Abstract
The time range of the construction of a given historical building may be determined by various methods. Applying methods of relative chronology makes it possible to establish the wall sequence, and the different stages of development. The artifacts, ornaments characteristic of a given epoch, or the inscriptions on the walls are valuable sources of information. Carbonate binding materials, including mortars and plasters provide an opportunity to use the radiocarbon method for age determination of buildings. The processes of mortar and plaster production run similarly, comprising the application of appropriate fillers and additives, which depend on their future use. They are mixtures of binder and aggregate in different proportions. Mortars are materials which cement the elements of a given building; whereas plasters are the finishing materials, forming layers covering walls, columns and ceilings. Both the mortars and the plasters are directly connected with a given historical object. Mortars are clearly linked with the time of building erection, whereas the age of plasters may represent different phases of renovation. Field studies and subsequent material analyses coupled with their characterisation are important preparatory steps before dating.
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Nawrocka, D., Goslar, T., Pazdur, A. (2010). Historic Mortars and Plasters as a Material for Age Determination. In: Dan, M.B., Přikryl, R., Török, Á. (eds) Materials, Technologies and Practice in Historic Heritage Structures. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2684-2_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2684-2_15
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