A History of Visualization in Psychology and Science
Chapter
First Online:
- 1 Citations
- 1k Downloads
Abstract
Visualization as a psychological phenomenon has been studied for little more than a century. Nineteenth century studies opened the important and interesting question of whether visual thinking involves a reproduction of the object of the visualization or whether it is something else altogether. Despite considerable progress in psychological understanding of the mechanisms of visual perception and visual thinking, that question and others are still open. In what follows, we try to show where the main issues lie.
Keywords
Mental Image Mental Imagery Visual Imagery Cognition Model Visual Percept
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Reference
- Simpson, J. A., & Weiner, E. S. C. (Eds.). (1991). Oxford English dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
- Gillham, N. W. (2001). A life of Sir Francis Galton. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Galton, F. (1880b). Statistics of mental imagery. Mind, 5(19), 301–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1998). Imagery, visualization, and thinking. In J. Hochberg (Ed.), Perception and cognition at century’s end (pp. 441–467). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
- Reisberg, D. (2006). Cognition: Exploring the science of the mind (3rd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
- Nadel, L. (Ed.). (2003). Encyclopedia of cognitive science.New York: Nature Publishing Group.Google Scholar
- Pylyshyn, Z. W. (2003). Seeing and visualizing: It’s not what you think. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Hertzog, C., & Dunlosky, J. (2006). Using visual imagery as a mnemonic for verbal associative learning: Developmental and individual differences. In T. Vecchi & G. Bottini (Eds.), Imagery and spatial cognition: Methods, models and cognitive assessment(pp. 259–280). Philadelphia: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
- Paivio, A. (1986). Mental representations: A dual coding approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Antonietti, A. (1991). Why does mental visualization facilitate problem-solving? In R. H. Logie & M. Denis (Eds.), Mental images in human cognition(pp. 211–227). New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
- Jacob, P., & Jeannerod, M. (2003). Ways of seeing: The scope and limits of visual cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Pinker, S. (1997). How the mind works. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
- Giere, R. N. (1996). Visual models and scientific judgment. In B. S. Baigrie (Ed.), Picturing knowledge: Historical and philosophical problems concerning the use of art in science (pp. 269–302). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
- Gooding, D. C. (2004). Cognition, construction and culture: Visual theories in the sciences. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 4(3–4), 552–593.Google Scholar
- Miller, A. I. (1986). Imagery in scientific thought.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Reisberg, D., & Heuer, F. (2005). Visuospatial images. In P. Shah & A. Miyake (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of visuospatial thinking(pp. 35–80). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
- Tversky, B. (2005). Functional significance of visuospatial representations. In P. Shah & A. Miyake (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of visuospatial thinking(pp. 1–34). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
- Ruse, M. (1996). Are pictures really necessary? The case of Sewell Wright’s ‘Adaptive Landscapes’. In B. S. Baigrie (Ed.), Picturing knowledge: Historical and philosophical problems concerning the use of in science (pp. 303–337). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
- Kemp, M. (1996). Temples of the body and temples of the cosmos: Vision and visualization in the Vesalian and Copernical revolutions. In B. S. Baigrie (Ed.), Picturing knowledge: Historical and philosophical problems concerning the use of in science(pp. 40–85). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
- Massironi, M. (2002). The psychology of graphic images: Seeing, drawing, communicating.Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
- Brown, J. R. (1996). Illustration and inference. In B. S. Baigrie (Ed.), Picturing knowledge: Historical and philosophical problems concerning the use of art in science (pp. 250–268). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
- Gershon, N. (1994). From perception to visualization. In L. Rosenblum, R. A. Earnshaw, J. Encarnacao, H. Hagen, A. Kaufman, S. Klimenko, et al. (Eds.), Scientific visualization: Advances and challenges(pp. 129–142). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
- Rosenbaum, L., Earnshaw, R. A., Encarnacao, J., Hagen, H., Kaufman, A., Klimenko, S., et al. (1994). Scientific visualization: Advances and challenges. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
- National Science Foundation (NSF). (2007). Special report—Visualization in scientific computing—A synopsis, 1987. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 7(7), 61–70. Retrieved April 15, 2007, from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/iel5/38/4057219/04057233.pdf
- Foley, J., & Ribarsky, B. (1994). Next-generation visualization tools. In L. Rosenblum, R. A. Earnshaw, J. Encarnacao, H. Hagen, A. Kaufman, S. Klimenko, et al. (Eds.), Scientific visualization: Advances and challenges(pp. 103–128). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
