Abstract
In this book we have presented our philosophy of artefacts. We started from an action-theoretical perspective, clarifying the intuitive connection between artefacts as useful objects and the goals, beliefs and actions of agents. After analysing artefact using and designing, we focussed on the characteristic of artefacts that has drawn most philosophical attention: their functions. We criticised existing function theories on the basis of our desiderata and we presented our alternative. This ICE-function theory analysed how functions are justifiably ascribed to artefacts, and connected function ascriptions to the goals and actions for which objects are employed, and to the physicochemical structure of these objects. Then, we argued that our account meets the desiderata and finally explored how our ICE-theory applies to other domains than the technical.
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Houkes, W., Vermaas, P.E. (2010). The nature of artefacts. In: Technical Functions. Philosophy of Engineering and Technology, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3900-2_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3900-2_7
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