Abstract
Coral reef ecosystems exhibit biotic complexity and spatial heterogeneity in physical structure at multiple spatial scales. The recent application of LiDAR technology to coral reef ecosystems has vastly improved the mapping and quantification of these physically complex ecological systems. Understanding the geomorphology of coral reefs, from a three-dimensional perspective, using LiDAR, offers great potential to advance our knowledge of the functional linkages between geomorphic structure and ecological processes in the marine environment. The recent application of LiDAR in coral reef ecosystems also demonstrates the depth and breadth of the potential for this technology to support research and mapping efforts in the coastal zone. This chapter builds upon the previous one, which covered the background and principles of LiDAR altimetry, by reviewing coral reef LiDAR applications and providing several case studies that highlight the utility of this technology. The application of LiDAR for navigational charting, engineering, benthic habitat mapping, ecological modeling, marine geology and environmental change detection are presented. The future directions of LiDAR applications are considered in the conclusion of this chapter, as well as the next steps for expanding the use of this remote sensing technology in coral reef environments.
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Brock JC, Purkis SJ (2009) The emerging role of LiDAR remote sensing in coastal research and resource management. J Coast Res SI 53:1–5
Conger CL, Fletcher CH, Hochberg EH, Frazer N, Rooney J (2009) Remote sensing of sand distribution patterns across an insular shelf: Oahu, Hawaii. Mar Geo 267:175–190
Costa BM, Battista TA, Pittman SJ (2009) Comparative evaluation of airborne LiDAR and ship-based multibeam sonar bathymetry and intensity for mapping coral reef ecosystems. Remote Sens Environ 113:1082–1100
Pittman SJ, Costa BM, Battista TA (2009) Using LiDAR bathymetry and boosted regression trees to predict the diversity and abundance of fish and corals. J Coast Res 53(SI):27–38
Pittman SJ, Brown KA (2011) Multiscale approach for predicting fish species distributions across coral reef seascapes. PLoS ONE 6(5):e20583. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020583
Storlazzi CD, Logan JB, Field ME (2003) Quantitative morphology of a fringing reef tract from high-resolution laser bathymetry: Southern Molokai, Hawaii. Geol Soc Am Bull 115:1344
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Acknowledgments
This chapter was made possible with contributions from Tim Battista (NOAA Biogeography Branch), Alan M. Friedlander (University of Hawaii/USGS), Curt D. Storlazzi (USGS), Michael E. Field and (USGS) and Christopher L. Conger. Support for the authors was provided by NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program.
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Pittman, S.J., Costa, B., Wedding, L.M. (2013). LiDAR Applications. In: Goodman, J., Purkis, S., Phinn, S. (eds) Coral Reef Remote Sensing. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9292-2_6
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