- Hagen, H., Nielson, G. M., & Post, F. (2000). Preface. In H. Hagen, G. M. Nielson, & F. Post (Eds.), Scientific visualization. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society.Google Scholar
- Thompson, W. R., & Sagan, C. (1991). Computer visualization in spacecraft exploration. In N. M. Patrikalikis (Ed.), Scientific visualization of physical phenomena(pp. 37–44). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
- Max, N. L., & Wyvill, G. (1991). Shapes and textures for rendering coral. In N. M. Patrikalikis (Ed.), Scientific visualization of physical phenomena(pp. 333–344). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
- Naka, T., Nishimura, F., Taguchi, F., & Nakase, Y. (1991). A new color conversion method for realistic light stimulation. In N. M. Patrikalikis (Ed.), Scientific visualization of physical phenomena(pp. 345–362). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
- Carlbom, I., Terzopoulos, D., & Harris, K. M. (1991). Reconstructing and visualizing models of neuronal dendrites. In N. M. Patrikalikis (Ed.), Scientific visualization of physical phenomena(pp. 623–638). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
- Nielson, G. (1994). Research issues in modeling for the analysis and visualization of large sets. In L. Rosenblum, R. A. Earnshaw, J. Encarnacao, H. Hagen, A. Kaufman, S. Klimenko, et al. (Eds.), Scientific visualization: Advances and challenges(pp. 143–156). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
- Novak, M. (1994). Fractal and its applications in visualization. In L. Rosenblum, R. A. Earnshaw, J. Encarnacao, H. Hagen, A. Kaufman, S. Klimenko, et al. (Eds.), Scientific visualization: Advances and challenges(pp. 323–348). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
- Fujishiro, I., & Takeshima, Y. (2000). Solid fitting: Field interval analysis for effective volume exploration. In H. Hagen, G. M. Nielson, & F. Post (Eds.), Scientific visualization(pp. 65–78). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society.Google Scholar
- Lodha, S. K., & Franke, R. (2000). Scattered techniques for surfaces. In H. Hagen, G. M. Nielson, & F. Post (Eds.), Scientific visualization(pp. 189–230). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society.Google Scholar
- Klimenko, S. V., Nititin, I. N., & Burkin, V. V. (2000). Visualization of complex physical phenomena and mathematical objects in virtual . In H. Hagen, G. M. Nielson, & F. Post (Eds.), Scientific visualization (pp. 159–168). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society.Google Scholar
- Mathewson, J. H. (1999). Visual-spatial thinking: An aspect of science overlooked by educators. Science Education, 83(1), 33–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Barry, A. M .S. (1997). Visual intelligence: Perception, image, and manipulation in visual communication. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
- Antonietti, A. (1991). Why does mental visualization facilitate problem-solving? In R. H. Logie & M. Denis (Eds.), Mental images in human cognition(pp. 211–227). New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
- Enns, J. T. (2004). The thinking eye , the seeing brain: Explorations in visual cognition. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
- Baigrie, B. (1996). Descartes scientific illustrations and ‘la grande mécanique de la nature’. In B. S. Baigrie (Ed.), Picturing knowledge: Historical and philosophical problems concerning the use of art in science (pp. 86–134). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
- Maxwell, J. C. (1873). A treatise on and. London: MacMillan.Google Scholar
- Rutherford, E. (1911). The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the . Philosophy Magazine, 21, 669–688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bohr, N. (1928). The quantum postulate and the recent development of atomic theory. Nature, 121, 580–590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Latour, B. (1990). Drawing things together. In M. Lynch & S. Woolgar (Eds.), Representation in scientific practice(pp. 19–68). Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Schnotz, W. (2002). Towards an integrated view of learning from text and visual displays. Educational Psychology Review, 14(1), 101–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chen, C. (2003). Mapping scientific frontiers: The quest for knowledge visualization. London: Springer.Google Scholar
- Tufte, E. R. (1990). Envisioning information. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press.Google Scholar
- Galton, F. (1880a). Mental imagery. Fortnightly Review, 28, 312–324.Google Scholar
- Willingham, D. T. (2006/2007, Winter). How we learn. Ask the cognitive scientist: The usefulness of brief instruction in reading comprehension strategies. American Educator, 39–50.Google Scholar
- Willingham, D. T. (2007). Cognition: The thinking animal (3rd, ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
- Gilbert, W. (1600). De magnete. London: Chiswick Press.Google Scholar
- Newton, I. (1687). Philosphiæ naturalis principia mathematica. London:Royal Society.Google Scholar
- Newton, I. (1730). Opticks (4th ed.). London: William Innys.Google Scholar
- Definitions and Rationale for Visualization. (1999). Retrieved March 20, 2007, from http://www.siggraph.org/education/materials/HyperVis/visgoals/visgoal2.htm
- Galileo , G. (1953). Dialogue on the great world systems. (T. Salusbury, Trans.). Chicago: Chicago University Press. (Original work published in 1632).Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010