Abstract
Increasing research attention has been devoted to understanding the roles and responsibilities of boards of directors of North American corporations (Gillies, 1992; Lorsch & MacIver, 1989; Fleischer, Hazard & Klipper, 1988). Initially, boards had honorary or at best advisory roles to CEOs appearing as “ornaments on a corporate Christmas tree” (Mace, 1971). They also have functioned as “old boy’s clubs” (Leighton & Thain, 1993). Board Members were appointed exclusively at the request of the CEO. But events of the 1970s and 1980s have brought about changes in both the composition and functioning of boards. A majority of board members now come from outside the corporation (outside directors), board membership has grown, corporate boards have created more committees, corporate directors take their jobs more seriously, and directors bring a greater variety of abilities and skills to the boards on which they serve. Despite these changes, corporate boards of directors continue to be criticized.
This research was supported in part by the School of Business, York University. I would like to thank Mary Mattis and Catalyst for permission to use their survey. Rachel Burke and Elizabeth Kurucz assisted with the collection of the data and Cobi Wolpin helped with data analysis. Parts of this chapter were published in French in Gestion (1998)
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barrett, M. W. (1993). Restructuring the board. Business Quarterly, 57, 34–40.
Burke, R.J. (1994) Women on corporate boards of directors. In J. de Bruijn & E. Cyba (eds) Gender and organizations–Changing perspectives. Amsterdam, NL: VU University Press, pp. 191–222.
Burke, R.J. (1997) Women Directors on The Report on Business Top 1000 Canadian firms, Toronto: School of Business, York University, unpublished manuscript.
Burke, R.J., (1998) Les femmes au conseil d’administration des societies Canadiennes: il ya loin de la coupe aux leures. Gestion, 23, 121–126.
Burke, R.J. & Kurucz, E. (1998) Demographic characteristics of Canadian women corporate directors. Psychological Reports, 83, 461–462.
Catalyst, (1997) Women board directors of the Fortune 500. New York: Catalyst
Elgart, L. D. (1983). Women on Fortune 500 boards. California Management Review, 25, 121–127.
Financial Post (1997) Directory of Directors. Toronto: The Financial Post Company.
Fleischer, A., Hazard, G. C., and Klipper, M. Z. (1988). Board Games: The Changing Shape of Corporate Power. Boston, MA: Little Brown and Company.
Gillies, J. M. (1992). Boardroom Renaissance. McGraw-Hill: Toronto.
Graham, J. (1991). Directory of Directors. Toronto: The Financial Post.
Kanter, R.M. (1977) Men and women of the corporation. New York: Basic Books.
Leighton, D. and Thain, D. (1993). Selecting new directors. Business Quarterly, 57, 16–25.
Lorsch, J. W. and Maclver, E. (1989). Pawns or potentates: The reality of America’s corporate boards. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Mace, M. (1971). Directors: Myth and reality. Boston, MA: Division of Research, Harvard Business School.
Mattis, M. C. (1993), Women Directors: Progress and Opportunities for the Future. Business and the Contemporary World, 5, 140–156.
Nations Business (1990). Companies court women for boards, January, 78, 52.
Patton, A. and Baker, J. C. (1987). Why directors won’t rock the boat. Harvard Business Review, 65, 10–12, 16, 18.
Schwartz, I. N. (1980). Invisible resource: Women for boards. Harvard Business Review, 16–18.
Sethi, S. P., Swanson, C. L. and Harrigan, K. R. (1981). Women Directors on Corporate Boards. Richardson, TX: Center for Research in Business and Social Policy, University of Texas at Dallas.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Burke, R.J. (2000). Women on Canadian Corporate Boards of Directors: Still a Long Way to go. In: Burke, R.J., Mattis, M.C. (eds) Women on Corporate Boards of Directors. Issues in Business Ethics, vol 14. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3401-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3401-4_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5395-4
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-3401-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive