers and models. Nat Rev Cancer 5:591–602

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hector Guadalajara .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

García-Olmo, D.C., Guadalajara, H., Dominguez-Berzosa, C., Picazo, M.G., García-Arranz, M., García-Olmo, D. (2010). Functionality of CNAPS in Cancer: The Theory of Genometastasis. In: Gahan, P. (eds) Circulating Nucleic Acids in Plasma and Serum. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9382-0_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics