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Pyoverdine Siderophores as Taxonomic and Phylogenic Markers

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Pseudomonas

Abstract

A total of 638 fluorescent Pseudomonas strains, representing 64 different species, have been analyzed through siderotyping. Altogether, the data allow considering pyoverdine, the fluorescent pigment and siderophore, which characterizes these species, as a very powerful taxonomic marker. Pyoverdine characterization through isoelectrophoresis and iron transport capacity allows an easy and rapid identification at the species level of most strains without the need of any other phenotypic or genomic identification tests. Moreover, the comparison of the 63 pyoverdine molecular structures, which are presently fully determined, allows the identification of groups of structurally closely related pyoverdines, which producer strains correspond to highly phylogenetically related strains. Thus, pyoverdines, as taxonomic as well as phylogenic markers, are molecules of great importance for the characterization and a better knowledge of the fluorescent Pseudomonas.

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Acknowledgments

The author deeply acknowledges the many collaborators who participated to the siderotyping development, especially Christelle Gruffaz and Gérard Seyer for their technical expertise and their valuable participation to student formation. W. Achouak, U. Behrendt, H. Budzikiewicz, B. Cámara, M. Champomier, J. Chun, P. Cornelis, J. Djacs, J.F. Fernández-Garayzábal, M. Fischer-LeSaux, L. Gardan, D. Haas, D. Izard, S.W. Kwon, E. Lang, P. Lemanceau, P. Munsch, A. Peix, S. Shivaji, J. Sikorski, L. Tvrzová are acknowledged for the gift of strains.

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  1. Département Génétique moléculaire, Génomique et Microbiologie, UMR 7156 CNRS-Université de, Strasbourg, France

    Jean-Marie Meyer

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  1. C/Prof. Albareda 1, Granada, 18008, Spain

    Juan L. Ramos

  2. Fac. Natural Science, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

    Alain Filloux

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Meyer, JM. (2010). Pyoverdine Siderophores as Taxonomic and Phylogenic Markers. In: Ramos, J., Filloux, A. (eds) Pseudomonas. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3909-5_7

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