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Elongation Method: Towards Linear Scaling for Electronic Structure of Random Polymers and other Quasilinear Materials

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Abstract

We present the linear scaling elongation method for Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham electronic structure calculations of either periodic or aperiodic quasi-one-dimensional systems. Linear scaling is achieved through two key computational features: (1) regional localization of molecular orbitals; and (2) a two-electron integral cutoff technique combined with quantum fast multipole evaluation of non-negligible long-range integrals. The accuracy and timing of the method is demonstrated for several systems of interest such as polyglycine and BN nanotubes. Future developments of both a technical and methodological nature are noted including the extension to higher dimensionality as well as higher level wave function treatments.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan.

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Correspondence to Feng Long Gu .

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Gu, F.L., Kirtman, B., Aoki, Y. (2011). Elongation Method: Towards Linear Scaling for Electronic Structure of Random Polymers and other Quasilinear Materials. In: Zalesny, R., Papadopoulos, M., Mezey, P., Leszczynski, J. (eds) Linear-Scaling Techniques in Computational Chemistry and Physics. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2853-2_9

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