Abstract
The limestone karst of southern China is among the most extensive and spectacular in the world. Large blocks of fengcong karst consist of clustered conical hills with large caves draining beneath them and their intervening dolines. Isolated towers in the fenglin karst may evolve from the fengcong where input of allogenic sediments maintains alluviation of the base-level plain and hence permits undercutting of the limestone hills. This process appears to take more than 10 million years, and only occurs in areas of slow tectonic uplift.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
 ka stands for 1,000 years
References
Balazs D (1973) Relief types of tropical karst areas. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Karst-morphogenesis, International Geographical Union, European region conference, pp 16–32
Lehmann H (1936) Morphologische Studien auf Java. Geogr Abh 3(9):1–114
Lu Y (1986) Karst in China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing
Panoš V, Štelcl O (1968) Physiographic and geologic control in development of Cuban mogotes. Z Geomorph 12:117–173
Smart P, Waltham T, Yang M, Zhang Y (1986) Karst geomorphology of Western Guizhou, China. Trans British Cave Res Assoc 13:89–103
Waltham AC (ed) (1986) China Caves ’85. Royal Geographical Society, London
Wang X (1986) U-series age and oxygen carbon isotopic features of speleothems in Guilin. In: Proceedings of 9th International Speleological Congress, Spain, vol 1, pp 284–286
Williams PW (1987) Geomorphic inheritance and the development of tower karst. Earth Surf Process Landforms 12:453–465
Yuan D (1987) New observations on tower karst. In: Gardiner V (ed) International geomorphology. Wiley, New York, pp 1109–1123
Yuan D (2004) Yangshuo karst, China. In: Gunn J (ed) Encyclopedia of caves and karst science. Fitzroy Dearborn, New York, pp 781–783
Zhang Z (1980) Karst types in China. Geo J 4:541–570
Zhu X (1988) Guilin karst. Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, Shanghai
Zhu X (1991) Tropic and subtropic karst. In: Yuan D (ed) Karst of China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, pp 57–74
Zhu X (2005) Karst areas and karst types in China. Geogr Rdschau (International) 1(2):37–47
Zhu X, Waltham T (2005) Tiankengs: definition and description. Cave Karst Sci 32:75–79
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Waltham, T. (2009). Guangxi Karst: The Fenglin and Fengcong Karst of Guilin and Yangshuo. In: Migon, P. (eds) Geomorphological Landscapes of the World. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3055-9_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3055-9_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-3054-2
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-3055-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)