Skip to main content

RBS High Efficiency Power Amplifier Research – Challenges and Possibilities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

This text gives an overview of critical technology challenges for high efficiency power amplifiers used in future mobile broadband systems. Implementation aspects of efficient wideband multi-band transmitters are discussed. Simulations of and design implications for a multi-band 1.8–2.7 GHz high efficiency power amplifier using GaN transistors are presented. Finally possible transmitter architectures with potential of meeting ambitious efficiency, flexibility and frequency range goals are briefly analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This is hereafter denoted as pulsed modulation (PM).

  2. 2.

    This distortion is generally referred to as quantization noise.

References

  1. M.J. Pelk, W.C.E. Neo, J.R. Gajadharsing, R.S. Pengelly, and L.C.N. de Vreede, “A high-efficiency 100-W GaN three-way Doherty amplifier for base-station applications,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 56, pp. 1582–1591, July 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Dahlman, S. Parkwall, J. Sköld, and P.Beming, 3G Evolution HSPA and LTE for Mobile Broadband. Academic, ISBN 978-0-12-374538-5, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Edler and S. Lundberg, “Energy efficiency enhancements in radio access networks,” Ericsson Review, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 42–51, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Cripps, RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications. London: Artech House, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  5. O. Väänänen, J. Vankka, and K. Halonen, “Effect of baseband clipping in wideband cdma system,” in IEEE International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Burger, “RF-LDMOS: an ideal device technology for ISM to WiMAX?” Freescale Semiconductors, Presented at IMS, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  7. “Ericsson patent US6,3000,826 B1.”

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. Johnson and S.P. Stapleton, “Comparison of bandpass ΣΔ modulator coding efficiency with a periodic signal model,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 3763–3775, Dec. 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Berland, I. Hibon, J. Bercher, M. Villegas, D. Belot, D. Pache, and V. Le Goascoz, “A transmitter architecture for nonconstant envelope modulation,” Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on: Circuits and Systems II, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 13–17, Jan. 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Choi, J. Yim, J. Yang, J. Kim, J. Cha, D. Kang, D. Kim, and B. Kim, “A ΔΣ -digitized polar RF transmitter,” IEEE Transactions on, Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 2679–2690, Dec. 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Matsuura and H. Adachi, “A high efficiency transmitter with a Delta-Sigma modulator and a noise cancellation circuit,” in European conference on wireless technology, Amsterdam, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  12. U. Gustavsson, T. Eriksson, and C. Fager, “A general method for quantization noise suppression in pulsed transmitter architectures,” Accepted to IMS, Boston, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. Jayant and P. Noll, Digital coding of waveforms. Prentice Hall, Signal Processing Series, ISBN 0-13-211913-7, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. Schreier, “Noise-shaped coding,” Canada, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Nielsen and T. Larsen, “A transmitter architecture based on delta–sigma modulation and switch-mode power amplification,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 735–739, Aug. 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. P. Kenington, RF and Baseband Techniques for Software Defined Radio. Boston: Artech House, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Nielsen and T. Larsen, “An RF pulse width modulator for switch-mode power amplification of varying envelope signals,” Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems, pp. 277–280, 10–12 Jan. 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Jeong and Y. Wang, “Envelope switched Doherty power amplifier for RF applications,” SBIR Phase II report, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Daniel Ȧkesson (Ericsson AB) for the third order Doherty simulations and Hossein Mashad Nemati, Mattias Thorsell and Thomas Eriksson at Chalmers University of Technology for proof-reading this text.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bo Berglund .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Berglund, B., Gustavsson, U., Thorebäck, J., Lejon, T. (2010). RBS High Efficiency Power Amplifier Research – Challenges and Possibilities. In: Roermund, A., Casier, H., Steyaert, M. (eds) Analog Circuit Design. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3083-2_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3083-2_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-3082-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-481-3083-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics