Nuclear Quadrupolar Resonance of nitrogen allows selective detection of solid explosives containing Nitrogen. That technique has the advantage to be highly selective but its sensitivity is poor, in particular for some products presenting long relaxation time like Tri-Nitro-Toluene (TNT). The limitation is given by the noise of the detecting system, mainly a resonant coil tuned at the detection frequency. Here we present a new approach with mixed sensors having a potential sensitivity better than resonant coils for radio frequency detection and a wide band detection allowing the detection of several explosives with a rather simple system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ML Buess, AN Garroway, JB Miller: “Detection of Explosives by Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance”, US Patent no 5206592 (April 1993)
JAS Smith: “Method and Apparatus for Detecting Certain Compounds”, US Patent no 4887034 (December 1989)
J Barras, MJ Gaskell, N Hunt, RI Jenkinson, KR Mann, DAG Pedder, GN Shilstone and JAS Smith:“Detection of ammonium nitrate inside vehicles by nuclear quadrupole resonance”, Appl Magn Reson 25 (3–4), 411–437 (2004)
VS Grechishkin: “NQR device for detecting plastic explosives, mines and drugs”, Appl. Phys. A55, 505–507 (1992)
QRsciences, Port Melbourne, Australia; http://www.qrsciences.com
DF He, M Tachiki, H Itozaki, “N-14 NQR using a high-Tc rf SQUID with a normal metal transformer”, Supercond Sci Technol 21 (1), 015023 (2008)
SK Lee, KL Sauer, SJ Seltzer, O Alem, MV Romalis, “Subfemtotesla radio-frequency atomic magnetometer for detection of nuclear quadrupole resonance” Appl Phys Lett 89, 214106 (2006)
M Pannetier, C Fermon, G Le Goff, J Simola, E Kerr, “Femtoteslta magnetic field measurement with magnetoresistive sensors”, Science 304, 1648–1650 (2004)
M Pannetier, C Fermon, G Le Goff, E Kerr, “Ultra-sensitive mixed sensors — Design and performance”, Sensors Actuators, A-Phys 129, 247–250 (2006)
YS Greenberg, “Application of superconducting quantum interference devices to nuclear magnetic resonance”, Rev. Mod. Phys 70, 175 (1998)
M Pannetier-Lecoeur, C Fermon, N Biziere, J Scola, AJ Walliang, “RF response of superconducting-GMR mixed sensors: application to NQR” IEEE Trans Appl Supercond 17, 598–601 (2007)
SM Klainer, TB Hirschfeld, RA Marino, in “Fourier, Hadamard and Hilbert transform in chemistry” (New York, Plenum, 1982) p. 147.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pannetier-Lecoeur, M., Fermon, C., Dyvorne, H., Cannies, G., Le Goff, G. (2009). 14N Nqr Detection of Explosives With Hybrid Sensors. In: Fraissard, J., Lapina, O. (eds) Explosives Detection Using Magnetic and Nuclear Resonance Techniques. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3062-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3062-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-3061-0
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-3062-7
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)