Abstract
Leadership development is much on the minds of reformers and policy makers who believe, with some justification, that effective leadership is a necessary component of almost any successful large-scale reform effort. We describe a major leadership development initiative in the province of Ontario, Canada (Leading Student Achievement), aimed at improving the quality of school leadership in order to at least indirectly improve student achievement. A summary of the results of a systematic, longitudinal, formative evaluation is used to argue that leadership development initiatives need to be carefully aligned with other features of the larger reform effort if they are to have significant consequences for students.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
We use this term after Meindl (1995) who argues that leadership provides a simple explanation for organizational behavior which actually has multiple, complex causes.
- 2.
- 3.
A related series of such studies has been reported in Day and Leithwood (2007), for example.
- 4.
See Leithwood, Riedlinger, Bauer, and Jantzi (2003) for one of the very few exceptions.
- 5.
This is the Educational Quality and Accountability Office (EQAO).
- 6.
The call for an emphasis on these priorities was made at the annual LSA convention, supported by a paper written and delivered at the convention by the evaluator (Leithwood & Jantzi, 2007).
References
Cohen, D. K., & Hill, H. C. (2001). Learning policy: When state education reform works. London: Yale University Press.
Creemers, B. P. M., & Reezigt, G. J. (1996). School level conditions affecting the effectiveness of instruction. School Effectiveness and School Improvement 7, 197–228.
Day, C., & Leithwood, K. (Eds.). (2007). Successful principal leadership in times of change: An international perspective. Dordrecht: Springer.
Fullan, M. (2005). Leadership and sustainability: System thinkers in action. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
Fullan, M. (2006a). The future of educational change: System thinkers in action. Journal of Educational Change, 7(3), 113–122.
Fullan, M. (2006b). Turnaround leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. (1996). Reassessing the principal’s role in school effectiveness: A review of empirical research, 1980–1995. Educational Administration Quarterly, 32(1), 5–44.
Huber, S., & West, M. (2002). Developing school leaders: A critical review of current practices, approaches and issues and some direction for the future. In K. Leithwood & P. Hallinger (Eds.), Second international handbook of educational leadership and administration (pp. 1071–1102). Dordrecht: Springer.
Leithwood, K. (2006). Teacher working conditions that matter: Evidence for change. Toronto, ON: Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario.
Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (1999). The relative effects of principal and teacher sources of leadership on student engagement with school. Educational Administration Quarterly, 35(Suppl.), 679–706.
Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (August, 2007). Leading student achievement: Our principal purpose – taking the project to the next level. Paper presented at the LSA Symposium. Toronto, ON.
Leithwood, K., Mascall, B., & Strauss, T. (Eds.). (2009). Distributed leadership according to the evidence. New York: Routledge.
Leithwood, K., & Menzies, T. (1998). Forms and effects of school-based management: A review. Educational Policy, 12(3), 325–346.
Leithwood, K., Riedlinger, B., Bauer, S., & Jantzi, D. (2003). Leadership program effects on student learning: The case of the Greater New Orleans School Leadership Center. Journal of School Leadership and Management, 13(6), 707–738.
Leithwood, K., & Riehl, C. (2005). What we know about successful school leadership. In W. Firestone & C. Riehl (Eds.), A new agenda: Directions for research on educational leadership (pp. 22–47). New York: Teachers College Press.
Leithwood, K., Seashore Louis, K., Anderson, S., & Wahlstrom, K. (2004). How leadership influences student learning: A review of research for the learning from leadership project. New York: The Wallace Foundation.
Levin, B. (in press). How to change 5000 schools. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
Lieberman, A., & Grolnick, M. (1996). Networks and reforms in American education. Teachers College Record, 98(1), 7–45.
Louis, K. S., Marks, H. M., & Kruse, S. (1996). Teachers’ professional community in restructuring schools. American Educational Research Journal, 33(4), 757–798.
Meindl, J. R. (1995). The romance of leadership as a follower-centric theory: A social constructionist approach. Leadership Quarterly, 6(3), 329–341.
Murphy, J., & Beck, L. (1995). School-based management as school reform. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Pearce, C. J., & Conger, C. (2003). Shared leadership: Reframing the hows and whys of leadership. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Peters, M. (1992). Performance indicators in New Zealand higher education: Accountability or control? Journal of Education Policy, 7(3), 267–283.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leithwood, K., Massey, L. (2010). Developing Leadership to Improve Student Outcomes. In: Davies, B., Brundrett, M. (eds) Developing Successful Leadership. Studies in Educational Leadership, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9106-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9106-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9105-5
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9106-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)