Skip to main content

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
PCR for Clinical Microbiology

Abstract

This protocol describes a duplex real-time PCR assay for the identification of P. aeruginosa using two different gene sequences, comprising the ecf X and gyrB genes. The ecf X gene encodes an extra-cytoplasmic function sigma factor, which may be involved in haem uptake or virulence, whereas the gyrB gene encodes the DNA gyrase subunit B [5]. Notably, both these genes offer reliable targets for the detection of P. aeruginosa by PCR [5, 7]. The benefit of using a duplex assay for a single organism is that it provides simultaneous confirmation of isolate identity, in addition to reducing the potential for false negative misidentification caused by sequence variation in primer or probe targets [7, 12].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Anuj SN, Whiley DM, Kidd TJ et al (2009) Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by a duplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assay targeting the ecf X and the gyrB genes. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 63:127–131

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hoiby N, Frederiksen B, Pressler T (2005) Eradication of early Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. J Cyst Fibros 4:49–54

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Jaffe RI, Lane JD, Bates CW (2001) Real-time identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa direct from clinical samples using a rapid extraction method and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). J Clin Lab Anal 15:131–137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Khan AA, Cerniglia CE (1994) Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from clinical and environmental samples by amplification of the exotoxin A gene using PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:3739–3745

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lavenir R, Jocktane D, Laurent F et al (2007) Improved reliability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PCR detection by the use of the species-specific ecf X gene target. J Microbiol Methods 70:20–29

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Motoshima M, Yanagihara K, Fukushima K et al (2007) Rapid and accurate detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by real-time polymerase chain reaction with melting curve analysis targeting gyrB gene. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 58:53–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Qin X, Emerson J, Stapp J et al (2003) Use of real-time PCR with multiple targets to identify Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other non-fermenting gram-negative bacilli from patients with cystic fibrosis. J Clin Microbiol 41:4312–4317

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Spilker T, Coenye T, Vandamme P et al (2004) PCR-based assay for differentiation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from other pseudomonas species recovered from cystic fibrosis patients. J Clin Microbiol 42:2074–2079

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Syrmis MW, O’Carroll MR, Sloots TP et al (2004) Rapid genotyping of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates harboured by adult and paediatric patients with cystic fibrosis using repetitive-element-based PCR assays. J Med Microbiol 53:1089–1096

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tummler B, Kiewitz C (1999) Cystic fibrosis: an inherited susceptibility to bacterial respiratory infections. Mol Med Today 5:351–358

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wellinghausen N, Kothe J, Wirths B et al (2005) Superiority of molecular techniques for identification of Gram-negative, oxidasepositive rods, including morphologically nontypical Pseudomonas aeruginosa, from patients with cystic fibrosis. J Clin Microbiol 43:4070–4075

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Whiley DM, Lambert SB, Bialasiewicz S et al (2008) False-negative results in nucleic acid amplification tests: do we need to routinely use two genetic targets in all assays to overcome problems caused by sequence variation? Crit Rev Microbiol 34:71–76

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David M. Whiley .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Anuj, S., Whiley, D.M. (2010). Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In: Schuller, M., Sloots, T., James, G., Halliday, C., Carter, I. (eds) PCR for Clinical Microbiology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9039-3_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics