Abstract
Abstract The presence of diadromy in the fauna provides an ability for restoration of fish populations to ecosystems perturbed by major, cataclysmic historical events like glaciation, volcanism and other geological occurrences, in a way that is not true of non-diadromous species. New Zealand has very few lake-limited or lake adapted species, probably because existing lakes are young, most of them being post-glacial to recent in age. As a result the distribution patterns of diadromous and non-diadromous species are very different. Dispersal through coastal seas results in diadromous species exhibiting very little genetic structuring in the way evident in non-diadromous species.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams J (1981) Earthquake-dammed lakes in New Zealand. Geol Today 9:215–219
Allibone RM, Wallis GP (1993) Genetic variation and diadromy in some native New Zealand galaxiids (Teleostei: Galaxiidae). Biol J Linn Soc 50:19–33
Alloway B, Neall VE, Vucetich GG (1995) Late Quaternary (post 28, 000 years BP) tephrostratigraphy of northeast and central Taranaki, New Zealand. J R Soc N Z 25:385–458
Andersen JC (1942) Maori place names – also personal names and names of colours, weapons and natural objects. Polynesian Society, Wellington, N Z, 494 pp
Anon. (1942) Pioneer of acclimatisation activities: the story of Hatupatu. N Z Outdoor 4(11):27–29
Baker A (1991) A review of New Zealand ornithology. In: Power D (ed) Current ornithology. Lenu, New York, NY, pp 1–67
Barker JR, Lambert DM (1988) A genetic analysis of populations of Galaxias maculatus from the Bay of Plenty: implications for natal river return. N Z J Mar Freshwater Res 22:321–326
Berrebi P, Cattano-Berrebi G, Valade P, Ricou J-F, Hoareau T (2005) Genetic homogeneity in eight freshwater populations of Sicyopterus lagocephalus, an amphidromous gobiid of La Réunion Island. Mar Biol 148:179–188
Best E (1929) Fishing methods and devices of the Maori. Bull Dom Mus 12:1–230
Brown JH, Stevens GC, Kaufman DM (1996) The geographic range: size, shape, boundaries and internal structure. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 27:597–623
Brown JR, Beckenback AT, Smith MJ (1993) Intraspecific DNA sequence variation of the mitochondrial control region of white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus. Mol Biol Evol 10:326–341
Burridge CP, Craw D, Waters JM (2006) River capture, range expansion, and cladogenesis: the genetic signature of freshwater vicariance. Evolution 60:1038–1049
Closs GP, Smith M, Barry B, Markwitz A (2003) Non-diadromous recruitment in coastal populations of common bully (Gobiomorphus cotidianus). N Z J Mar Freshwater Res 37:301–310
Cromarty P, Scott DA (1996) A directory of wetlands in New Zealand. Department of Conservation, Wellington, N Z, 395 pp
Crosby R (2004) Gilbert Mair: Te Kooti’s nemesis. Reed, Auckland, N Z, 352 pp
Darlington PJ (1957) Zoogeography: the geographical distribution of animals. Wiley, New York, 675 pp
Davey M, O’Brien L, Ling N, Gleeson DM (2003) Population genetic structure of the Canterbury mudfish (Neochanna burrowsius): biogeography and conservation implications. N Z J Mar Freshwater Res 37:14–22
David B, Chadderton L, Closs G, Barry B, Markwitz A (2004) Evidence of flexible recruitment strategies in coastal populations of giant kokopu (Galaxias argenteus). DOC Sci Int Ser 160:1–23
Dijkstra LH (1999) The question of stocks and the whitebait fishery. Cons Sci Newslett 32:8
Dijkstra LH, Jellyman DJ (1999) Is the subspecies classification of the freshwater eels Anguilla australis australis Richardson and A. australis schmidtii Phillipps still valid? Mar Freshwater Res 50:261–263
Douglas BJ (1986) Lignite resources of Central Otago: Manuherikia Group of Central Otago, New Zealand: stratigraphy, depositional systems, lignite resource assessments and exploration models. N Z Energy Res Devel Comm Publ 104:1–368
