Abstract
This study set out to examine the online mathematical communication and measure the progress of critical thinking (CT) skills of students that occurred in collaborative groups, during two collaborative problem solving sessions via online Discussion Forums (DFs), in a first year Engineering Mathematics unit which spans 14 weeks. It was found that the calculated CT scores have improved from the first to the second DF session. The CT scores were connected with moderation techniques associated with Socratic Questioning and reflection scaffolds, during the first session, but not in the second. Students’ perceptions on the DFs were analyzed and was found that majority of the students found the DF sessions quite challenging to their thinking skills and profitable for developing their problem solving skills.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
K.S. Lee, “Effects of Individual versus Online Collaborative Case Study Learning Strategies on Critical Thinking of Undergraduate Students. Doctoral Dissertation,” The University of Texas at Austin, 2004.
T. D. Erwin, “Definitions and assessment methods for critical thinking,problem solving, and writing,” in T. Bers, Assessing critical thinking in community colleges, New Directions for Community Colleges, vol. 130, pp.15-25, 2005.
S. VanderStoep and P. Pintrich, Learning to learn: The skill and will of college success. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003.
Y-T.C.Yang, T.J. Newby, and R.L. Bill, “Using Socratic Questioning to promote critical thinking skills in asynchronous discussion forums in distance learning environments,” American Journal of Distance Education, vol. 19(3), pp. 163-181, 2005.
Y-T.C Yang and H-A. Chou, “Beyond critical thinking skills: Investigating the relationship between critical thinking skills and dispositions through different online instructional strategies,” British Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 39 (4), pp. 666-684,2008.
H. Innabi, H. and O.E. Sheikh, “The Change In Mathematics Teachers’ Perceptions Of Critical Thinking After 15 Years Of Educational Reform In Jordan,” Educational Studies in Mathematics, vol. 64, pp.45 – 68, 2006.
G. E. Perry, “Critical Thinking and Web-Based Education in Maryland Community Colleges: How the Medium Promotes Development”. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of West Virginia, in Bers, T. H., Assessing Critical Thinking in Community Colleges, New Directions For Community Colleges, vol. 130, Wiley periodicals, Inc., pp. 15-25, 2005.
M. Guzdial, P. Ludovice, M. Realff, T. Morley, K. Caroll, and A. Ladak, The challenge of collaborative learning in engineering and math., Frontiers in Education Conference, 2001, 31st Annual, pp. T3B-24-29, 2001. Retrieved January 2008 from http://coweb.cc.gatech.edu/cs1.
T. Karsenti, “Teacher Education and Technology: Strengths and Weaknesses of Two Communication Tools,” Proceedings of the 2007 Computer Science and IT Education Conference, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 2008 from http://csited.org/2007/83KarsCSITEd.pdf.
M.D. Smet, H.V. Keer, and M. Valcke, “Cross-age peer tutors in asynchronous discussion groups: A study of the evolution in tutor support,” Instructional Science, 37(1), pp.87-105, 2009.
J. J. Kosiak, “Using Asynchronous Discussions To Facilitate Collaborative Problem Solving In College Algebra”, Doctoral Dissertation, Montana State University, 2004.
M-S. Chiu, “Approaches to the teaching of creative and non-creative mathematical problems,” International Journal of Science and mathematics education, vol. 7(1), pp.55-79, 2009.
G. James, Advanced Engineering Mathematics (3rd Edition). Pearson Prentice Hall, 2004.
M. Mabrito, “A Study of Synchronous Versus Asynchronous Collaboration in an Online Business Writing Class,” The American Journal of Distance Education, vol. 20(2), pp.93-107, 2006.
S. Schrire, "Knowledge building in asynchronous discussion groups: going beyond quantitative analysis", Computers & Education, vol. 46(1), pp.49 – 70, 2006.
L. S. Vygotsky, Mind in society: The development of higher physiological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
S. Schrire, “Interaction and cognition in asynchronous computer conferencing,” Instructional Science, vol. 32, pp. 475-502, 2004.
A. E. Campbell, V. M. Adams, and G. E. Davis, “Cognitive Demands and Second-Language Learners: A Framework for Analyzing Mathematics Instructional Contexts,” Mathematical Thinking & Learning, vol. 9(1), pp.3-30, 2007.
S. Sendag, and H.F.Odabasi, “Effects of an online problem based learning course on content knowledge acquisition and critical thinking skills,” Computers & Education, vol. 53, pp. 132-141.
C. Perkins and E. Murphy, “Identifying and measuring individual engagement in critical thinking in online discussions: An exploratory case study,” Educational Technology and Society, vol. 9(1), pp. 298-307, 2006.
R. Paul and L. Elder, Critical Thinking: Learn the Tools the Best Thinkers Use.Prentice Hall,2006.
S. M. Jacob and H.K. Sam. “Effect of Online Discussion Forums to Improve Mathematics Problem Solving and Critical Thinking – A Comparative Study,”Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (Innovations 2008), United Arab Emirates, ISBN 978-1-4244-3397-1, pp. 366-370,2008.
M.G. Lodico, D.T. Spaulding, and K. H. Voegtle.Methods in Educational Research: From Theory to Practice [E-Book], 2006.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jacob, S.M., Sam, H.K. (2010). Perspectives on Critical Thinking through Online Discussion Forums in Engineering Mathematics. In: Elleithy, K., Sobh, T., Iskander, M., Kapila, V., Karim, M., Mahmood, A. (eds) Technological Developments in Networking, Education and Automation. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9151-2_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9151-2_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9150-5
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9151-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)