Abstract
State of the art nanotechnology appears like a confusing patchwork of rather diverse approaches to manipulate matter at the nanometer scale. However, there are strong economic and technological driving forces behind those developments. One key technology consists of a rather dramatic shrinking of integrated electronic devices towards the very size limits of nanotechnology, just to satisfy the growing demand for commonly available computing power. Furthermore, the corresponding step from microelectronics to nanoelectronics pushes another important technological sector, which aims at the development of novel optical devices, that ought to furnish the bandwidth and speed to ship the plethora of accumulating processing bits. In the following, we point out some of the basic technological challenges involved, and present a selection of experimental and numerical approaches that aim at the development of novel types of optoelectronic nanodevices.
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Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge significant and stimulating scientific discussion with Cem Özdoğan (Çankaya) and Jens Kunstmann (Dresden) about basic properties of boron-carbon nanomaterials, and the invaluable support of Alexander Leymann (Greifswald) for modeling of photonic structures. This research was performed in the framework of the project COST MP0702: Towards Functional Sub-Wavelength Photonic Structures.
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Quandt, A., Ferrari, M., Righini, G.C. (2010). Towards Integrated Nanoelectronic and Photonic Devices. In: Baleanu, D., Guvenc, Z., Machado, J. (eds) New Trends in Nanotechnology and Fractional Calculus Applications. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3293-5_3
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