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Transient Gene Expression in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells at Low Temperature – The Effects of Cold-Induced Proteins and an mRNA Regulatory Element

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Cells and Culture

Part of the book series: ESACT Proceedings ((ESACT,volume 4))

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Abstract

Exposure of transfected Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells to low temperature increased transient recombinant protein yield up to 18-fold. This phenomenon was not plasmid specific, but the enhancement of protein production under hypothermic conditions varied from 2- to 18-fold depending both on the reporter gene and the presence or absence of the woodchuck hepatitis virus post-transcriptional regulatory element (WPRE). When located in the 3-untranslated region (UTR) of the transgene it increased protein production 3-fold at 31°C compared to expression from the isogenic plasmid without the element. Cold shock proteins are also known to act in a post-transcriptional manner, but the overexpression of the cold-induced RNA binding protein (CIRBP) and the RNA binding motif 3 (Rbm3) had no effect on the enhancement of transient recombinant protein production in CHO cells.

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Abbreviations

CIRBP:

Cold Induced RNA Binding Protein

Rbm3:

RNA Binding Motif 3

WPRE:

Woodchuck hepatitis virus Post-transcriptional Regulatory Element

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Correspondence to Sarah Wulhfard .

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Wulhfard, S., Tissot, S., Hacker, D.L., Wurm, F.M. (2010). Transient Gene Expression in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells at Low Temperature – The Effects of Cold-Induced Proteins and an mRNA Regulatory Element. In: Noll, T. (eds) Cells and Culture. ESACT Proceedings, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3419-9_4

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