Abstract
Ice floods occurring at the time of spring break-up were reconstructed for Lake Duparquet, a large unregulated water body located at the southern fringe of the boreal forest in north-western Quebec (Tardif and Bergeron 1997). Reconstruction of the frequency and magnitude of spring floods associated with ice break-up was successfully achieved using cross-dating of ice-scars occurring along the trunk of northern white-cedar (Thuja occidentalis) trees exposed to drifting ice and debris during ice break-up. Maximum ice-scar height was also used as an indicator of high lake water level. Ice-scarred trees were systematically sampled on the islands and lake shore. A total of 81 T. occidentalis trees were collected resulting in 253 cross-sections and over 2,000 dated scars associated with 616 scarring events.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bégin Y, Payette S (1988) Dendroecological evidence of lake-level changes during the last three centuries in subarctic Québec. Quat Res 30:210–220
Groisman PY, Karl TR, Knight RW (1993) Observed impact of snow cover on the heat balance and the rise of continental spring temperatures. Science 263(5144):198–200
Karl TR, Groisman PY, Knight RW, Heim RR Jr (1993) Recent variations of snow cover and snowfall in north America and their relationship to precipitation and temperature variations. J Clim 6:1327–1344
Payette S (1980) Les grandes crues glacielles de la rivière aux feuilles (Nouveau-Québec): une analyse dendrochronologique. Naturaliste Canadien 107:215–225
Régent Instruments Inc. (2005) WinCell Pro Version 2004a user manual. Québec, Québec
Tardif J, Bergeron Y (1997) Ice-flood history reconstructed with tree rings from the southern boreal forest limit, western Québec. Holocene 3:291–300
Tardif J, Bergeron Y (1999) Population dynamics of Fraxinus nigra in response flood-level variations, in northwestern Québec. Ecol Monogr 61:107–125
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tardif, J.C., Kames, S., Bergeron, Y. (2010). Spring Water Levels Reconstructed from Ice-Scarred Trees and Cross-Sectional Area of the Earlywood Vessels in Tree Rings from Eastern Boreal Canada. In: Stoffel, M., Bollschweiler, M., Butler, D., Luckman, B. (eds) Tree Rings and Natural Hazards. Advances in Global Change Research, vol 41. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8736-2_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8736-2_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8735-5
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-8736-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)