Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
An, W.J., Pathak, R.K., Lee, B.-H., Pandis, S.N., 2007. J. Aerosol. Sci., 38:305-314.
Donahue, N.M., Robinson, A.L., Stanier, C.O., Pandis, S.N., 2006. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40:2635–2643.
Fraser, M.P., Cass, G.R., Simoneit, B.R.T., Rasmussen, R.A., 1997. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31:2356–2367.
Fraser, M.P., Cass, G.R., Simoneit, B.R.T., Rasmussen, R.A., 1998. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32:1760–1770.
Grieshop, A., Donahue, N.M., Robinson, A.L., 2007. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14810, doi: 10. 1029/2007GL029987.
Hildemann, L.M., Mazurek, M.A., Cass, G.R., Simoneit, B.R.T., 1991. Environ. Sci. Technol., 25:1311–1325.
Kroll, J.H., and Seinfeld, J.H., 2008. Atmos. Environ., 42, 3593–3624.
Lipsky, E.M., Robinson, A.L., 2006. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40:155–162.
Pankow, J.F., 1994. Atmos. Environ., 28:185.
Robinson, A.L., Donahue, N.M., Rogge, W.F., 2006. J. Geophys. Res., 111.
Robinson, A.L., Donahue, N.M., Shrivastava, M.K., Weitkamp, E.A., Sage, A.M., Grieshop, A.P., Lane, T.E., Pierce, J.R., Pandis, S.N., 2007. Science, 315:1259–1262.
Schauer, J.J., Kleeman, M.J., Cass, G.R., Simoneit, B.R.T., 1999. Environ. Sci. Technol., 33:1578–1587.
Seinfeld, J.H., Pandis, S.N., 2006. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, 2nd edition, J. Wiley, New York.
Shrivastava, M., Lane, T.E., Donahue, N.M., Pandis, S.N., Robinson, A.L., 2008. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D18301, doi:10.1029/2007JD009735.
Shrivastava, M.K., Lipsky, E.M., Stanier, C.O., and Robinson, A.L., 2006. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40:2671–2677.
References
Elguindi, N., X. Bi, F. Giorgi, B. Nagarajan, J. Pal, F. Solmon, S. Rauscher, A. Zakey, 2006: RegCM Version 3.1 User’s Guide. PWCG Abdus Salam ICTP.
ENVIRON Corp., 2006: CAMx Users’ Guide, version 4.40
Gery, M.W., G.Z. Whitten, J.P. Killus, and M.C. Dodge. 1989: A Photochemical Kinetics Mechanism for Urban and Regional Scale Computer Modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 925–956.
Giorgi, F., X. Bi, Y. Qian, 2002: Direct radiative forcing and regional climatic effects of anthropogenic aerosols over East Asia: A regional coupled climate-chemistry/aerosol model study. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4439, doi:10.1029/2001JD001066.
Giorgi, F., Y. Huang, K. Nishizawa and C. Fu, 1999: A seasonal cycle simulation over eastern Asia and its sensitivity to radiative transfer and surface processes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 6403–6423.
Guenther, A.B., Zimmerman, P.R., Harley, P.C., Monson, R.K., and Fall, R., 1993: Isoprene and monoterpene rate variability: model evaluations and sensitivity analyses, J. Geophys. Res., 98, No. D7, 12609–12617.
Guenther, A., Zimmerman, P., and Wildermuth, M., 1994: Natural volatile organic compound emission rate estimates for U.S. woodland landscapes, Atmospheric Environment, 28, 1197–1210.
Katragkou, E., P. Zanis, I. Tegoulias, D. Melas, 2009: Tropospheric ozone in regional climate-air quality simulations over Europe: Future climate and sensitivity analysis. Proceedings 30th NATO/SPS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modelling and its Application.
