Abstract
The article examines work-based learning programmes for young people in ten Mediterranean countries: Algeria; Egypt; Israel; Jordan; Lebanon; Morocco; Syria; Tunisia; Turkey; and the West Bank and Gaza. Although these countries are characterised by a large share of informal apprenticeships and skills development, there is a wide variety of formal programmes in place that combine work with learning in institutional settings. A comparative analysis has revealed nearly 30 such work-based programmes or schemes which can be classified into three categories, each of them facing specific challenges: well-established programmes; long-established programmes; and relatively recent pilot programmes. Balancing growth and quality improvement, integration and governance within the vocational education and training systems and learning from other examples within the region are among the major challenges. Strong evidence was found that apprenticeship and work-based learning are moving up on the national policy agenda in some countries.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Further details of the wider MEDA-ETE project can be found at <http://www.meda-ete.net>
Bibliography
Bardak, U.; Huitfeldt, H.; Wahba, J. 2006. Employment Policy reforms in the Middle East and North Africa: Selected Issues on the Functioning of the Labour Market. Turin: European Training Foundation.
Bassi, L.; Feeley, T.; Hillmeyer, J.; Ludwig, J. 1997. Learning and Earning . An Employer’s Look at School-to-Work Investments. American Society for Training and Development.
Dhillon, J. 2007. Trust, shared goals and participation in partnerships: reflections of post-16 education and training providers in England. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 59(4), 503–515.
European Training Foundation & World Bank. 2005. Reforming TVET in the Middle East and North Africa: Experiences and Challenges. Draft final report.
Hartkamp, J., Rutjes, H. 2001. Apprenticeship in Ireland, the Netherlands and Scotland: Comparison of Trends. TSER Working Papers. Amsterdam: DESAN.
Linderholm, L., Parker, G., eds. 2000. Quality in Apprenticeship in the European Union. Brussels: UEAPME.
OECD. 1994. Apprenticeship: Which Way Forward? Paris: OECD.
OECD. 2000. From Initial Education to Working Life: Making the Transition Work. Paris: OECD.
OECD. 2005. Alternatives to universities revisited. In OECD, ed., Education Policy Analysis 2004. Paris: OECD; pp. 15–46.
Payne, J. 2002. Reconstructing apprenticeship in the twenty-first century: lessons from Norway and the UK. Research Papers in Education, 17(3), 261–292.
Raffe, D. 2003. Pathways linking education and work: A review of concepts, research and policy debates. Journal of Youth Studies, 6(1), 3–19.
Ryan, P. 1998. Is apprenticeship better? A Review of the economic evidence. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 50(2), 289–325.
Steedman, H. 2005. Apprenticeship in Europe: ‘Fading’ or Flourishing? CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 710, London: Centre for Economic Performance.
Sultana, R. G., Watts, A. G. 2007. Career Guidance in the Mediterranean Region. Torino: European Training Foundation.
Sweet, R. 1995a. Linking schools and workplaces: Lessons from Australia and abroad. Occasional Paper No. 1, Australian Student Traineeship Foundation, Sydney.
Sweet, R. 1995b. The naked emperor: Training reform, initial vocational preparation and youth wages. Australian Economic Review, 2nd quarter, (110), 101–108.
Sweet, R. 2006. Policy benchmarks for the school-to-work transition: a conceptual framework prepared for the OECD’s Programme on International Assessment of Adult Competences, Paris.
Sweet, R. 2008. Work-Based Learning Programmes for Young People in the Mediterranean Region: A Comparative Analysis. Torino: European Training Foundation.
Taylor, A. 2006. The challenge of partnership in school-to-work transition. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 58(3), 319–336.
Van Trier, W. 2007. Transition from Education to Work: What Relevance for MEDA Partners? Torino: European Training Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sweet, R., Zelloth, H. (2010). We Need Them, They Need Us: Work-Based Learning Programmes for Young People in the Mediterranean Region. In: Smith, E., Rauner, F. (eds) Rediscovering Apprenticeship. Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3116-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3116-7_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-3115-0
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-3116-7
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)