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The Impact of the Changing Climate on the Supply and Recycling of Nitrate

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The Impact of Climate Change on European Lakes

Part of the book series: Aquatic Ecology Series ((AQEC,volume 4))

Abstract

A high proportion of the nitrogen found in lakes and rivers is present in the form of nitrate. The concentration of nitrate in many surface waters has increased over the last forty years (OECD, 1982; Roberts and Marsh, 1987; Johnes and Burt, 1993). The main source of nitrate is diffuse drainage from agricultural land (Vinten and Smith, 1993) but point sources can be important in populated areas (Jarvey et al., 1998). In 1991, the European Union introduced the Nitrates Directive (91.676) to protect waters from pollution by nitrate leached from agricultural land.

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Acknowlegements

The CLIME project was supported by contract EVK1-CT-2002-00121 from the Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (EESD) Programme of the 5th EU Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development. The long-term data for the English Lake District is jointly managed by the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology and the Freshwater Biological Association. We wish to thank all our colleagues in CLIME for help in acquiring data and for permission to consult unpublished papers.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Knott End, Windermere, Windy Hall Road, Cumbria, LA, 23 3HX, UK

    Glen George

  2. SYKE Jyväskylä, University of Jyväskylä, PO Box 35, FI-40014, Jyväskylä, Finland

    Marko Järvinen

  3. Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu, 51014, Estonia

    Tiina Nõges

  4. Erken Laboratory, Department of Ecology and Evolution, EBC, Uppsala University, Norr Malma 4200, SE-761 73, Norrtälje, Sweden

    Thorsten Blenckner

  5. New York City Department of Environmental Protection, 71 Smith Avenue, Kingston, New York, 12401, USA

    Karen Moore

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  1. Glen George
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  2. Marko Järvinen
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  3. Tiina Nõges
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  4. Thorsten Blenckner
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  5. Karen Moore
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Correspondence to Glen George .

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  1. Windy Hall Road, Bowness-on-Windermere, LA23 3HX, United Kingdom

    Glen George

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George, G., Järvinen, M., Nõges, T., Blenckner, T., Moore, K. (2010). The Impact of the Changing Climate on the Supply and Recycling of Nitrate. In: George, G. (eds) The Impact of Climate Change on European Lakes. Aquatic Ecology Series, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2945-4_10

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