Krüger B. C., E. Katragkou, I. Tegoulias, P. Zanis, D. Melas, E. Coppola, S. Rauscher, P. Huszar and T. Halenka, 2008: Regional decadal photochemical model calculations for Europe concerning ozone levels in a changing climate, Quarterly J. of the Hungarian Meteorol. Service, Idojaras, 112, 3–4, 285–300.
Pal, J. S., F. Giorgi, X. Bi, N. Elguindi, F. Solmon, X. Gao, S. A. Rauscher, R. Francisco, A. Zakey, J. Winter, M. Ashfaq, F. S. Syed, J. L. Bell, N. S. Diffenbaugh, J. Karmacharya, A. Konaré, D. Martinez, R. P. da Rocha, L. C. Sloan, and A. L. Steiner, 2007: Regional Climate Modeling for the Developing World: The ICTP RegCM3 and RegCNET. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 88, 9, 1395–1409.
References
Fast J.D. et al. (2006): Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct radiative forcing in the vicinity of Houston using a fully coupled meteorology-chemistry-aerosol model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D21305, doi:10.1029/2005JD006721.
Fehsenfeld F.C. et al. (2007): International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT): North America to Europe – Overview of the 2004 summer field study, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23S01, doi:10.1029/2006JD007829.
Frost, G.J., et al. (2006): Effects of Changing Power Plant Emissions on Ozone in the Eastern United States, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 111, D12306, doi:10.1029/2005JD006354.
Gong W. et al. (2006): Cloud processing of gases and aerosols in a regional air quality model (AURAMS). Atmos. Res., 82, 248–275.
Grell G.A. et al. (2005): Fully coupled “online” chemistry within the WRF model, Atmos. Environ., 39, 6957-6975, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.04.027.
Hayden, K.L. et al. (2008): Cloud processing of nitrate, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D18201, doi:10.1029/2007JD009732.
Lafore J., et al. (1998): The meso-nh atmospheric simulation system, part i, Adiabatic formulation and control simulations, Ann. Geophys., 16, 90–109.
McKeen S., et al. (2007): Evaluation of several real-time PM2.5 forecast models using data collected during the ICARTT/NEAQS 2004 field study. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10S20, doi:10.1029/2006JD007608.
Morrison H. et al. (2009): Seventh WMO International Cloud Modeling Workshop, to appear in BAMS.
Smyth S.C., et al. (2009): A comparative performance evaluation of the AURAMS and CMAQ air quality modelling systems. Atmos. Environ., 43, 1059–1070.
Tulet P., et al. (2003): Description of the Mesoscale Nonhydrostatic Chemistry model and application to a transboundary pollution episode between northern France and southern England, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D1), 4021, doi:10.1029/2000JD000301.
Tulet, P., et al. (2006): Orilam-soa: A computationally efficient model for predicting secondary organic aerosols in 3d atmospheric models, J. Geophys. Res., 111, doi:10.1029/2006JD 007152.
Zhang J. et al. (2007): Evaluation of modeled cloud properties against aircraft observations for air quality applications, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10S16, doi:10.1029/2006JD007596.
References
Chin, M., Ginoux, P., Kinne, S., Torres, O., Holben, B. N., Duncan, B. N., Martin, R. V., Logan, J. A., Higurashi, A., Nakajima, T. (2002). Tropospheric aerosol optical thickness from the GOCART model and comparisons with satellite and sunphotometer measurements, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 461–483.
Davidson, P. M., Seaman, N., Schere, K., Wayland, R. A., Hayes, J. L., Carey, K. F. (2004). National air quality forecasting capability: First steps toward implementation. Preprints, Sixth Conf. on Atmos. Chem., Ameri. Met. Soc., Seattle, WA, 12–16 Jan. 2004, Paper J2.10.
Hess, M., Koepke, P., Schult, I. (1998). Optical properties of aerosols and clouds: The software package OPAC, Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 79, 831–844.
Moorthi, S., Pan, H.-L., Caplan, P. (2001). Changes to the 2001 NCEP Operational MRF/AVN Global Analysis/Forecast System, NOAA Technical Bulletin No. 484, 14 pp, Available at NOAA/NWS/NCEP, Camp Springs, MD.
