Skip to main content

Folic Acid and Congenital Malformation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Teratology in the Twentieth Century Plus Ten
  • 587 Accesses

Abstract

All the known or conjectured environmental causes of congenital malformations in human beings consist of positive factors, chemical, infectious, etc. (Kalter and Warkany 1983) – with two exceptions. The only two instances of malformations being attributed to negative conditions are deficiency of iodine, described earlier in this work, and deficiency of the vitamin folic acid. The latter, a major subject, is told here.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Harold Kalter .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kalter, H. (2010). Folic Acid and Congenital Malformation. In: Teratology in the Twentieth Century Plus Ten. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8820-8_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics