Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic B-cell malignancy, affecting > 16,000 individuals each year in the United States with a median life expectancy of 3–5 years and a prevalence accounting for ∼50,000 patients alive annually, and contributing to ∼12,000 cancer related deaths. MM is characterized by accumulation of clonal malignant plasma cells predominantly within the bone marrow and a heterogenous clinical course, which can be often preceded by a premalignant condition, defined as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), and may progress to extramedullary and/or disseminated disease. MM is associated with a constellation of disease manifestations, including osteolytic lesions due to uncoupled bone metabolism, anemia and immunosuppression due to loss of normal hematopoietic stem cell function, and end-organ damage due to monoclonal immunoglobulin secretion (Barlogie et al. 2004).
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Chatterjee, M., Manivannan, R., Pande, A., Chakraborty, T., Rana, A. (2010). Immunotherapeutic Strategies, Radiotherapy, and Targeted Radionuclide Therapy Approaches for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma. In: Hayat, M. (eds) Methods of Cancer Diagnosis, Therapy, and Prognosis. Methods of Cancer Diagnosis, Therapy and Prognosis, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2918-8_30
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