Skip to main content

Guangxi Karst: The Fenglin and Fengcong Karst of Guilin and Yangshuo

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Geomorphological Landscapes of the World

Abstract

The limestone karst of southern China is among the most extensive and spectacular in the world. Large blocks of fengcong karst consist of clustered conical hills with large caves draining beneath them and their intervening dolines. Isolated towers in the fenglin karst may evolve from the fengcong where input of allogenic sediments maintains alluviation of the base-level plain and hence permits undercutting of the limestone hills. This process appears to take more than 10 million years, and only occurs in areas of slow tectonic uplift.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

     ka stands for 1,000 years

References

  • Balazs D (1973) Relief types of tropical karst areas. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Karst-morphogenesis, International Geographical Union, European region conference, pp 16–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann H (1936) Morphologische Studien auf Java. Geogr Abh 3(9):1–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu Y (1986) Karst in China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • PanoÅ¡ V, Å telcl O (1968) Physiographic and geologic control in development of Cuban mogotes. Z Geomorph 12:117–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart P, Waltham T, Yang M, Zhang Y (1986) Karst geomorphology of Western Guizhou, China. Trans British Cave Res Assoc 13:89–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Waltham AC (ed) (1986) China Caves ’85. Royal Geographical Society, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang X (1986) U-series age and oxygen carbon isotopic features of speleothems in Guilin. In: Proceedings of 9th International Speleological Congress, Spain, vol 1, pp 284–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams PW (1987) Geomorphic inheritance and the development of tower karst. Earth Surf Process Landforms 12:453–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan D (1987) New observations on tower karst. In: Gardiner V (ed) International geomorphology. Wiley, New York, pp 1109–1123

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan D (2004) Yangshuo karst, China. In: Gunn J (ed) Encyclopedia of caves and karst science. Fitzroy Dearborn, New York, pp 781–783

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z (1980) Karst types in China. Geo J 4:541–570

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu X (1988) Guilin karst. Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, Shanghai

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu X (1991) Tropic and subtropic karst. In: Yuan D (ed) Karst of China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, pp 57–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu X (2005) Karst areas and karst types in China. Geogr Rdschau (International) 1(2):37–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu X, Waltham T (2005) Tiankengs: definition and description. Cave Karst Sci 32:75–79

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Waltham, T. (2009). Guangxi Karst: The Fenglin and Fengcong Karst of Guilin and Yangshuo. In: Migon, P. (eds) Geomorphological Landscapes of the World. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3055-9_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics