Abstract
According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entire world is moving towards maximum entropy: “heat cannot of itself pass from a colder to a hotter body”. By definition, “heat transfer is a basic science that deals with the rate of transfer of thermal energy” [1]. There are three basic mechanisms of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is based on energy transfer between two adjacent particles of a substrate with different energy levels, whereas in convection, the heat transfers between a solid and an adjacent moving fluid. The mechanism of heat transfer through the emission of electromagnetic waves (or photons) from a matter is called radiation.
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Smirnov, H., Kosoy, B. (2010). Transport Phenomena in Two-Phase Thermal Spreaders. In: Kakaç, S., Kosoy, B., Li, D., Pramuanjaroenkij, A. (eds) Microfluidics Based Microsystems. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9029-4_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9029-4_7
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