Fitzharris BB, Mansergh DG, Soons JM (1992) Basins and lowlands of the South Island. In: Soons JM, Selby MJ (eds) Landforms of New Zealand. Longman Paul, Auckland, N Z, pp 407–423
Fletcher HJ (1919) The edible fish of Taupo-nui-a-tia. Trans Proc N Z Inst 51:259–264
Gaston KJ (1990) Patterns in the geographical ranges of species. Biol Rev 65:105–129
Gaston KJ (2003a) The structure and dynamics of geographic ranges. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 280 pp
Gaston KJ (2003b) The how and why of biodiversity. Nature 421:900–901
Greve M, Gremmen NJM, Gaston KJ, Chown SL (2005) Nestedness of Southern Ocean island biotas: ecological perspectives on a geographical conundrum. J Biogeogr 32:155–168
Griffin LT (1936) Revision of the eels of New Zealand. Trans Proc R Soc N Z 66:12–26
Gyllensten U (1985) The genetic structure of fish: differences in the intraspecific distribution of biochemical variation between marine, anadromous and freshwater species. J Fish Biol 26:691–699
Hicks AS, David BO, Swearer S, Closs GP (2008) Lake health and non-diadromous recruitment is crucial for banded kokopu in the Waikato River system. In: Back to science: the importance of freshwater science to freshwater management: New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society, 24–27 November 2008, New Plymouth, Abstracts, unpaged
Hoareau T, Bosc P, Valade P, Berrebi P (2006) Gene flow and genetic structure in Sicyopterus lagocephalus in the south-western Indian Ocean, assess by intron-length polymorphism. Exper Mar Biol 349:223–234
Humphries CJ (2004) From dispersal to geographic congruence: comments on cladistic biogeography in the twentieth century. In: Williams DM, Forey PL (eds) Milestones in systematics. Systematics Association Special Volume Series 67. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 225–260
Irwin J (1975) Checklist of New Zealand lakes. N Z Oceanogr Inst Mem 74:1–160
Keith P, Galewski T, Cattaneo-Berrebi G, Hoareau T, Berrebi P (2005) Ubiquity of Sicyopterus lagocephalus (Teleostei: Gobioidei) and phylogeography of the genus Sicyopterus in the Indo-Pacific area inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Mol Phyl Evol 37:721–732
King KJ, Young KD, Waters JM, Wallis GP (2003) Preliminary genetic analyses of koaro (Galaxias brevipinnis) in New Zealand lakes: evidence for allopatric differentiation among lakes but little population subdivision within lakes. J R S N Z 33:591–600
Lee DE, McDowall RM, Lindqvist JK (2007) Galaxias fossils from Miocene lake deposits, Otago, New Zealand: the earliest records of the Southern Hemisphere family Galaxiidae (Teleostei). J R Soc N Z 37:109–130
Ling N, Gleeson DM, Willis KJ, Binzegger SU (2001) Creating and destroying species; the ‘new’ biodiversity and evolutionary significant units among New Zealand’s galaxiid fishes. J Fish Biol 59(Suppl A):209–222
Lowe DJ, Green JD (1987) Origins and development of the lakes. In: Viner A (ed) Inland waters of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington, N Z, pp 1–64
Lowe DJ, Green JD (1992) Lakes. In: Soons JM, Selby MJ (eds) Landforms of New Zealand. Longman Paul, Auckland, N Z, pp 107–143
Lucas MC, Baras E (2001) Migration of freshwater fish. Blackwell Science, Oxford, 420 pp
Maes GE, Volckaert FAM (2002) Clinal genetic variation and isolation by distance in the European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.). Biol J Linn Soc 77:509–521
Main MR (1989) Distribution and post-glacial dispersal of freshwater fishes in South Westland, New Zealand. J R Soc N Z 19:161–169
Mayr E (1963) Animal species and evolution. Belknap, Cambridge, MA, 797 pp
Mayr E, Diamond J (2001) The birds of northern Melanesia. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 492 pp
McDowall RM (1967) New landlocked fish species of the genus Galaxias from North Auckland, New Zealand. Breviora 265:1–11
McDowall RM (1970) The galaxiid fishes of New Zealand. Bull Mus Comp Zool Harv Univ 139:341–431
McDowall RM (1976) Notes on some Galaxias fossils from the Pliocene of New Zealand. J R Soc N Z 6:17–22
McDowall RM (1979) Fishes of the family Retropinnidae (Pisces: Salmoniformes) – a taxonomic revision and synopsis. J R Soc N Z 9:85–121
McDowall RM (1984) The New Zealand whitebait book. Reed, Wellington, N Z, 210 pp
McDowall RM (1990) New Zealand freshwater fishes: a natural history and guide. Heinemann Reed, Auckland, N Z, 553 pp
McDowall RM (1994) The Tarndale bully, Gobiomorphus alpinus (Pisces: Eleotridae) revisited and redescribed. J R Soc N Z 24:117–124
McDowall RM (1996a) Diadromy and the assembly and restoration of riverine fish communities: a downstream view. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53(Suppl 1):219–236
McDowall RM (1996b) Volcanism and freshwater fish biogeography in the northeastern North Island of New Zealand. J Biogeogr 23:139–148
McDowall RM (1997) Affinities, generic classification, and biogeography of the Australian and New Zealand mudfishes (Salmoniformes: Galaxiidae). Rec Aust Mus 49:121–137
McDowall RM (1998) Driven by diadromy: its role in the historical and ecological biogeography of New Zealand freshwater fishes. Ital J Zool 65(Suppl S):73–85
McDowall RM (2000) Reed field guide to New Zealand freshwater fishes. Reed, Auckland, N Z, 224 pp
McDowall RM (2001) Anadromy and homing: two life history traits with adaptive synergies in salmonid fishes? Fish Fish 2:78–85
McDowall RM (2004) The Chatham Islands endemic galaxiid: a Neochanna mudfish (Teleostei: Galaxiidae). J R Soc N Z 34:315–331
McDowall RM (in press) Ikawai: freshwater fish in Maori culture and economy. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, N Z
McDowall RM, Frankenberg RS (1981) The galaxiid fishes of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 33:443–605
McDowall RM, Lee DE (2005) Probable perciform fish scales from a Miocene freshwater lake deposit, Central Otago, New Zealand. J R Soc N Z 35:339–344
McDowall RM, Pole M (1997) A large galaxiid fossil (Teleostei) from the Miocene of Central Otago, New Zealand. J R Soc N Z 27:193–198
McDowall RM, Stevens MA (2007) Taxonomic status of the Tarndale bully Gobiomorphus alpinus (Teleostei: Eleotridae), revisited – again. J R Soc N Z 37:15–29
McDowall RM, Kennedy EM, Alloway BV (2006a) A fossil southern grayling, genus Prototroctes (Teleostei: Retropinnidae) from the Pliocene of northeastern New Zealand. J R Soc N Z 36:27–36
McDowall RM, Kennedy EM, Lindqvist JK, Lee DE, Alloway BV, Gregory MR (2006b) Probable Gobiomorphus fossils from the Miocene and Pleistocene of New Zealand (Teleostei: Eleotridae). J R Soc N Z 36:97–109
Milner AM (1987) Colonization and ecological development of new streams in Glacier Bay National Park. Freshwater Biol 18:53–70
Milner AM, Bailey RG (1989) Colonization of new streams in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska. Aqua Fisheries Man 10:179–192
Neall V (1992) Landforms of Taranaki and the Wanganui lowlands. In: Soons JM, Selby MJ (eds) Landforms of New Zealand. Longman Paul, Auckland, N Z, pp 287–307
Northcote TG, Ward FJ (1985) Lake resident and migratory smelt Retropinna retropinna (Richardson), of the lower Waikato River system. N Z J Mar Freshwater Res 17:113–129
Northcote TG, Hendy CH, Nelson CS, Boubée JAT (1992) Tests for migratory history of the New Zealand common smelt (Retropinna retropinna (Richardson)) using oxygen isotopic composition. Ecol Freshwater Fish 1:61–72
Ovenden JR White RWG (1990) Mitochondrial and allozyme genetics of incipient speciation in a landlocked population of Galaxias truttaceus (Pisces: Galaxiidae). Genetics 124:701–716
Raadik T (2001) When is a mountain galaxias not a mountain galaxias. Fish Sahul 15:785–789
Reed AW (1952) The story of New Zealand placenames. Reed, Wellington, N Z, 143 pp
Schmidt J (1928) The fresh-water eels of New Zealand. Trans Proc N Z Inst 58:379–388
Smith PJ, Benson P, Stanger C, Chisnall BL, Jellyman DJ (2001) Genetic structure of New Zealand eels Anguilla dieffenbachii and A. australis. Ecol Freshwater Fish 10:132–137
Smith PJ, McVeagh SM, Allibone RM (2003) The Tarndale bully revisited with molecular markers: an ecophenotype of the common bully Gobiomorphus cotidianus (Pisces: Gobiidae). J R Soc N Z 33:663–673
Smith PJ, McVeagh SM, Allibone RM (2005) Extensive genetic differentiation in Gobiomorphus breviceps from New Zealand. J Fish Biol 67:627–639
Stafford DM (1967) Te Arawa: a history of the Arawa people. Wellington, Reed, N Z, 573 pp
Stevens MI, Hicks BJ (2009) Mitochondrial DNA reveals monophyly of New Zealand’s Gobiomorphus (Teleostei: Eleotridae) amongst a morphological complex. Evol Ecol Res 11:109–123
Taiaroa-Smithies K, Taiaroa M (2006) Legends of Ngatoro-i-rangi. Reed, Auckland, N Z, 72 pp
Tapsell E (1972) A history of Rotorua: a brief survey of the settlement of Rotorua and environs by our pioneers. Maori and Pakeha, Hutcheson, Bowman and Stewart, Wellington, N Z, 152 pp
Wallis GP, Judge KF, Bland J, Waters JM, Berra TM (2001) Genetic diversity in New Zealand Galaxias vulgaris sensu lato (Teleostei: Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae): a test of a biogeographic hypothesis. J Biogeogr 28:59–67
Ward RD, Woodwark M, Skibinski DOF (1994) A comparison of diversity levels in marine, freshwater, and anadromous fishes. J Fish Biol 44:213–232
Wardle P (1991) Vegetation of New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 672 pp
Waters JM, McDowall RM (2005) Phylogenetics of the Australasian mudfishes: evolution of an eel-like body plan. Mol Phyl Evol 37:417–425
Waters JM, White RWG (1997) Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the Tasmanian and New Zealand mudfishes (Salmoniformes: Galaxiidae). Aust J Zool 45:39–48
Waters JM, Wallis GP (2001) Cladogenesis and loss of the marine life history phase in freshwater galaxiid fish (Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae). Evol 55:587–597
Waters JM, Allibone RM, Wallis GP (2006) Geological subsidence, river capture and cladogenesis of galaxiid fish lineages in central New Zealand. Biol J Linn Soc 88:367–376
Waters JM, Dijkstra LH, Wallis GP (2000) Biogeography of a Southern Hemisphere freshwater fish: how important is marine dispersal. Mol Ecol 9:1815–1821
Waters JM, Craw D, Youngson JH, Wallis GP (2001) Genes meet geology: fish phylogeographic pattern reflects ancient rather than modern drainage patterns. Evolution 55:1844–1855
Waters JM, Rowe DL, Burridge CP, Wallis GP (in press) Gene trees versus species trees: reassessing life history evolution in a freshwater fish radiation. Syst Zool
Young KD (2002) Life history of fluvial and lacustrine landlocked koaro (Galaxias brevipinnis) Günther (Pisces: Galaxiidae) in the Tarawera lakes. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Waikato, Hamilton, N Z, 84 pp
Zattara EE, Premoli AC (2005) Genetic structuring in Andean landlocked populations of Galaxias maculatus: effects of biogeographic history. J Biogeogr 32:5–14
Zink RM, Fitzsimons JM, Dittman DL, Reynolds DR, Nishimoto RT (1996) Evolutionary genetics of Hawaiian freshwater fish. Copeia 1996:330–335
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Netherlands
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McDowall, R.M. (2010). A Biogeographical Synthesis 3: Issues of Diadromy, Diversification and Dispersal. In: New Zealand Freshwater Fishes. Fish & Fisheries Series, vol 32. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9271-7_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9271-7_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9270-0
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9271-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)