Abstract
By their ferroelectric nature, ferro-piezoelectric ceramics have a non-linear behaviour. This nature is reinforced by their notably complex grain and domain structure, which leads to a less linear behaviour than is expected for a single crystal.
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Albareda, A., Pérez, R. (2011). Non-Linear Behaviour of Piezoelectric Ceramics. In: Multifunctional Polycrystalline Ferroelectric Materials. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 140. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2875-4_15
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