Wu, W.-S., Purser, R. J., Parrish, D. F. (2002). Three-dimensional variational analysis with spatially inhomogen.
References
Astitha M, Kallos G, Katsafados P, Mavromatidis E (2007) Heterogeneous chemical processes and their role on particulate matter formation in the Mediterranean Region. Proceedings of the 29th NATO/CCMS ITM, Aveiro, Portugal, pp 503–513. ISBN 978-1-4020-8451-5.
Astitha M, and G, Kallos (2008) Gas-phase and aerosol chemistry interactions in South Europe and the Mediterranean Region, Env. Fluid Mech., DOI: 10.1007/s10652-008-9110-7.
Claquin T, M Schulz, YJ Balkanski (1999) Modeling the mineralogy of atmospheric dust sources. J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D18):22243–22256.
Environ (2006) User’s Guide to CAMx v4.31, prepared by ENVIRON Inter. Corp., Novato, CA.
Grassian V (2002) Chemical reactions of nitrogen oxides on the surface of oxide, carbonate, soot, and mineral dust particles: Implications for the chemical balance of the troposphere, J. Phys. 25 Chem. A, 106(6), 860–877.
Visschedijk AJH and HAC Denier van der Gon (2005) Gridded European anthropogenic emission data for NOx, SO2, NMVOC, NH3, CO, PM10, PM2.5 and CH4 for the year 2000, TNO B&O-A Rapport 2005/106, 2nd version Nov 2005.
Zender CS, H Bian, D Newman (2003) Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, D14.
References
Goudie, A.S.: Dust Storms: Dust storms: Recent developments, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 89–94 (2009)
Goudie, A.S., Middleton, N.J.: The changing frequency of dust storms through time, Climatic Change, 20, 197–225 (1992)
Herman, J.R., Bhartia, P.K., Torres, O., Hsu, C., Seftor, C., Celarier, E.: Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7/TOMS data, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16911–16922 (1997)
Lisac, I.: A contribution to the knowledge of occurrence of dusty rain in Yugoslavia (in Croatian), Hidrografski godišnjak, 113–128 (1973)
Löye-Pilot, M.D., Martin, J.M., Morelli, J.: Influence of Saharan dust on the rain acidity and atmospheric input to the Mediterranean, Nature, 321, 427–428 (1986)
Middleton, N.J., Goudie, A.S.: Saharan Dust: sources and trajectories, Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr., 26, 165–181 (2001)
Špoler Čanić, K., Vidič, S., Klaić, Z.B.: Precipitation chemistry in Croatia during the period 1981–2006, J. Environ. Monit., 11, 839–851 (2009)
References
Amato P, Demeer F, Melaouhi A et al. (2007) A fate for organic acids, formaldehyde and methanol in cloud water: their biotransformation by micro-organisms. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7: 4159–4169.
Bauer H, Schueller E, Weinke G et al. (2008) Significant contributions of fungal spores to the organic carbon and to the aerosol mass balance of the urban atmospheric aerosol. Atmos. Environ. 42(22): 5542–5549.
Deguillaume L, Leriche M, Monod A et al. (2004) The role of transition metal ions on HOx radicals in clouds: a numerical evaluation of its impact on multiphase chemistry. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4: 95–110.
Deguillaume L, Leriche M, Desboeufs K et al. (2005a) Transition Metals in Atmospheric Liquid Phases: Sources, Reactivity, and Sensitive Parameters. Chem. Rev. 105: 3388–3431.
Deguillaume L, Leriche M, Chaumerliac N (2005b) Impact of radical versus non radical pathway in the Fenton chemistry on the iron redox cycle in clouds. Chemosphere 60-5: 718–724.
Deguillaume L, Leriche M, Amato P et al. (2008) Microbiology and atmospheric processes: chemical interactions of primary biological aerosols. Biogeosciences 5: 1073–1084.
Herrmann H, Tilgner A, Barzaghi P et al. (2005) Towards a more detailed description of tropospheric aqueous phase organic chemistry: CAPRAM 3.0. Atmos. Environ. 39(23-24): 4351–4363.
Leriche M, Voisin D, Chaumerliac N et al. (2000) A model for tropospheric multiphase chemistry: application to one cloudy event during the CIME experiment. Atmos. Environ. 34-(29-30): 5015–5036.
Leriche M, Chaumerliac N, Monod A (2001) Coupling quasi-spectral microphysics with multiphase chemistry: a case study of a polluted air mass at the top of the Puy de Dôme mountain (France). Atmos. Environ. 35-32: 5411–5423.
Leriche M, Deguillaume L, and Chaumerliac N (2003) Modeling study of strong acids formation and partitioning in a polluted cloud during wintertime. J. Geophys. Res. 108-D14 : 4433.
Leriche M, Curier RL, Deguillaume L et al. (2007) Numerical quantification of sources and phase partitioning of chemical species in cloud: Application to wintertime anthropogenic air masses at the Puy de Dôme station. J. Atmos. Chem. 57-3: 281–297.
Möhler O, DeMott PJ, Vali G et al. (2007) Microbiology and atmospheric processes: The role of biological particles in cloud physics. Biogeosciences 4: 1059–1071.
Schwartz S (1986) Mass-transport considerations pertinent to aqueous phase reactions of gases in liquid-water clouds. Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems, NATO ASI Ser., vol. G6, Springer-Verlag, New York.
References
Directive 96/61/EC of the Council of 24 September 1996 concerning integrated pollution prevention and control.
Aceña, B., I. Palomino, F. Martín and M. Palacios, 2002. Application of the MELPUFF model to air quality assessment in the industrial area of Huelva (Spain). Int. J. of Environment and Pollution, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 171–180.
F. Martín, M. Pujadas, B. Artiñano, F. Gómez-Moreno, I. Palomino, N. Moreno, A. Alastuey, X. Querol, J. Basora, J.A. Luaces, A. Guerra, Estimates of atmospheric particle emissions from bulk handling of dusty materials in Spanish Harbours. Atmospheric Environment (2007), doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.003.
References
Constantinescu EM, Sandu A (2007) Multirate timestepping methods for hyperbolic conservation laws. J. Sci. Comput. 33:239–278
Hinneburg D, Renner E, Wolke R (2009) Formation of secondary inorganic aerosols by power plant emissions exhausted through cooling towers in Saxony. Env. Sci. Pollut Res. 16:25–35
Knoth O, Wolke R (1998) An explicit-implicit numerical approach for atmospheric chemistry-transport modeling. Atmos. Env. 32:1785–1797
Osher S, Sanders R (1983) Numerical approximations to nonlinear conservation laws with locally varying time and space grids. Math. Comput. 41:321–336
Schlegel M, Knoth O, Arnold M, Wolke R (2009). Multirate Runge-Kutta schemes for advection equarions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 226:345–357
Vignati E., J. Wilson J, Stier P (2004) M7: An efficient size-resolved aerosol microphysics module for large-scale aerosol transport models. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D22202, doi: 10.1029/2003 JD004485.
Wolke R, Hellmuth O, Knoth O, Schröder W, Heinrich B, Renner E (2004) The chemistry-transport modeling system LM-MUSCAT: Description and CityDelta applications. In:Air Pollution Modeling and its Applicaton XVI, 427–439. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publisher
Wolke R,. Knoth O (2000) Implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta methods applied to atmospheric chemistry-transport modelling. Environmental Modelling and Software, 15:711–719
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Miranda, A.I., Douglas, S. (2010). Aerosols in the atmosphere. In: Steyn, D., Rao, S. (eds) Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XX. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3812-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3812-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-3810-4
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-3812-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)